{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404032491","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt61001.2024.10723962","title":"Optimization of BERT Algorithms for Deep Contextual Analysis and Automation in Legal Document Processing","display_name":"Optimization of BERT Algorithms for Deep Contextual Analysis and Automation in Legal Document Processing","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404032491","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt61001.2024.10723962"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccnt61001.2024.10723962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt61001.2024.10723962","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icccnt61001.2024.10723962","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306497833","display_name":"International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"B. Srikanth Reddy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Srikanth Reddy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Potti Sreeramulu Chalavadhi Mallikarjuna Rao College of Engineering & Technology,Department of CSE,Vijayawada,Andra Pradesh,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Potti Sreeramulu Chalavadhi Mallikarjuna Rao College of Engineering & Technology,Department of CSE,Vijayawada,Andra Pradesh,India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085979491","display_name":"A Balavivekanandhan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Balavivekanandhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Prof. Dhanapalan College of Science and Management,Department of Computer Science,Chennai,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Prof. Dhanapalan College of Science and Management,Department of Computer Science,Chennai,India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114512095","display_name":"Pallavi Lakhera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8076-3549","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8076-3549"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168893459","display_name":"University of Allahabad","ror":"https://ror.org/03vrx7m55","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168893459"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pallavi Lakhera","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Allahabad,Department of Law,Paryagraj,Uttar Pradesh,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Allahabad,Department of Law,Paryagraj,Uttar Pradesh,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168893459"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077192966","display_name":"Ravindra Changala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8612-1924","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8612-1924"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130653","display_name":"Guru Nanak Institutions","ror":"https://ror.org/03vb53h45","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130653"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ravindra Changala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guru Nanak Institutions Technical Campus,Department of Information Technology,Hyderabad,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guru Nanak Institutions Technical Campus,Department of Information Technology,Hyderabad,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130653"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098660718","display_name":"R Sabareesh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R Sabareesh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecsotics Farm Foods Private Limited,Bangalore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecsotics Farm Foods Private Limited,Bangalore","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016889165","display_name":"A. Balakumar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Balakumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["K.Ramakrishnan College of Engineering,Department of ECE,Trichy,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"K.Ramakrishnan College of Engineering,Department of ECE,Trichy,India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.874,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96466053,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.8481000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.8481000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.15000000596046448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bert","display_name":"BERT","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-document-processing","display_name":"legal document processing","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-automation","display_name":"document automation","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperparameter-optimization","display_name":"hyperparameter optimization","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-text-comprehension","display_name":"legal text comprehension","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/processing-efficiency","display_name":"processing efficiency","score":0.6039999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7202823758125305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.6041213870048523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4668121337890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.42515861988067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64260653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194864","display_name":"Electronic design automation","level":2,"score":0.41806361079216003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.37564653158187866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14070987701416016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0794638991355896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccnt61001.2024.10723962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt61001.2024.10723962","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icccnt61001.2024.10723962","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306497833","display_name":"International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.7297000288963318,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2593507888","https://openalex.org/W2930456362","https://openalex.org/W2950670227","https://openalex.org/W2971209824","https://openalex.org/W3010804678","https://openalex.org/W3029142491","https://openalex.org/W3145477840","https://openalex.org/W3188555706","https://openalex.org/W3213213154","https://openalex.org/W4200468156","https://openalex.org/W4211262808","https://openalex.org/W4388655607"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4417509504","https://openalex.org/W4411586418","https://openalex.org/W4393977315","https://openalex.org/W4407035475","https://openalex.org/W4405442598","https://openalex.org/W4405193654","https://openalex.org/W7167712223","https://openalex.org/W4388655607","https://openalex.org/W3213215942","https://openalex.org/W4416149625"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Legal":[0],"document":[1,52,102,124,161,182],"processing":[2,103,135,183],"is":[3,29],"one":[4],"of":[5,18,26,34,63,78,82,90,118,146,178,188],"the":[6,16,32,59,74,112,127,141,147,172,179],"main":[7],"areas":[8],"where":[9],"technology":[10],"has":[11],"advanced":[12],"significantly,":[13],"thanks":[14],"to":[15,30,57,164],"introduction":[17],"deep":[19,43],"contextual":[20,44,99,169],"analysis":[21,77,125,170],"and":[22,61,76,88,101,120,144,167],"automation.":[23],"The":[24,54,105,150,175],"goal":[25],"this":[27],"work":[28],"improve":[31],"performance":[33],"Bidirectional":[35],"Encoder":[36],"Representations":[37],"from":[38],"Transformers":[39],"(BERTs)":[40],"algorithms":[41,96,129,155],"in":[42,66,73,116,134,159,171],"analysis,":[45],"with":[46],"a":[47,131],"particular":[48],"focus":[49],"on":[50],"legal":[51,69,123,160,173,181],"processing.":[53],"effort":[55],"aims":[56],"increase":[58],"accuracy":[60,143,187],"efficiency":[62,158],"BERT-based":[64,180],"models":[65,115],"capturing":[67],"complex":[68],"situations,":[70],"enabling":[71],"automation":[72],"reading":[75],"documents.":[79],"By":[80],"means":[81],"meticulous":[83],"tuning,":[84],"attention":[85],"mechanism":[86],"modifications,":[87],"investigation":[89],"ideal":[91],"hyperparameters,":[92],"our":[93],"refined":[94],"BERT":[95,114,154],"demonstrate":[97],"exceptional":[98],"comprehension":[100],"skills.":[104],"acquired":[106],"results":[107],"show":[108],"considerable":[109],"improvements":[110],"over":[111],"baseline":[113],"terms":[117],"speed":[119],"accuracy.":[121],"In":[122],"tasks,":[126],"enhanced":[128],"produce":[130],"significant":[132],"decrease":[133],"time":[136],"while":[137],"retaining":[138],"or":[139],"exceeding":[140],"high":[142],"recall":[145],"original":[148],"model.":[149],"study":[151],"suggests":[152],"optimizing":[153],"for":[156],"improved":[157],"processing,":[162],"leading":[163],"increased":[165],"productivity":[166],"automated":[168],"sector":[174],"Python":[176],"implementation":[177],"system":[184],"achieves":[185],"an":[186],"92%.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2024-11-05T00:00:00"}