{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404010503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2024.v12i3.2453","title":"Navigating Mental Health Challenges in Conflict Zones: A Mixed Method Literature Review","display_name":"Navigating Mental Health Challenges in Conflict Zones: A Mixed Method Literature Review","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404010503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2024.v12i3.2453"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.52131/pjhss.2024.v12i3.2453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2024.v12i3.2453","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2024.v12i3.2453","pdf_url":"https://journals.internationalrasd.org/index.php/pjhss/article/download/2453/1659","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199170","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences","issn_l":"2415-007X","issn":["2415-007X","2709-801X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.internationalrasd.org/index.php/pjhss/article/download/2453/1659","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114502232","display_name":"Zia-un Nisa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9559-9182","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9559-9182"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405267498","display_name":"Association for Social Development","ror":"https://ror.org/0314nv140","country_code":"PK","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405267498"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zia-un Nisa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Association for Social Development (ASD), Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9559-9182","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Association for Social Development (ASD), Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405267498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069593660","display_name":"Afsheen Talat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2316-7028","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2316-7028"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405267498","display_name":"Association for Social Development","ror":"https://ror.org/0314nv140","country_code":"PK","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405267498"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Afsheen Talat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Association for Social Development (ASD), Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2316-7028","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Association for Social Development (ASD), Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405267498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026457094","display_name":"Shaheer Ellahi Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7215-5541","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7215-5541"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43763821","display_name":"Health Services Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/02a37xs76","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43763821"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaheer Ellahi Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Services Academy (HSA), Ministry of NHSR&C, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Services Academy (HSA), Ministry of NHSR&C, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43763821"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114502233","display_name":"Aqsa Elahi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6409-081X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6409-081X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aqsa Elahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Rural Management, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6409-081X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Rural Management, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114502234","display_name":"Iqra Ghazanfar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2459-9817","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2459-9817"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43763821","display_name":"Health Services Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/02a37xs76","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43763821"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iqra Ghazanfar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Services Academy (HSA), Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2459-9817","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Services Academy (HSA), Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43763821"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7016,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88442956,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":"2629","last_page":"2642"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14090","display_name":"Health and Conflict Studies","score":0.5713000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14090","display_name":"Health and Conflict Studies","score":0.5713000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10762","display_name":"Migration, Health and Trauma","score":0.2888000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":0.08529999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posttraumatic-stress-disorder","display_name":"post-traumatic stress disorder","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/armed-conflict","display_name":"armed conflict","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exposure-to-violence","display_name":"violence exposure","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/displacement","display_name":"displacement","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loss-of-livelihood","display_name":"livelihood loss","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-coping","display_name":"religious coping","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychosocial-coping","display_name":"psychosocial coping","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-seeking-behavior","display_name":"treatment-seeking behavior","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-recovery","display_name":"community recovery","score":0.42100000381469727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.585393488407135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.40704771876335144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.183396577835083}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.52131/pjhss.2024.v12i3.2453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2024.v12i3.2453","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2024.v12i3.2453","pdf_url":"https://journals.internationalrasd.org/index.php/pjhss/article/download/2453/1659","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199170","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences","issn_l":"2415-007X","issn":["2415-007X","2709-801X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.52131/pjhss.2024.v12i3.2453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2024.v12i3.2453","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2024.v12i3.2453","pdf_url":"https://journals.internationalrasd.org/index.php/pjhss/article/download/2453/1659","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199170","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences","issn_l":"2415-007X","issn":["2415-007X","2709-801X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.7297000288963318}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404010503.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404010503.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1612265422","https://openalex.org/W1974820251","https://openalex.org/W2024272673","https://openalex.org/W2552008077","https://openalex.org/W2590805990","https://openalex.org/W2741266280","https://openalex.org/W2790797741","https://openalex.org/W2829119557","https://openalex.org/W2945679605","https://openalex.org/W2951346456","https://openalex.org/W2965225041","https://openalex.org/W2992904082","https://openalex.org/W2994471937","https://openalex.org/W3008884614","https://openalex.org/W3011279792","https://openalex.org/W3021313297","https://openalex.org/W3022216558","https://openalex.org/W3023552607","https://openalex.org/W3024346484","https://openalex.org/W3041987447","https://openalex.org/W3045074998","https://openalex.org/W3092366647","https://openalex.org/W3093632060","https://openalex.org/W3093841154","https://openalex.org/W3108697611","https://openalex.org/W3110339413","https://openalex.org/W3111768934","https://openalex.org/W3126132518","https://openalex.org/W3167706674","https://openalex.org/W3182525018","https://openalex.org/W3183817366","https://openalex.org/W3204811219","https://openalex.org/W4205895278","https://openalex.org/W4223527908","https://openalex.org/W4238827028","https://openalex.org/W4292263696","https://openalex.org/W4296061600","https://openalex.org/W4306153966","https://openalex.org/W4313453335","https://openalex.org/W4315785923","https://openalex.org/W4319317566","https://openalex.org/W4378085074","https://openalex.org/W4378347843","https://openalex.org/W4378745442","https://openalex.org/W4381996887","https://openalex.org/W4387965511","https://openalex.org/W4389000950","https://openalex.org/W4392121494","https://openalex.org/W4392926894","https://openalex.org/W4395095788","https://openalex.org/W4398767449","https://openalex.org/W4399524601","https://openalex.org/W4401594884","https://openalex.org/W4402626220"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2952053351","https://openalex.org/W4241440751","https://openalex.org/W4404565744","https://openalex.org/W2950709739","https://openalex.org/W4200104468","https://openalex.org/W2949107982","https://openalex.org/W7142914804","https://openalex.org/W7172009903","https://openalex.org/W7106821347","https://openalex.org/W4412963772"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"According":[0],"to":[1,81,99,172,215,225],"the":[2,10,34,47,74,103,136,193,209,245],"World":[3],"Mental":[4,28],"Health":[5],"Report":[6],"(2022),":[7],"22%":[8],"of":[9,33,40,49,73,114,153,175,241],"population":[11],"living":[12],"in":[13,42,61,102,146],"conflict-afflicted":[14,43],"areas":[15,148],"have":[16,149],"mental":[17,50,155,220,234],"health":[18,29,51,156,221,235],"disorders,":[19],"including":[20],"anxiety,":[21,160],"depression,":[22],"and":[23,37,53,64,92,126,138,161,177,181,196,230,243],"Post-Traumatic":[24],"Stress":[25],"Disorder":[26],"(PTSD).":[27],"disorders":[30,52,157],"are":[31],"one":[32],"most":[35],"serious":[36],"underrepresented":[38],"effects":[39],"surviving":[41],"areas.":[44],"To":[45],"investigate":[46],"prevalence":[48,152],"potential":[54],"risk":[55,165],"factors":[56,166],"that":[57,96,144,167],"impact":[58],"individuals":[59,145,198],"residing":[60],"conflict":[62],"regions":[63],"explore":[65],"their":[66],"lived":[67],"experiences.":[68],"A":[69],"mixed-method":[70],"literature":[71],"review":[72,207],"studies":[75,95,123,134],"was":[76,109],"conducted":[77],"between":[78],"January":[79],"2015":[80],"August":[82],"2024.":[83],"It":[84],"combined":[85],"substantial":[86],"evidence":[87],"from":[88,199],"15":[89,133],"quantitative":[90],"(n=8)":[91],"qualitative":[93],"(n=6)":[94],"were":[97,124,169],"exposed":[98],"large-scale":[100],"conflicts":[101],"past":[104],"ten":[105],"years.":[106],"The":[107,141],"data":[108],"gathered":[110],"through":[111],"a":[112,150,212,227,238],"range":[113],"databases":[115],"(Google":[116],"Scholar,":[117],"Scopus,":[118],"PubMed,":[119],"PsycINFO.":[120],"Initially,":[121],"187":[122],"identified,":[125],"51":[127],"remained":[128],"after":[129],"screening.":[130],"In":[131,223],"total,":[132],"met":[135],"inclusion":[137],"exclusion":[139],"criteria.":[140],"results":[142],"suggested":[143],"conflicted":[147],"high":[151],"severe":[154],"like":[158],"PTSD,":[159],"depression.":[162],"Moreover,":[163],"some":[164,187],"contributed":[168],"persistent":[170],"exposure":[171],"violence,":[173],"loss":[174],"livelihood,":[176],"displacement.":[178],"Consequently,":[179],"religious":[180],"psychosocial":[182],"coping":[183],"mechanisms":[184,191],"did":[185],"provide":[186],"relief.":[188],"However,":[189],"these":[190,217],"dominated":[192],"treatment-seeking":[194],"decisions":[195],"prevented":[197],"opting":[200],"for":[201,211],"biomedical":[202],"healthcare":[203],"practices.":[204],"Conclusion:":[205],"This":[206],"highlighted":[208],"need":[210],"multidisciplinary":[213],"approach":[214],"curb":[216],"areas'":[218],"growing":[219],"imbalance.":[222],"addition":[224],"being":[226],"humanitarian":[228],"right":[229],"necessity,":[231],"providing":[232],"adequate":[233],"facilities":[236],"is":[237],"vital":[239],"component":[240],"rebuilding":[242],"recovering":[244],"affected":[246],"communities.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2024-11-03T00:00:00"}
