{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403977458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40061","title":"Study of the economic consequences and phthalate emission caused by centralized and decentralized patterns of infectious waste management","display_name":"Study of the economic consequences and phthalate emission caused by centralized and decentralized patterns of infectious waste management","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403977458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40061","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39559247","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11570513"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40061","pdf_url":"https://www.cell.com/heliyon/pdf/S2405-8440(24)16092-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898612692","display_name":"Heliyon","issn_l":"2405-8440","issn":["2405-8440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.cell.com/heliyon/pdf/S2405-8440(24)16092-6.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Nematollah Jaafarzadeh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939603","display_name":"Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01rws6r75","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939603"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nematollah Jaafarzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Technologies Research Center, Medical Basic Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Technologies Research Center, Medical Basic Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939603"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090185642","display_name":"Neda Reshadatian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5946-9896","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5946-9896"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939603","display_name":"Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01rws6r75","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939603"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neda Reshadatian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Technologies Research Center, Medical Basic Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Technologies Research Center, Medical Basic Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939603"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001336609","display_name":"Iman Parseh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5867-1171","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5867-1171"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iman Parseh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Behbahan Faculty of Medical Sciences, Behbahan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Behbahan Faculty of Medical Sciences, Behbahan, Iran","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075803768","display_name":"Mojtaba Haghighat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7974-9409","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7974-9409"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mojtaba Haghighat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Behbahan Faculty of Medical Sciences, Behbahan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Behbahan Faculty of Medical Sciences, Behbahan, Iran","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055992148","display_name":"Touran Feyzi Kamareh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67388046","display_name":"Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01w6vdf77","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67388046"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Touran Feyzi Kamareh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Forest Science, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Forest Science, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67388046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022642245","display_name":"Mohamad Sabaghan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4670-767X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4670-767X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamad Sabaghan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Behbahan Faculty of Medical Sciences, Behbahan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Behbahan Faculty of Medical Sciences, Behbahan, Iran","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023506253","display_name":"Hossein Malekzadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6753-044X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6753-044X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939603","display_name":"Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01rws6r75","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939603"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hossein Malekzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine, School of Dentistry, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine, School of Dentistry, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939603"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060863828","display_name":"Rozhan Feizi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9281-0451","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9281-0451"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rozhan Feizi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Behbahan Faculty of Medical Sciences, Behbahan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Behbahan Faculty of Medical Sciences, Behbahan, Iran","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047161235","display_name":"Sahand Jorfi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2505-7356","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2505-7356"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939603","display_name":"Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01rws6r75","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939603"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sahand Jorfi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Technologies Research Center, Medical Basic Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Technologies Research Center, Medical Basic Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939603"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047161235","https://openalex.org/A5060863828"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939603"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":1.3154,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77986218,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"21","first_page":"e40061","last_page":"e40061"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12920","display_name":"Healthcare and Environmental Waste Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12920","display_name":"Healthcare and Environmental Waste Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11108","display_name":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12744","display_name":"Medical Device Sterilization and Disinfection","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infectious-waste-management","display_name":"infectious waste management","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-waste","display_name":"medical waste","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decentralized-waste-management","display_name":"decentralized waste management","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disinfection-equipment","display_name":"disinfection equipment","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-sorting","display_name":"waste sorting","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-transportation-costs","display_name":"waste transportation costs","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-analysis","display_name":"economic analysis","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-waste-reduction","display_name":"hospital waste reduction","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.5730000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781005124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84483575","display_name":"Phthalate","level":2,"score":0.7702112197875977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.47647950053215027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.40754592418670654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.37513467669487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3413543701171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.13713914155960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40061","pdf_url":"https://www.cell.com/heliyon/pdf/S2405-8440(24)16092-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898612692","display_name":"Heliyon","issn_l":"2405-8440","issn":["2405-8440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11570513","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11570513","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11570513/pdf/main.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:39559247","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39559247","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3d8c7e29ba3142438958afa0b0be78d0","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3d8c7e29ba3142438958afa0b0be78d0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon, Vol 10, Iss 21, Pp e40061- (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40061","pdf_url":"https://www.cell.com/heliyon/pdf/S2405-8440(24)16092-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898612692","display_name":"Heliyon","issn_l":"2405-8440","issn":["2405-8440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326323","display_name":"Fakultet Medicinskih Nauka, Univerziteta U Kragujevcu","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403977458.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403977458.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975325122","https://openalex.org/W2016485300","https://openalex.org/W2019843448","https://openalex.org/W2041454621","https://openalex.org/W2053501212","https://openalex.org/W2341320715","https://openalex.org/W2654346086","https://openalex.org/W2738217904","https://openalex.org/W2764331416","https://openalex.org/W2766368868","https://openalex.org/W2929721361","https://openalex.org/W2997679220","https://openalex.org/W3009241898","https://openalex.org/W3025760009","https://openalex.org/W3041895254","https://openalex.org/W3042729294","https://openalex.org/W3084100145","https://openalex.org/W3110083385","https://openalex.org/W3110381835","https://openalex.org/W3125247325","https://openalex.org/W3129170814","https://openalex.org/W3135511249","https://openalex.org/W3137318262","https://openalex.org/W3185534391","https://openalex.org/W3201988305","https://openalex.org/W3207093685","https://openalex.org/W4200595084","https://openalex.org/W4220783787","https://openalex.org/W4286461776","https://openalex.org/W4310121806","https://openalex.org/W4312221747","https://openalex.org/W4383314607","https://openalex.org/W4385616595","https://openalex.org/W4392854836","https://openalex.org/W4393362951","https://openalex.org/W4395469301","https://openalex.org/W4399857250"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4395469301","https://openalex.org/W2618457265","https://openalex.org/W7219388719","https://openalex.org/W7117524542","https://openalex.org/W2083866346","https://openalex.org/W4402661324","https://openalex.org/W7219691618","https://openalex.org/W4399857250","https://openalex.org/W2093287615","https://openalex.org/W2595925550"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,101,142],"development":[1,47],"of":[2,5,19,60,92,107,139,145,159,170,199,206,210],"health":[3],"services":[4],"hospitals":[6,68,112,153],"in":[7,16,44,49,66,69,97,113,123,150],"developing":[8],"countries":[9],"has":[10,23],"led":[11,202],"to":[12,94,129,195,203],"a":[13,215],"significant":[14],"increase":[15],"the":[17,55,78,90,95,98,105,114,136,151,164,168,185,192,197,200,207],"production":[18],"infectious":[20,38,61,140,211],"waste,":[21],"which":[22],"important":[24,43],"economic":[25,204],"and":[26,36,57,125,173,178,190],"environmental":[27],"consequences.":[28],"Therefore,":[29],"reducing":[30,37],"pollutant":[31,96],"leakage":[32],"caused":[33],"by":[34,118,134],"disinfection":[35,84,124,148],"waste":[39,62,108,187,212],"management":[40,63,213],"costs":[41,127,198],"are":[42],"achieving":[45],"sustainable":[46],"goals":[48],"hospital":[50,186,201],"management.":[51],"In":[52],"this":[53],"study,":[54],"centralized":[56,115,208],"decentralized":[58],"patterns":[59,116],"were":[64,132],"studied":[65,99,111,152],"three":[67],"Behbahan,":[70],"Iran.":[71],"Economic":[72],"analysis":[73],"was":[74,86,154,162,175],"done":[75],"based":[76],"on":[77],"financial":[79],"model.":[80],"Phthalate":[81],"emission":[82,144,158,169],"from":[83,147],"equipment":[85,149],"measured":[87],"for":[88,110],"investigating":[89],"level":[91],"exposure":[93],"patterns.":[100],"results":[102],"showed":[103],"that":[104,167],"cost":[106],"transportation":[109],"increased":[117],"12.1":[119],"%.":[120],"However,":[121],"reductions":[122],"transfer":[126],"up":[128],"32.4":[130],"%":[131],"available":[133],"increasing":[135,191],"segregation":[137,193],"ratio":[138,194],"waste.":[141],"average":[143],"phthalates":[146],"0.260":[155],"ng/kg.":[156],"But":[157],"phthalate":[160],"types":[161],"not":[163],"same,":[165],"so":[166],"BEHP,":[171],"IBP,":[172],"DBP":[174],"35.97,":[176],"4.90,":[177],"1.55":[179],"\u03bcg/m":[180],"3":[181],",":[182],"respectively.":[183],"Considering":[184],"reduction":[188],"plan":[189],"reduce":[196],"justification":[205],"pattern":[209],"as":[214],"safe":[216],"option.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2024-11-02T00:00:00"}
