{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403905331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2024.107279","title":"Disparities in tuberculosis diagnostic delays between native and migrant populations in Italy: A multicenter study","display_name":"Disparities in tuberculosis diagnostic delays between native and migrant populations in Italy: A multicenter study","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403905331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2024.107279","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39477007"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2024.107279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2024.107279","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2024.107279","pdf_url":"https://www.ijidonline.com/article/S1201-9712(24)00350-3/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35071406","display_name":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases","issn_l":"1201-9712","issn":["1201-9712","1878-3511"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.ijidonline.com/article/S1201-9712(24)00350-3/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083851680","display_name":"Francesco Di Gennaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3453-5647","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3453-5647"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5561750","display_name":"University of Bari Aldo Moro","ror":"https://ror.org/027ynra39","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Di Gennaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Jonian Area (DiMePreJ), Clinic of Infectious Diseases, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, BA, Italy","Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Jonian Area (DiMePreJ), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Piazza Giulio Cesare, 11, 70124, Bari, BA, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3453-5647","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Jonian Area (DiMePreJ), Clinic of Infectious Diseases, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, BA, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Jonian Area (DiMePreJ), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Piazza Giulio Cesare, 11, 70124, Bari, BA, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091446331","display_name":"Sergio Cotugno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8867-5911","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8867-5911"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5561750","display_name":"University of Bari Aldo Moro","ror":"https://ror.org/027ynra39","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Cotugno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Jonian Area (DiMePreJ), Clinic of Infectious Diseases, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, BA, Italy. Electronic address: sergio.cotugno@gmail.com","Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Jonian Area (DiMePreJ), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Piazza Giulio Cesare, 11, 70124, Bari, BA, Italy. Electronic address: sergio.cotugno@gmail.com"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8867-5911","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Jonian Area (DiMePreJ), Clinic of Infectious Diseases, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, BA, Italy. Electronic address: sergio.cotugno@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Jonian Area (DiMePreJ), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Piazza Giulio Cesare, 11, 70124, Bari, BA, Italy. Electronic address: sergio.cotugno@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061556842","display_name":"Giacomo Guido","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8783-7221","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8783-7221"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5561750","display_name":"University of Bari Aldo Moro","ror":"https://ror.org/027ynra39","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giacomo Guido","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Jonian Area (DiMePreJ), Clinic of Infectious Diseases, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, BA, Italy","Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Jonian Area (DiMePreJ), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Piazza Giulio Cesare, 11, 70124, Bari, BA, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Jonian Area (DiMePreJ), Clinic of Infectious Diseases, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, BA, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Jonian Area (DiMePreJ), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Piazza Giulio Cesare, 11, 70124, Bari, BA, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055153667","display_name":"Francesco Cavallin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0831-3971","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0831-3971"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Cavallin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent Statistician, Solagna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0831-3971","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent Statistician, Solagna, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046084823","display_name":"Mariantonietta Pisaturo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5870-0956","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5870-0956"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197809005","display_name":"University of Campania \"Luigi Vanvitelli\"","ror":"https://ror.org/02kqnpp86","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197809005"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariantonietta Pisaturo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mental Health and Public Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy","Department of Mental Health and Public Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Via L. Armanni 5, 80131, Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mental Health and Public Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197809005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mental Health and Public Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Via L. Armanni 5, 80131, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197809005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070976945","display_name":"Lorenzo Onorato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7338-8841","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7338-8841"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197809005","display_name":"University of Campania \"Luigi Vanvitelli\"","ror":"https://ror.org/02kqnpp86","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197809005"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Onorato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mental Health and Public Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy","Department of Mental Health and Public Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Via L. Armanni 5, 80131, Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mental Health and Public Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197809005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mental Health and Public Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Via L. Armanni 5, 80131, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197809005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114352980","display_name":"Federica Zimmerhofer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I900890020","display_name":"University of Palermo","ror":"https://ror.org/044k9ta02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federica Zimmerhofer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties \"G D'Alessandro\", Infectious and Tropical Disease Unit, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy","Infectious and Tropical Disease Unit - Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties \"G D'Alessandro\", University of Palermo, 90127, Palermo, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties \"G D'Alessandro\", Infectious and Tropical Disease Unit, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infectious and Tropical Disease Unit - Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties \"G D'Alessandro\", University of Palermo, 90127, Palermo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023113765","display_name":"Luca Pipit\u00f2","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1871-4285","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1871-4285"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I900890020","display_name":"University of Palermo","ror":"https://ror.org/044k9ta02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Pipit\u00f2","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties \"G D'Alessandro\", Infectious and Tropical Disease Unit, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy","Infectious and Tropical Disease Unit - Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties \"G D'Alessandro\", University of Palermo, 90127, Palermo, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties \"G D'Alessandro\", Infectious and Tropical Disease Unit, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infectious and Tropical Disease Unit - Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties \"G D'Alessandro\", University of Palermo, 90127, Palermo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111544786","display_name":"Giuseppina De Iaco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4031-8219","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4031-8219"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5561750","display_name":"University of Bari Aldo Moro","ror":"https://ror.org/027ynra39","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppina De Iaco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Jonian Area (DiMePreJ), Clinic of Infectious Diseases, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, BA, Italy","Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Jonian Area (DiMePreJ), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Piazza Giulio Cesare, 11, 70124, Bari, BA, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Jonian Area (DiMePreJ), Clinic of Infectious Diseases, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, BA, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Jonian Area (DiMePreJ), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Piazza Giulio Cesare, 11, 70124, Bari, BA, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Giuseppe Bruno","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111929","display_name":"Azienda Ospedaliera S.Giuseppe Moscati","ror":"https://ror.org/021jxzw96","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111929"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Bruno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infectious Disease Department, Saint Giuseppe Moscati Hospital, Taranto, TA, Italy","Infectious Disease Department, Saint Giuseppe Moscati Hospital, Viale Giuseppe Elia, 1, 74121, Taranto, TA, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infectious Disease Department, Saint Giuseppe Moscati Hospital, Taranto, TA, Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infectious Disease Department, Saint Giuseppe Moscati Hospital, Viale Giuseppe Elia, 1, 74121, Taranto, TA, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111929"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067202569","display_name":"Massimo Fasano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8750-9058","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8750-9058"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimo Fasano","raw_affiliation_strings":["UOC Malattie Infettive, ASL BA, PO Della Murgia \"Fabio Perinei\", Altamura, BA, Italy","UOC Malattie Infettive, ASL BA, PO Della Murgia \"Fabio Perinei\", Strada Provinciale 27, Km 4.300, 70022, Altamura, BA, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UOC Malattie Infettive, ASL BA, PO Della Murgia \"Fabio Perinei\", Altamura, BA, Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UOC Malattie Infettive, ASL BA, PO Della Murgia \"Fabio Perinei\", Strada Provinciale 27, Km 4.300, 70022, Altamura, BA, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072880905","display_name":"Agostina Pontarelli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149343","display_name":"Ospedale D. Cotugno","ror":"https://ror.org/04k078691","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149343"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agostina Pontarelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Respiratory Infectious Disease Unit, AORN dei Colli, Cotugno Hospital, Naples, NA, Italy","Respiratory Infectious Disease Unit, AORN dei Colli, Cotugno Hospital, Via Quagliariello, 54, 80131, Naples, NA, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory Infectious Disease Unit, AORN dei Colli, Cotugno Hospital, Naples, NA, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149343"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory Infectious Disease Unit, AORN dei Colli, Cotugno Hospital, Via Quagliariello, 54, 80131, Naples, NA, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149343"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063827442","display_name":"Annarita Botta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9033-1211","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9033-1211"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149343","display_name":"Ospedale D. Cotugno","ror":"https://ror.org/04k078691","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149343"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Annarita Botta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Respiratory Infectious Disease Unit, AORN dei Colli, Cotugno Hospital, Naples, NA, Italy","Respiratory Infectious Disease Unit, AORN dei Colli, Cotugno Hospital, Via Quagliariello, 54, 80131, Naples, NA, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9033-1211","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory Infectious Disease Unit, AORN dei Colli, Cotugno Hospital, Naples, NA, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149343"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory Infectious Disease Unit, AORN dei Colli, Cotugno Hospital, Via Quagliariello, 54, 80131, Naples, NA, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149343"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068052207","display_name":"Tiziana Iacovazzi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiziana Iacovazzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["UOC Malattie Infettive, ASL BA, PO Della Murgia \"Fabio Perinei\", Altamura, BA, Italy","UOC Malattie Infettive, ASL BA, PO Della Murgia \"Fabio Perinei\", Strada Provinciale 27, Km 4.300, 70022, Altamura, BA, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UOC Malattie Infettive, ASL BA, PO Della Murgia \"Fabio Perinei\", Altamura, BA, Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UOC Malattie Infettive, ASL BA, PO Della Murgia \"Fabio Perinei\", Strada Provinciale 27, Km 4.300, 70022, Altamura, BA, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104011904","display_name":"Rossana Lattanzio","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5561750","display_name":"University of Bari Aldo Moro","ror":"https://ror.org/027ynra39","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rossana Lattanzio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Jonian Area (DiMePreJ), Clinic of Infectious Diseases, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, BA, Italy","Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Jonian Area (DiMePreJ), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Piazza Giulio Cesare, 11, 70124, Bari, BA, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Jonian Area (DiMePreJ), Clinic of Infectious Diseases, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, BA, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Jonian Area (DiMePreJ), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Piazza Giulio Cesare, 11, 70124, Bari, BA, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055339578","display_name":"Virginia Di Bari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3949-9705","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3949-9705"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091493","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani","ror":"https://ror.org/00kv87w35","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Virginia Di Bari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-IRCCS, Rome, RM, Italy","Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-IRCCS, Via Portuense, 292, 00149, Rome, RM, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-IRCCS, Rome, RM, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-IRCCS, Via Portuense, 292, 00149, Rome, RM, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026238880","display_name":"Gianfranco Giorgio Panico","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianfranco Panico","raw_affiliation_strings":["UOC Malattie Infettive, Ospedale Vittorio Emanuele II, ASL BT, Bisceglie, BT, Italy","UOC Malattie Infettive, Ospedale Vittorio Emanuele II, ASL BT, Via Giovanni Bovio, 287, 76011, Bisceglie, BT, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UOC Malattie Infettive, Ospedale Vittorio Emanuele II, ASL BT, Bisceglie, BT, Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UOC Malattie Infettive, Ospedale Vittorio Emanuele II, ASL BT, Via Giovanni Bovio, 287, 76011, Bisceglie, BT, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110848364","display_name":"Raffaella Libertone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0442-0187","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0442-0187"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091493","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani","ror":"https://ror.org/00kv87w35","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raffaella Libertone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-IRCCS, Rome, RM, Italy","Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-IRCCS, Via Portuense, 292, 00149, Rome, RM, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0442-0187","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-IRCCS, Rome, RM, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-IRCCS, Via Portuense, 292, 00149, Rome, RM, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012413428","display_name":"Caterina Monari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2622-0573","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2622-0573"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197809005","display_name":"University of Campania \"Luigi Vanvitelli\"","ror":"https://ror.org/02kqnpp86","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197809005"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caterina Monari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mental Health and Public Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy","Department of Mental Health and Public Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Via L. Armanni 5, 80131, Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2622-0573","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mental Health and Public Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197809005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mental Health and Public Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Via L. Armanni 5, 80131, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197809005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Alessia Musto","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103648","display_name":"Ospedale A. Perrino","ror":"https://ror.org/01ae87070","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099368","https://openalex.org/I4210103648","https://openalex.org/I4210117053"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessia Musto","raw_affiliation_strings":["UOC Malattie Infettive, Ospedale Antonio Perrino, Brindisi, BR, Italy","UOC Malattie Infettive, Ospedale Antonio Perrino, Strada Statale 7 per Mesagne, 72100, Brindisi, BR, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UOC Malattie Infettive, Ospedale Antonio Perrino, Brindisi, BR, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103648"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UOC Malattie Infettive, Ospedale Antonio Perrino, Strada Statale 7 per Mesagne, 72100, Brindisi, BR, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103648"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090847869","display_name":"Mariangela Niglio","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106296451","display_name":"University of Foggia","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtv3204","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106296451"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariangela Niglio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Infectious Diseases Unit, University of Foggia, Foggia, FG, Italy","Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Infectious Diseases Unit, University of Foggia, Viale Luigi Pinto, 1, 71122, Foggia, FG, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Infectious Diseases Unit, University of Foggia, Foggia, FG, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106296451"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Infectious Diseases Unit, University of Foggia, Viale Luigi Pinto, 1, 71122, Foggia, FG, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106296451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101914887","display_name":"Federica De Gregorio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6315-7171","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6315-7171"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106296451","display_name":"University of Foggia","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtv3204","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106296451"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federica De Gregorio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Infectious Diseases Unit, University of Foggia, Foggia, FG, Italy","Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Infectious Diseases Unit, University of Foggia, Viale Luigi Pinto, 1, 71122, Foggia, FG, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Infectious Diseases Unit, University of Foggia, Foggia, FG, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106296451"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Infectious Diseases Unit, University of Foggia, Viale Luigi Pinto, 1, 71122, Foggia, FG, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106296451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037727683","display_name":"Loredana Alessio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9748-4328","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9748-4328"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197809005","display_name":"University of Campania \"Luigi Vanvitelli\"","ror":"https://ror.org/02kqnpp86","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197809005"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Loredana Alessio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mental Health and Public Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy","Department of Mental Health and Public Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Via L. Armanni 5, 80131, Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mental Health and Public Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197809005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mental Health and Public Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Via L. Armanni 5, 80131, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197809005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052874752","display_name":"Gina Gualano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6149-0005","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6149-0005"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091493","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani","ror":"https://ror.org/00kv87w35","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gina Gualano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-IRCCS, Rome, RM, Italy","Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-IRCCS, Via Portuense, 292, 00149, Rome, RM, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-IRCCS, Rome, RM, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-IRCCS, Via Portuense, 292, 00149, Rome, RM, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048943271","display_name":"Salvatore Minniti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103648","display_name":"Ospedale A. Perrino","ror":"https://ror.org/01ae87070","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099368","https://openalex.org/I4210103648","https://openalex.org/I4210117053"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salvatore Minniti","raw_affiliation_strings":["UOC Malattie Infettive, Ospedale Antonio Perrino, Brindisi, BR, Italy","UOC Malattie Infettive, Ospedale Antonio Perrino, Strada Statale 7 per Mesagne, 72100, Brindisi, BR, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UOC Malattie Infettive, Ospedale Antonio Perrino, Brindisi, BR, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103648"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UOC Malattie Infettive, Ospedale Antonio Perrino, Strada Statale 7 per Mesagne, 72100, Brindisi, BR, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103648"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073978701","display_name":"Giovanni Battista Buccoliero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2603-800X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2603-800X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111929","display_name":"Azienda Ospedaliera S.Giuseppe Moscati","ror":"https://ror.org/021jxzw96","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111929"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Battista Buccoliero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infectious Disease Department, Saint Giuseppe Moscati Hospital, Taranto, TA, Italy","Infectious Disease Department, Saint Giuseppe Moscati Hospital, Viale Giuseppe Elia, 1, 74121, Taranto, TA, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infectious Disease Department, Saint Giuseppe Moscati Hospital, Taranto, TA, Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infectious Disease Department, Saint Giuseppe Moscati Hospital, Viale Giuseppe Elia, 1, 74121, Taranto, TA, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111929"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085265275","display_name":"Teresa Antonia Santantonio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4342-6904","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4342-6904"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106296451","display_name":"University of Foggia","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtv3204","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106296451"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teresa Santantonio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Infectious Diseases Unit, University of Foggia, Foggia, FG, Italy","Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Infectious Diseases Unit, University of Foggia, Viale Luigi Pinto, 1, 71122, Foggia, FG, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4342-6904","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Infectious Diseases Unit, University of Foggia, Foggia, FG, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106296451"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Infectious Diseases Unit, University of Foggia, Viale Luigi Pinto, 1, 71122, Foggia, FG, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106296451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085354537","display_name":"Sergio Lo Caputo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4729-7548","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4729-7548"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106296451","display_name":"University of Foggia","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtv3204","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106296451"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Lo Caputo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Infectious Diseases Unit, University of Foggia, Foggia, FG, Italy","Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Infectious Diseases Unit, University of Foggia, Viale Luigi Pinto, 1, 71122, Foggia, FG, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4729-7548","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Infectious Diseases Unit, University of Foggia, Foggia, FG, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106296451"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Infectious Diseases Unit, University of Foggia, Viale Luigi Pinto, 1, 71122, Foggia, FG, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106296451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002556676","display_name":"Sergio Carbonara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6757-2458","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6757-2458"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Carbonara","raw_affiliation_strings":["UOC Malattie Infettive, Ospedale Vittorio Emanuele II, ASL BT, Bisceglie, BT, Italy","UOC Malattie Infettive, Ospedale Vittorio Emanuele II, ASL BT, Via Giovanni Bovio, 287, 76011, Bisceglie, BT, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6757-2458","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UOC Malattie Infettive, Ospedale Vittorio Emanuele II, ASL BT, Bisceglie, BT, Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UOC Malattie Infettive, Ospedale Vittorio Emanuele II, ASL BT, Via Giovanni Bovio, 287, 76011, Bisceglie, BT, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057309081","display_name":"Antonio Cascio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1992-1796","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1992-1796"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I900890020","display_name":"University of Palermo","ror":"https://ror.org/044k9ta02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Cascio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties \"G D'Alessandro\", Infectious and Tropical Disease Unit, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy","Infectious and Tropical Disease Unit - Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties \"G D'Alessandro\", University of Palermo, 90127, Palermo, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties \"G D'Alessandro\", Infectious and Tropical Disease Unit, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infectious and Tropical Disease Unit - Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties \"G D'Alessandro\", University of Palermo, 90127, Palermo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065242761","display_name":"Roberto Parrella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6965-6356","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6965-6356"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149343","display_name":"Ospedale D. Cotugno","ror":"https://ror.org/04k078691","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149343"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Parrella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Respiratory Infectious Disease Unit, AORN dei Colli, Cotugno Hospital, Naples, NA, Italy","Respiratory Infectious Disease Unit, AORN dei Colli, Cotugno Hospital, Via Quagliariello, 54, 80131, Naples, NA, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory Infectious Disease Unit, AORN dei Colli, Cotugno Hospital, Naples, NA, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149343"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory Infectious Disease Unit, AORN dei Colli, Cotugno Hospital, Via Quagliariello, 54, 80131, Naples, NA, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149343"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083197602","display_name":"Fabrizio Palmieri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8184-6291","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8184-6291"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091493","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani","ror":"https://ror.org/00kv87w35","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabrizio Palmieri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-IRCCS, Rome, RM, Italy","Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-IRCCS, Via Portuense, 292, 00149, Rome, RM, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8184-6291","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-IRCCS, Rome, RM, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-IRCCS, Via Portuense, 292, 00149, Rome, RM, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066445066","display_name":"Nicola Coppola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3202-5489","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3202-5489"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197809005","display_name":"University of Campania \"Luigi Vanvitelli\"","ror":"https://ror.org/02kqnpp86","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197809005"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicola Coppola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mental Health and Public Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy","Department of Mental Health and Public Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Via L. Armanni 5, 80131, Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mental Health and Public Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197809005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mental Health and Public Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Via L. Armanni 5, 80131, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197809005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081103796","display_name":"Annalisa Saracino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9558-208X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9558-208X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5561750","display_name":"University of Bari Aldo Moro","ror":"https://ror.org/027ynra39","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Annalisa Saracino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Jonian Area (DiMePreJ), Clinic of Infectious Diseases, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, BA, Italy","Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Jonian Area (DiMePreJ), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Piazza Giulio Cesare, 11, 70124, Bari, BA, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Jonian Area (DiMePreJ), Clinic of Infectious Diseases, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, BA, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Jonian Area (DiMePreJ), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Piazza Giulio Cesare, 11, 70124, Bari, BA, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091446331"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"fwci":7.5101,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98335956,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"150","issue":null,"first_page":"107279","last_page":"107279"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12578","display_name":"Diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11381","display_name":"Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis","display_name":"tuberculosis","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delayed-diagnosis","display_name":"delayed diagnosis","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/migrants","display_name":"migrants","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indigenous-peoples","display_name":"indigenous peoples","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-disparities","display_name":"health disparities","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sputum-culture-conversion","display_name":"sputum conversion","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loss-to-follow-up","display_name":"loss to follow-up","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-care","display_name":"barriers to care","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-determinants-of-health","display_name":"social determinants of health","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/italy","display_name":"Italy","score":0.7490000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781069245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Tuberculosis","level":2,"score":0.6564458012580872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992435398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934595","display_name":"Multicenter study","level":3,"score":0.5712558627128601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5175992250442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3588505685329437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3468380868434906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.17890095710754395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.09912925958633423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007558","descriptor_name":"Italy","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014171","descriptor_name":"Transients and Migrants","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014376","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014376","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D054625","descriptor_name":"Healthcare Disparities","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057210","descriptor_name":"Delayed Diagnosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2024.107279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2024.107279","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2024.107279","pdf_url":"https://www.ijidonline.com/article/S1201-9712(24)00350-3/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35071406","display_name":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases","issn_l":"1201-9712","issn":["1201-9712","1878-3511"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39477007","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39477007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ricerca.uniba.it:11586/529421","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11586/529421","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196296","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (University of Bari Aldo Moro)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5561750","host_organization_name":"University of Bari Aldo Moro","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:456faa6697a445399eb57d445198b639","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/456faa6697a445399eb57d445198b639","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases, Vol 150, Iss , Pp 107279- (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unicampania.it:11591/591185","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11591/591185","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055255","display_name":"Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca - Universit\u00e0 degli Studi della Campania \"Luigi Vanvitelli\"","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unipa.it:10447/665629","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10447/665629","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401065","display_name":"Nova Science Publishers (Nova Science Publishers, Inc.)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2024.107279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2024.107279","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2024.107279","pdf_url":"https://www.ijidonline.com/article/S1201-9712(24)00350-3/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35071406","display_name":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases","issn_l":"1201-9712","issn":["1201-9712","1878-3511"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403905331.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403905331.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W156326913","https://openalex.org/W2010416315","https://openalex.org/W2109182328","https://openalex.org/W2136190705","https://openalex.org/W2330190916","https://openalex.org/W2572503569","https://openalex.org/W2757229829","https://openalex.org/W2766200396","https://openalex.org/W2886944970","https://openalex.org/W2906149586","https://openalex.org/W2970633734","https://openalex.org/W3032859492","https://openalex.org/W3133132613","https://openalex.org/W3135347357","https://openalex.org/W3179865934","https://openalex.org/W3207939380","https://openalex.org/W4225682160","https://openalex.org/W4365515309","https://openalex.org/W4380249049","https://openalex.org/W4381848738","https://openalex.org/W4386532344","https://openalex.org/W4392366270","https://openalex.org/W4393987139"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7165403717","https://openalex.org/W4403782280","https://openalex.org/W3213882280","https://openalex.org/W4391482251","https://openalex.org/W7212261624","https://openalex.org/W156326913","https://openalex.org/W4408242435","https://openalex.org/W2061873900","https://openalex.org/W4416634983","https://openalex.org/W6976816847"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Tuberculosis":[1],"(TB)":[2],"remains":[3],"a":[4,50,131],"Global":[5],"Health":[6],"challenge,":[7],"with":[8],"diagnostic":[9,22,34,39,44,89,204],"delays":[10,23],"contributing":[11,87],"significantly":[12,104],"to":[13,64,84,88,127,157,167,202],"its":[14],"spread.":[15],"This":[16],"study":[17,54],"investigates":[18],"the":[19,186],"differences":[20],"in":[21,30,58,130,178],"between":[24,72],"native":[25,73],"and":[26,42,70,74,79,99,152,191,199],"migrant":[27,75],"TB":[28,56,95,177,197],"patients":[29,96],"Italy,":[31],"examining":[32],"patient-related":[33],"delay":[35,40,45],"(PDD),":[36],"health":[37],"system-related":[38],"(HDD),":[41],"total":[43],"(TDD).":[46],"METHODS:":[47],"We":[48,66,92],"conducted":[49],"retrospective,":[51],"multicenter,":[52],"cross-sectional":[53],"of":[55,176,188],"cases":[57],"10":[59,110],"Italian":[60],"hospitals":[61],"from":[62],"2018":[63],"2023.":[65],"compared":[67,126],"PDD,":[68,163],"HDD,":[69,173],"TDD":[71,133],"populations.":[76],"Socio-demographic":[77],"data":[78],"clinical":[80],"histories":[81],"were":[82,153],"analyzed":[83],"identify":[85],"factors":[86],"delays.":[90,205],"RESULTS:":[91],"included":[93],"669":[94],"(390":[97],"migrants":[98,143],"279":[100],"natives).":[101],"Migrants":[102,160],"experienced":[103],"longer":[105,132,148,162,172],"PDD":[106],"(median":[107,118,134],"90":[108],"vs":[109,120,136],"days,":[111,122,138],"P":[112,123,139],"<":[113,124,140],"0.0001)":[114,125],"but":[115],"shorter":[116],"HDD":[117],"5":[119],"40":[121],"natives,":[128],"resulting":[129],"96":[135],"65":[137],"0.0001).":[141],"Furthermore,":[142],"had":[144],"higher":[145],"Timika":[146],"scores,":[147],"sputum":[149],"conversion":[150],"times,":[151],"more":[154],"frequently":[155],"lost":[156],"follow-up.":[158],"CONCLUSION:":[159],"face":[161],"emphasizing":[164],"substantial":[165],"barriers":[166],"healthcare":[168,194],"access.":[169],"Natives":[170],"experience":[171],"reflecting":[174],"neglect":[175],"low-endemic":[179],"regions.":[180],"Future":[181],"research":[182],"should":[183],"focus":[184],"on":[185,196],"impact":[187],"social":[189],"determinants":[190],"training":[192],"for":[193],"providers":[195],"diagnosis":[198],"develop":[200],"strategies":[201],"reduce":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2024-10-31T00:00:00"}