{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403780910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35629/2532-10100108","title":"From Pollution to Preservation: Impacts of the Namami Gange Project on the Ganga River Ecosystem in the Varanasi Urban Area","display_name":"From Pollution to Preservation: Impacts of the Namami Gange Project on the Ganga River Ecosystem in the Varanasi Urban Area","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403780910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35629/2532-10100108"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.35629/2532-10100108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35629/2532-10100108","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35629/2532-10100108","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.35629/2532-10100108","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404663304","display_name":"Journal of research in environmental and earth science.","issn_l":"2348-2532","issn":["2348-2532"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Research in Environmental and Earth Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.35629/2532-10100108","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Deepak Kumar Chaurasia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepak Kumar Chaurasia","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034069900","display_name":"Narendra Kumar Rana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1982-5750","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1982-5750"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Narendra Kumar Rana","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075376247","display_name":"Vishwambhar Nath Sharma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vishwambhar Nath Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5753,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59155685,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"10","first_page":"01","last_page":"08"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11634","display_name":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11634","display_name":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14178","display_name":"Environmental Science and Water Management","score":0.007400000002235174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13375","display_name":"Integrated Water Resources Management","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ganges-river","display_name":"Ganges River","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/river-pollution","display_name":"river pollution","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/river-water-quality","display_name":"river water quality","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wastewater-treatment-plants","display_name":"wastewater treatment plants","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fecal-coliforms","display_name":"fecal coliforms","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochemical-oxygen-demand","display_name":"biochemical oxygen demand","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aquatic-habitat-restoration","display_name":"aquatic habitat restoration","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-engagement","display_name":"community participation","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-awareness","display_name":"public awareness","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-point-source-pollution","display_name":"non-point source pollution","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/varanasi","display_name":"Varanasi","score":0.7289999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521259446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734","display_name":"Pollution","level":2,"score":0.5200440883636475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.46818721294403076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524765639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619","display_name":"Water resource management","level":1,"score":0.4428153336048126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3665512204170227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.36199796199798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3529232144355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.32626640796661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.12203782796859741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.052069902420043945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0371679961681366}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.35629/2532-10100108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35629/2532-10100108","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35629/2532-10100108","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.35629/2532-10100108","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404663304","display_name":"Journal of research in environmental and earth science.","issn_l":"2348-2532","issn":["2348-2532"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Research in Environmental and Earth Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.35629/2532-10100108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35629/2532-10100108","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35629/2532-10100108","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.35629/2532-10100108","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404663304","display_name":"Journal of research in environmental and earth science.","issn_l":"2348-2532","issn":["2348-2532"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Research in Environmental and Earth Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.761900007724762},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.504800021648407}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403780910.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403780910.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4381284045","https://openalex.org/W4383906721","https://openalex.org/W7207578049","https://openalex.org/W4413248378","https://openalex.org/W7217702019","https://openalex.org/W6960209027","https://openalex.org/W7214082971","https://openalex.org/W3129230133","https://openalex.org/W4283782083","https://openalex.org/W4388156925"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,57,183,238],"Namami":[1,43,83,120,279],"Gange":[2,44,84,121,280],"project":[3,45],"was":[4],"started":[5],"by":[6],"the":[7,18,39,42,47,66,78,82,88,91,95,119,150,154,172,181,187,192,219,226,245,278,287,293,310],"Government":[8],"of":[9,41,68,73,77,156,163,174,194,228,244,257,277,295],"India,":[10],"in":[11,51,94,129,135,200,313],"2014":[12],"as":[13,275],"a":[14,29,62,126,201,265],"mission":[15],"to":[16,153,224,232,249,302],"rejuvenate":[17],"Ganga":[19,50,311],"River":[20,312],"from":[21,218],"acute":[22],"pollution":[23],"and":[24,75,112,117,137,143,161,177,197,208,222,235,254,299,304],"environmental":[25,297],"degradation,":[26],"achingly":[27],"throwing":[28],"plight":[30],"on":[31,46,61,191],"this":[32,148,261],"holy":[33,48],"waterway.":[34],"This":[35],"research":[36,97,184],"paper":[37,288],"explores":[38],"impact":[40],"river":[49,203],"Varanasi":[52],"Urban":[53],"Area,":[54],"Uttar":[55],"Pradesh.":[56],"study":[58],"is":[59],"based":[60],"multi-disciplinary":[63],"approach":[64,269],"with":[65,132,215],"help":[67],"water":[69,89,130,307],"quality":[70,131],"monitoring,":[71,251],"sources":[72,256],"pollution,":[74],"assessment":[76],"measures":[79],"followed":[80],"under":[81],"Program.":[85],"For":[86],"monitoring":[87],"quality,":[90],"parameters":[92],"adopted":[93],"present":[96],"are":[98],"temperature,":[99],"pH,":[100],"conductivity,":[101],"DO":[102],"(dissolved":[103],"oxygen),":[104],"BOD":[105,136],"(biochemical":[106],"oxygen":[107],"demand),":[108],"FC":[109],"(fecal":[110],"coliform),":[111,115],"TC":[113],"(total":[114],"before":[116],"after":[118],"program":[122,281],"implementation.":[123],"Results":[124],"show":[125],"visible":[127],"improvement":[128],"major":[133],"reductions":[134],"coliform":[138],"levels,":[139],"reflecting":[140],"better":[141],"oxygenation":[142],"reduced":[144,236],"organic":[145],"pollution.":[146,237,258],"In":[147],"direction,":[149],"work":[151],"pertaining":[152],"establishment":[155],"STPs":[157],"(Sewage":[158],"Treatment":[159],"Plants)":[160],"upgrading":[162],"existing":[164],"infrastructure":[165],"has":[166],"been":[167],"extremely":[168],"crucial":[169],"for":[170,264],"mitigating":[171],"inflows":[173],"untreated":[175],"sewage":[176],"industrial":[178],"effluents":[179],"into":[180,292],"river.":[182],"also":[185,213],"investigated":[186],"program's":[188],"ecological":[189],"effects":[190],"restoration":[193],"aquatic":[195],"habitats":[196],"biodiversity":[198],"recolonization":[199],"few":[202],"reaches.":[204],"Public":[205],"awareness":[206],"campaigns":[207],"community":[209],"participation":[210],"programs":[211],"were":[212],"completed":[214],"huge":[216],"responses":[217],"local":[220],"population":[221],"pilgrims":[223],"enhance":[225],"sense":[227],"stewardship,":[229],"which":[230],"leads":[231],"greater":[233],"sustainability":[234],"research,":[239],"however,":[240],"portrays":[241],"that":[242,271],"some":[243],"lingering":[246],"challenges":[247],"pertain":[248],"continuous":[250],"STP":[252],"maintenance,":[253],"non-point":[255],"More":[259],"importantly,":[260],"would":[262],"call":[263],"holistic":[266],"invasive":[267],"management":[268],"so":[270],"these":[272],"positive":[273],"outcomes":[274],"potentials":[276],"do":[282],"not":[283],"go":[284],"astray.":[285],"Overall,":[286],"provides":[289],"valuable":[290],"insights":[291],"efficacy":[294],"large-scale":[296],"interventions":[298],"their":[300],"potential":[301],"revive":[303],"preserve":[305],"vital":[306],"resources":[308],"like":[309],"Varanasi.":[314]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2024-10-26T00:00:00"}