{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403779809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojapps.2024.1410189","title":"Developing Operational Model for Heat Pumps as Space Heating and Domestic Hot Water Provider","display_name":"Developing Operational Model for Heat Pumps as Space Heating and Domestic Hot Water Provider","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403779809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojapps.2024.1410189"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/ojapps.2024.1410189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojapps.2024.1410189","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojapps.2024.1410189","pdf_url":"https://www.scirp.org/pdf/ojapps20241410_92312744.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764596442","display_name":"Open Journal of Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2165-3917","issn":["2165-3917","2165-3925"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Open Journal of Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.scirp.org/pdf/ojapps20241410_92312744.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033609591","display_name":"Rilwan Olaolu Oliyide","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2974-0294","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2974-0294"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4402554175","display_name":"Moshood Abiola Polytechnic","ror":"https://ror.org/0559cv935","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4402554175"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB","NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rilwan Olaolu Oliyide","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering , Moshood Abiola Polytechnic , Abeokuta , Nigeria","Institute of Energy , School of Engineering , Cardiff University , Cardiff , United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering , Moshood Abiola Polytechnic , Abeokuta , Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4402554175"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Energy , School of Engineering , Cardiff University , Cardiff , United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jose B. Hernandez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose B. Hernandez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Energy , School of Engineering , Cardiff University , Cardiff , United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Energy , School of Engineering , Cardiff University , Cardiff , United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"10","first_page":"2880","last_page":"2900"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.5795999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.5795999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11529","display_name":"Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies","score":0.12720000743865967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.12150000035762787,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-pumps","display_name":"heat pumps","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-model","display_name":"operational model","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-heating","display_name":"space heating","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domestic-hot-water","display_name":"domestic hot water","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-profiles","display_name":"demand profiles","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peak-load","display_name":"peak load","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution-transformers","display_name":"distribution transformers","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-grid-impact","display_name":"grid impact","score":0.7590000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.5404224991798401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.43254366517066956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3404455780982971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.3380434215068817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.3356481194496155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.3264261484146118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3242216408252716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25052905082702637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1739160418510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.06627300381660461}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4236/ojapps.2024.1410189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojapps.2024.1410189","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojapps.2024.1410189","pdf_url":"https://www.scirp.org/pdf/ojapps20241410_92312744.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764596442","display_name":"Open Journal of Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2165-3917","issn":["2165-3917","2165-3925"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Open Journal of Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:174610","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/174610/1/ojapps20241410_92312744.pdf","pdf_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/174610/1/ojapps20241410_92312744.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/ojapps.2024.1410189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojapps.2024.1410189","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojapps.2024.1410189","pdf_url":"https://www.scirp.org/pdf/ojapps20241410_92312744.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764596442","display_name":"Open Journal of Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2165-3917","issn":["2165-3917","2165-3925"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Open Journal of Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9853000044822693,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"score":0.9786999821662903,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320350","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325463","display_name":"Tertiary Education Trust Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/03p8jwd38"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403779809.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403779809.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W962036719","https://openalex.org/W1619798441","https://openalex.org/W1787906309","https://openalex.org/W2030371872","https://openalex.org/W2054354239","https://openalex.org/W2057564485","https://openalex.org/W2077653891","https://openalex.org/W2105402504","https://openalex.org/W2144852094","https://openalex.org/W2314542973","https://openalex.org/W2510027740","https://openalex.org/W2564737451","https://openalex.org/W2810258588","https://openalex.org/W4296566513"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2739454010","https://openalex.org/W3104003953","https://openalex.org/W7163044883","https://openalex.org/W6946360330","https://openalex.org/W4402690797","https://openalex.org/W3093833450","https://openalex.org/W2905065487","https://openalex.org/W2953782281","https://openalex.org/W4414956137","https://openalex.org/W2254357412"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,18,23,29,36,51,57,60,144,150],"United":[2],"Kingdom,":[3],"means":[4],"of":[5,25,31,43,53,82,101,123,140,153],"meeting":[6],"domestic":[7,90],"heating":[8,88],"is":[9,34,104,115],"being":[10],"electrified":[11],"to":[12,16,71,117],"decarbonise":[13],"in":[14,50,95],"effort":[15],"reduce":[17],"greenhouse":[19],"gases":[20],"emissions":[21],"from":[22,157],"burning":[24],"natural":[26],"gas.":[27],"Therefore,":[28],"uptake":[30],"heat":[32,44,83,102,124,141,154],"pumps":[33,45,84,103,125,142,155],"on":[35,56],"increase.":[37],"The":[38,97,112,136],"operation":[39],"and":[40,59,89,106,131,165],"working":[41],"principle":[42],"must":[46],"be":[47,68],"well":[48,148],"understood":[49],"investigations":[52],"their":[54],"impacts":[55],"grid":[58,61],"assets,":[62],"especially":[63],"distribution":[64],"transformers":[65],"which":[66,161],"could":[67],"overloaded":[69],"due":[70],"higher":[72],"peak":[73],"load":[74],"demand.":[75],"This":[76],"work":[77],"develops":[78],"an":[79],"operational":[80,99],"model":[81,100,114,146],"as":[85],"combined":[86],"space":[87],"hot":[91],"water":[92],"provider":[93],"implemented":[94],"MATLAB.":[96],"developed":[98,113,145],"adaptable":[105],"repeatable":[107],"for":[108,126],"different":[109],"input":[110],"parameters.":[111],"used":[116],"generate":[118],"daily":[119],"average":[120],"demand":[121,138,151],"profiles":[122,139,152],"a":[127,132],"typical":[128,133],"winter":[129],"weekday":[130],"summer":[134],"weekday.":[135],"generated":[137,156],"by":[143],"compared":[147],"with":[149],"actual":[158],"field":[159],"projects":[160],"are":[162],"usually":[163],"expensive":[164],"time-tasking.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2024-10-26T00:00:00"}