{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403777140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/htm-2024-0023","title":"Corrosion Resistance and Fracture Toughness of Cryogenic-Treated X153CrMoV12 Tool Steel","display_name":"Corrosion Resistance and Fracture Toughness of Cryogenic-Treated X153CrMoV12 Tool Steel","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403777140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/htm-2024-0023"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/htm-2024-0023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/htm-2024-0023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/htm-2024-0023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764551224","display_name":"HTM Journal of Heat Treatment and Materials","issn_l":"1867-2493","issn":["1867-2493","2194-1831"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HTM Journal of Heat Treatment and Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052899250","display_name":"S. Acar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6269-4173","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6269-4173"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114112103","display_name":"Leibniz University Hannover","ror":"https://ror.org/0304hq317","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Acar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover, Institut f\u00fcr Werkstoffkunde , An der Universit\u00e4t 2 , Garbsen , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover, Institut f\u00fcr Werkstoffkunde , An der Universit\u00e4t 2 , Garbsen , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059317701","display_name":"Tuncer \u00dcmit","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117540","display_name":"VDEh-Betriebsforschungsinstitut","ror":"https://ror.org/01y07bp24","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117540"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. \u00dcmit","raw_affiliation_strings":["VDEh-Betriebsforschungsinstitut GmbH , Sohnstra\u00dfe 69 , D\u00fcsseldorf Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VDEh-Betriebsforschungsinstitut GmbH , Sohnstra\u00dfe 69 , D\u00fcsseldorf Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117540"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069773847","display_name":"Chengsong Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3997-8703","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3997-8703"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112376","display_name":"Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Werkstofforientierte Technologien - IWT","ror":"https://ror.org/01xc6bj88","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I4210112376"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Werkstofforientierte Technologien \u2013 IWT , Badgasteiner Str. 3 , Bremen Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Werkstofforientierte Technologien \u2013 IWT , Badgasteiner Str. 3 , Bremen Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112376"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039885767","display_name":"Matthias Wunde","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117540","display_name":"VDEh-Betriebsforschungsinstitut","ror":"https://ror.org/01y07bp24","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117540"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Wunde","raw_affiliation_strings":["VDEh-Betriebsforschungsinstitut GmbH , Sohnstra\u00dfe 69 , D\u00fcsseldorf Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VDEh-Betriebsforschungsinstitut GmbH , Sohnstra\u00dfe 69 , D\u00fcsseldorf Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117540"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075935868","display_name":"Kerstin Hantzsche","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112376","display_name":"Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Werkstofforientierte Technologien - IWT","ror":"https://ror.org/01xc6bj88","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I4210112376"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Hantzsche","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Werkstofforientierte Technologien \u2013 IWT , Badgasteiner Str. 3 , Bremen Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Werkstofforientierte Technologien \u2013 IWT , Badgasteiner Str. 3 , Bremen Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112376"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028657817","display_name":"M. Steinbacher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4461-6539","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4461-6539"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112376","display_name":"Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Werkstofforientierte Technologien - IWT","ror":"https://ror.org/01xc6bj88","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I4210112376"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Steinbacher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Werkstofforientierte Technologien \u2013 IWT , Badgasteiner Str. 3 , Bremen Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Werkstofforientierte Technologien \u2013 IWT , Badgasteiner Str. 3 , Bremen Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112376"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031790452","display_name":"R. Stockburger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Stockburger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hanomag H\u00e4rtol Lohnh\u00e4rterei GmbH, Betriebsst\u00e4tte Gommern , Magdeburger Str. 21 , Gommern Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hanomag H\u00e4rtol Lohnh\u00e4rterei GmbH, Betriebsst\u00e4tte Gommern , Magdeburger Str. 21 , Gommern Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064183785","display_name":"Sebastian Herbst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3351-2550","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3351-2550"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114112103","display_name":"Leibniz University Hannover","ror":"https://ror.org/0304hq317","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Herbst","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover, Institut f\u00fcr Werkstoffkunde , An der Universit\u00e4t 2 , Garbsen , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover, Institut f\u00fcr Werkstoffkunde , An der Universit\u00e4t 2 , Garbsen , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012676015","display_name":"Hans J\u00fcrgen Maier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2119-824X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2119-824X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114112103","display_name":"Leibniz University Hannover","ror":"https://ror.org/0304hq317","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. J. Maier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover, Institut f\u00fcr Werkstoffkunde , An der Universit\u00e4t 2 , Garbsen , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover, Institut f\u00fcr Werkstoffkunde , An der Universit\u00e4t 2 , Garbsen , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2489},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07885326,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"79","issue":"5","first_page":"230","last_page":"244"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12427","display_name":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","score":0.9634000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12427","display_name":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","score":0.9634000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10386","display_name":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","score":0.03020000085234642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12106","display_name":"Surface Treatment and Residual Stress","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryogenic-treatment","display_name":"cryogenic treatment","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-work-tool-steel","display_name":"cold work tool steel","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corrosion-resistance","display_name":"corrosion resistance","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture-toughness","display_name":"fracture toughness","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-embrittlement","display_name":"hydrogen embrittlement","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retained-austenite-transformation","display_name":"retained austenite transformation","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-carbide-precipitation","display_name":"secondary carbide precipitation","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tempering","display_name":"tempering","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/martensitic-steel","display_name":"martensitic steel","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstructural-changes","display_name":"microstructural changes","score":0.6470000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20625102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137056","display_name":"Corrosion","level":2,"score":0.7237899899482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97549433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911969","display_name":"Fracture toughness","level":2,"score":0.7237669229507446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.7205629944801331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6766117215156555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776001022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q537460","display_name":"Tool steel","level":2,"score":0.5040265917778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43369102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2307625","display_name":"Fracture (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5028038024902344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99595764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486802","display_name":"Toughness","level":2,"score":0.43019458651542664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.3321940302848816}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1515/htm-2024-0023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/htm-2024-0023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/htm-2024-0023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764551224","display_name":"HTM Journal of Heat Treatment and Materials","issn_l":"1867-2493","issn":["1867-2493","2194-1831"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HTM Journal of Heat Treatment and Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976113445","https://openalex.org/W1978205994","https://openalex.org/W1989281641","https://openalex.org/W2002215572","https://openalex.org/W2032633516","https://openalex.org/W2043944851","https://openalex.org/W2066954128","https://openalex.org/W2217523912","https://openalex.org/W3092020278","https://openalex.org/W3178867548","https://openalex.org/W4391174116","https://openalex.org/W6818436180"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2349891746","https://openalex.org/W2884282816","https://openalex.org/W2394115446","https://openalex.org/W1502342084","https://openalex.org/W3203998807","https://openalex.org/W2032583453","https://openalex.org/W4283030797","https://openalex.org/W2380730024","https://openalex.org/W2885925372","https://openalex.org/W2937159988"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Cryogenic":[1],"treatment":[2,10,82,131,152],"can":[3,138],"be":[4],"employed":[5],"as":[6],"an":[7],"additional":[8],"heat":[9],"step":[11],"for":[12],"martensitic":[13],"steels,":[14,20],"particularly":[15],"high-carbon":[16],"and":[17,26,38,60,67,92,105,121,157],"high-alloy":[18],"tool":[19,73,110],"to":[21,176],"improve":[22],"their":[23],"mechanical":[24],"properties":[25,169],"wear":[27],"resistance.":[28],"This":[29],"enhancement":[30],"results":[31,125],"from":[32],"a":[33,52,134],"transformation":[34,107],"of":[35,40,51,70,78,108,144,170],"retained":[36],"austenite":[37],"precipitation":[39],"finely":[41],"distributed":[42],"secondary":[43],"carbides.":[44],"The":[45,76,124],"present":[46],"study":[47],"examines":[48],"the":[49,58,64,79,103,109,128,141,145,149,168,171,177,182],"impact":[50],"shallow":[53,80,129,150,183],"cryogenic":[54,81,130,151,184],"treatment,":[55],"performed":[56],"between":[57],"quenching":[59],"tempering":[61,136],"processes,":[62],"on":[63],"corrosion":[65,142],"resistance":[66,143],"fracture":[68,155],"toughness":[69,156],"cold":[71],"work":[72],"steel":[74,111,173],"X153CrMoV12.":[75],"influence":[77],"was":[83],"evaluated":[84],"using":[85,114],"potentiodynamic":[86],"polarization":[87],"test,":[88],"salt":[89],"spray":[90],"tests":[91,95],"three-point":[93],"bending":[94],"in":[96,167],"various":[97],"hydrogen":[98,159],"charging":[99],"conditions.":[100],"In":[101],"addition,":[102],"microstructure":[104],"phase":[106],"were":[112],"investigated":[113],"high-resolution":[115],"scanning":[116],"electron":[117],"microscopy,":[118],"X-ray":[119],"diffraction":[120],"dilatometer":[122],"tests.":[123],"suggest":[126],"that":[127],"followed":[132],"by":[133,181],"single":[135],"cycle":[137],"slightly":[139],"enhance":[140],"steel.":[146],"More":[147],"importantly,":[148],"positively":[153],"affects":[154],"reduces":[158],"susceptibility.":[160],"It":[161],"is":[162],"discussed":[163],"how":[164],"these":[165],"improvements":[166],"X153CrMoV12":[172],"are":[174],"linked":[175],"microstructural":[178],"changes":[179],"induced":[180],"treatment.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-02T10:15:12.560889","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}