{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403776998","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.15206","title":"GS\u2010Octree: Octree\u2010based 3D Gaussian Splatting for Robust Object\u2010level 3D Reconstruction Under Strong Lighting","display_name":"GS\u2010Octree: Octree\u2010based 3D Gaussian Splatting for Robust Object\u2010level 3D Reconstruction Under Strong Lighting","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403776998","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.15206"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/cgf.15206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.15206","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.15206","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67831204","display_name":"Computer Graphics Forum","issn_l":"0167-7055","issn":["0167-7055","1467-8659"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Graphics Forum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2406.18199","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"J. Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7056-4659","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7056-4659"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University Singapore","College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","J. Li, Z. Wen and L. Zhang contribute equally to the project"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7056-4659","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"J. Li, Z. Wen and L. Zhang contribute equally to the project","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Z. Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1274-1484","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1274-1484"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University Singapore","College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","J. Li, Z. Wen and L. Zhang contribute equally to the project"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1274-1484","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"J. Li, Z. Wen and L. Zhang contribute equally to the project","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113249712","display_name":"L. Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9228-6507","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9228-6507"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University Singapore","College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","J. Li, Z. Wen and L. Zhang contribute equally to the project"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9228-6507","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"J. Li, Z. Wen and L. Zhang contribute equally to the project","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066938540","display_name":"Jiangbei Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6774-6267","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6774-6267","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5217-7033"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["International School of Information Science and Engineering Dalian University of Technology China","International School of Information Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6774-6267","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International School of Information Science and Engineering Dalian University of Technology China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International School of Information Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001052471","display_name":"Fei Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8226-6635","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8226-6635"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128818","display_name":"Institute of Software","ror":"https://ror.org/033dfsn42","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767820","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Computer Science","ror":"https://ror.org/01hsx4r68","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818","https://openalex.org/I4391767820"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of System Software (CAS) and State Key Laboratory of Computer Science ISCAS China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China","Key Laboratory of System Software (CAS) and State Key Laboratory of Computer Science, ISCAS, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8226-6635","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of System Software (CAS) and State Key Laboratory of Computer Science ISCAS China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128818","https://openalex.org/I4391767820"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of System Software (CAS) and State Key Laboratory of Computer Science, ISCAS, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128818","https://openalex.org/I4391767820"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102858210","display_name":"Zhebin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2860-5112","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2860-5112"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["InnoPeak Technology, Inc. United States of America","InnoPeak Technology, Inc., United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2860-5112","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"InnoPeak Technology, Inc. United States of America","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"InnoPeak Technology, Inc., United States of America","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100389169","display_name":"Ying He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6749-4485","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6749-4485"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Y. He","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University Singapore","College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6749-4485","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100389169"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"apc_list":{"value":3710,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3710},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8112,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84607016,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"7","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.012799999676644802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-gaussian-splatting","display_name":"3D Gaussian Splatting","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/octree","display_name":"octree","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signed-distance-function","display_name":"signed distance function","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiance-fields","display_name":"radiance fields","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-reconstruction","display_name":"3D reconstruction","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specular-highlights","display_name":"specular highlights","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implicit-surface-representation","display_name":"implicit surface representation","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume-rendering","display_name":"volume rendering","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiview-images","display_name":"multi-view images","score":0.7300000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141297171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143237","display_name":"Octree","level":2,"score":0.9243482351303101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8144704103469849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.6635386347770691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.564765989780426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5309348106384277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5242105722427368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.41393446922302246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/cgf.15206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.15206","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.15206","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67831204","display_name":"Computer Graphics Forum","issn_l":"0167-7055","issn":["0167-7055","1467-8659"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Graphics Forum","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2406.18199","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2406.18199","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2406.18199","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/182507","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.15206","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2406.18199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2406.18199","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2406.18199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2406.18199","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2406.18199","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2406.18199","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1726596268","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ISCASJCMS\u2010202303","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310391","funder_display_name":"International Society for Computer Aided Surgery"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6036655724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ISCAS\u2010ZD\u2010202401","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310391","funder_display_name":"International Society for Computer Aided Surgery"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310391","display_name":"International Society for Computer Aided Surgery","ror":"https://ror.org/027hd7646"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2142499637","https://openalex.org/W2178629455","https://openalex.org/W2995007867","https://openalex.org/W3092203888","https://openalex.org/W3136327392","https://openalex.org/W3137071915","https://openalex.org/W3215589927","https://openalex.org/W3215769467","https://openalex.org/W4200150166","https://openalex.org/W4212774754","https://openalex.org/W4221151978","https://openalex.org/W4236288244","https://openalex.org/W4312926154","https://openalex.org/W4385318467","https://openalex.org/W4385527621","https://openalex.org/W4386066812","https://openalex.org/W4386075857","https://openalex.org/W4386113267","https://openalex.org/W4389339346","https://openalex.org/W4389539671","https://openalex.org/W4390871701","https://openalex.org/W4390874402","https://openalex.org/W4391800855","https://openalex.org/W4394974290","https://openalex.org/W4396742655","https://openalex.org/W4402704609","https://openalex.org/W4402716405","https://openalex.org/W4402753842","https://openalex.org/W4404526364","https://openalex.org/W6781421651"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2776826689","https://openalex.org/W2145484806","https://openalex.org/W2099745724","https://openalex.org/W2348653124","https://openalex.org/W2089908184","https://openalex.org/W2392270594","https://openalex.org/W2156453104","https://openalex.org/W2773541276","https://openalex.org/W2389430001","https://openalex.org/W1979313280"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,209],"3D":[2,118,167,191],"Gaussian":[3,81],"Splatting":[4],"technique":[5],"has":[6],"significantly":[7],"advanced":[8],"the":[9,35,38,54,63,108,112,129,133,136,140,143,146,154,158,166,177,188],"construction":[10],"of":[11,37,111,123,142,148,190],"radiance":[12,93],"fields":[13],"from":[14,59,215],"multi\u2010view":[15],"images,":[16],"enabling":[17,145],"real\u2010time":[18],"rendering.":[19],"While":[20],"point\u2010based":[21],"rasterization":[22],"effectively":[23],"reduces":[24],"computational":[25],"demands":[26],"for":[27],"rendering,":[28,97],"it":[29,84,116],"often":[30],"struggles":[31],"to":[32,153,163,176],"accurately":[33],"reconstruct":[34],"geometry":[36,110],"target":[39,113],"object,":[40],"especially":[41],"under":[42],"strong":[43,207],"lighting":[44,47],"conditions.":[45],"Strong":[46],"can":[48,212],"cause":[49],"significant":[50],"color":[51],"variations":[52],"on":[53],"object's":[55],"surface":[56,78],"when":[57],"viewed":[58],"different":[60],"directions,":[61],"complicating":[62],"reconstruction":[64],"process.":[65],"To":[66],"address":[67],"this":[68],"challenge,":[69],"we":[70],"introduce":[71],"an":[72],"approach":[73],"that":[74,173,183],"combines":[75],"octree\u2010based":[76],"implicit":[77],"representations":[79],"with":[80,193,202],"Splatting.":[82],"Initially,":[83],"reconstructs":[85,195],"a":[86,92,101],"signed":[87],"distance":[88],"field":[89,94],"(SDF)":[90],"and":[91],"through":[95],"volume":[96],"encoding":[98],"them":[99],"in":[100,200],"low\u2010resolution":[102],"octree.":[103],"This":[104],"initial":[105,130,155],"SDF":[106,160],"represents":[107],"coarse":[109],"object.":[114],"Subsequently,":[115],"introduces":[117],"Gaussians":[119,138,168,192],"as":[120],"additional":[121],"degrees":[122],"freedom,":[124],"which":[125,186],"are":[126],"guided":[127],"by":[128,206],"SDF.":[131,156],"In":[132],"third":[134],"stage,":[135],"optimized":[137],"enhance":[139],"accuracy":[141],"SDF,":[144],"recovery":[147],"finer":[149],"geometric":[150],"details":[151],"compared":[152],"Finally,":[157],"refined":[159],"is":[161],"used":[162],"further":[164],"optimize":[165],"via":[169],"splatting,":[170],"eliminating":[171],"those":[172],"contribute":[174],"little":[175],"visual":[178],"appearance.":[179],"Experimental":[180],"results":[181],"show":[182],"our":[184],"method,":[185],"leverages":[187],"distribution":[189],"SDFs,":[194],"more":[196],"accurate":[197],"geometry,":[198],"particularly":[199],"images":[201],"specular":[203],"highlights":[204],"caused":[205],"lighting.":[208],"source":[210],"code":[211],"be":[213],"downloaded":[214],"https://github.com/LaoChui999/GS-Octree":[216],".":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}