{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403766719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9781509977031.ch-033","title":"Horizontality of the Charter: Imposing Rights on Individuals or Making Directives Directly Applicable?","display_name":"Horizontality of the Charter: Imposing Rights on Individuals or Making Directives Directly Applicable?","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403766719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9781509977031.ch-033"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5040/9781509977031.ch-033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9781509977031.ch-033","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9781509977031.ch-033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463359","display_name":"Hart Publishing eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pursuit of Legal Harmony in a Turbulent Europe","raw_type":"other"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403765834","display_name":"Pursuit of Legal Harmony in a Turbulent Europe"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034862446","display_name":"Maciej Szpunar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7035-0805","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7035-0805"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maciej Szpunar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034862446"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"385","last_page":"394"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13710","display_name":"European and International Law Studies","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13710","display_name":"European and International Law Studies","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14259","display_name":"Legal Rights and Human Rights","score":0.006399999838322401,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14490","display_name":"Human Rights and Immigration","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charter-of-fundamental-rights-of-the-european-union","display_name":"Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horizontal-effect-of-fundamental-rights","display_name":"horizontal effect of fundamental rights","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-law","display_name":"European Union law","score":0.3009999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777596936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727002","display_name":"Charter","level":2,"score":0.8759818077087402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4960366189479828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.4038841426372528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.38472387194633484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.321489542722702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.27559593319892883}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5040/9781509977031.ch-033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9781509977031.ch-033","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9781509977031.ch-033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463359","display_name":"Hart Publishing eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pursuit of Legal Harmony in a Turbulent Europe","raw_type":"other"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5473999977111816}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3095270454","https://openalex.org/W4402088074","https://openalex.org/W1853091778","https://openalex.org/W2949288778","https://openalex.org/W2587923905","https://openalex.org/W4402088952","https://openalex.org/W2763829064","https://openalex.org/W3165415061","https://openalex.org/W1819996869","https://openalex.org/W6996305815"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2024-10-26T00:00:00"}