{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403765726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23950/jcmk/15488","title":"Predictors of All-cause Mortality among Hospitalized HIV Patients in Kazakhstan: a Retrospective Study","display_name":"Predictors of All-cause Mortality among Hospitalized HIV Patients in Kazakhstan: a Retrospective Study","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403765726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23950/jcmk/15488"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23950/jcmk/15488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23950/jcmk/15488","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23950/jcmk/15488","pdf_url":"https://www.clinmedkaz.org/download/predictors-of-all-cause-mortality-among-hospitalized-hiv-patients-in-kazakhstan-a-retrospective-15488.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196841","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine of Kazakhstan","issn_l":"1812-2892","issn":["1812-2892","2313-1519"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine of Kazakhstan","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.clinmedkaz.org/download/predictors-of-all-cause-mortality-among-hospitalized-hiv-patients-in-kazakhstan-a-retrospective-15488.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114407463","display_name":"Karina Saduyeva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9771-6604","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9771-6604"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60559429","display_name":"Nazarbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/052bx8q98","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Karina Saduyeva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, School of Medicine at the Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9771-6604","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, School of Medicine at the Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056886832","display_name":"Gulnur Zhakhina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1001-1374","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1001-1374"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60559429","display_name":"Nazarbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/052bx8q98","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gulnur Zhakhina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, School of Medicine at the Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, School of Medicine at the Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114407464","display_name":"Aiida Karsybay","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60559429","display_name":"Nazarbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/052bx8q98","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aiida Karsybay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, School of Medicine at the Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, School of Medicine at the Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114407465","display_name":"Assyl Kuzentay","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60559429","display_name":"Nazarbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/052bx8q98","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Assyl Kuzentay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, School of Medicine at the Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, School of Medicine at the Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092014410","display_name":"Iliyar Arupzhanov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8735-5796","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8735-5796"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60559429","display_name":"Nazarbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/052bx8q98","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iliyar Arupzhanov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, School of Medicine at the Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, School of Medicine at the Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059564665","display_name":"Ablay Bulegenov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9205-7124","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9205-7124"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60559429","display_name":"Nazarbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/052bx8q98","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ablay Bulegenov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, School of Medicine at the Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, School of Medicine at the Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046192153","display_name":"Temirgali Aimyshev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1060-4882","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1060-4882"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60559429","display_name":"Nazarbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/052bx8q98","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Temirgali Aimyshev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, School of Medicine at the Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, School of Medicine at the Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014424859","display_name":"Abduzhappar Gaipov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9844-8772","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9844-8772"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60559429","display_name":"Nazarbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/052bx8q98","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abduzhappar Gaipov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, School of Medicine at the Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, School of Medicine at the Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114407463"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6163,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67757336,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"5","first_page":"27","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11655","display_name":"HIV-related health complications and treatments","score":0.012400000356137753,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv","display_name":"HIV","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/all-cause-mortality","display_name":"all-cause mortality","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospitalized-patients","display_name":"hospitalized patients","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors-for-mortality","display_name":"mortality risk factors","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injection-drug-use","display_name":"intravenous drug use","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anemia","display_name":"anemia","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/late-hiv-diagnosis","display_name":"late HIV diagnosis","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kazakhstan","display_name":"Kazakhstan","score":0.6660000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.6680449843406677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.6397149562835693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5910839438438416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3981491029262543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2601311206817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.2269074022769928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23950/jcmk/15488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23950/jcmk/15488","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23950/jcmk/15488","pdf_url":"https://www.clinmedkaz.org/download/predictors-of-all-cause-mortality-among-hospitalized-hiv-patients-in-kazakhstan-a-retrospective-15488.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196841","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine of Kazakhstan","issn_l":"1812-2892","issn":["1812-2892","2313-1519"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine of Kazakhstan","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nur.nu.edu.kz:123456789/10647","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://nur.nu.edu.kz/handle/123456789/10647","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196417","display_name":"Nazarbayev University Repository (Nazarbayev University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60559429","host_organization_name":"Nazarbayev University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine of Kazakhstan","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/predictors-of-all-cause-mortality-among-hospitalized-hiv-patients-in-kazakhstan-a-retrospective-study","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/predictors-of-all-cause-mortality-among-hospitalized-hiv-patients-in-kazakhstan-a-retrospective-study","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401404","display_name":"CyberLeninK (CyberLeninka)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5fc54db99ae54d799a9ce76044fc7c67","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5fc54db99ae54d799a9ce76044fc7c67","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0136aza\u0137stanny\u1e47 Klinikaly\u0137 Medicinasy, Vol 21, Iss 5, Pp 27-34 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.23950/jcmk/15488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23950/jcmk/15488","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23950/jcmk/15488","pdf_url":"https://www.clinmedkaz.org/download/predictors-of-all-cause-mortality-among-hospitalized-hiv-patients-in-kazakhstan-a-retrospective-15488.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196841","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine of Kazakhstan","issn_l":"1812-2892","issn":["1812-2892","2313-1519"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine of Kazakhstan","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403765726.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403765726.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W113500049","https://openalex.org/W1974009951","https://openalex.org/W1975217267","https://openalex.org/W1976225449","https://openalex.org/W2013410243","https://openalex.org/W2015896053","https://openalex.org/W2063134075","https://openalex.org/W2082599348","https://openalex.org/W2102299663","https://openalex.org/W2140665904","https://openalex.org/W2153084145","https://openalex.org/W2198624325","https://openalex.org/W2340897187","https://openalex.org/W2533820011","https://openalex.org/W2592509263","https://openalex.org/W2775417137","https://openalex.org/W2963028780","https://openalex.org/W2969793229","https://openalex.org/W3196374489","https://openalex.org/W4200428499","https://openalex.org/W4316371714","https://openalex.org/W4381431004"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4381431004","https://openalex.org/W2412260676","https://openalex.org/W3159480382","https://openalex.org/W3032736107","https://openalex.org/W7131786551","https://openalex.org/W3118438102","https://openalex.org/W2021762106","https://openalex.org/W4381252769","https://openalex.org/W2997417923","https://openalex.org/W2140004288"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aim:":[0],"This":[1],"paper":[2],"examines":[3],"the":[4,30,51,94,114,123],"predictors":[5,110],"of":[6,35,72,85,111,119],"all-cause":[7,86],"mortality":[8,87,112],"among":[9],"hospitalized":[10],"HIV-positive":[11],"patients":[12],"in":[13,93],"Kazakhstan.":[14],"Material":[15],"and":[16,40,62,104,138,143],"methods:":[17],"The":[18,75],"study":[19,76,121],"uses":[20],"baseline":[21],"data":[22,49],"from":[23,29,50],"patient":[24,115],"hospital":[25],"discharge":[26,52,69],"records":[27],"derived":[28],"Unified":[31],"Electronic":[32],"Healthcare":[33],"System":[34],"Kazakhstan":[36],"(UNEHS)":[37],"between":[38],"2014":[39],"2019.":[41],"Artificial":[42],"intelligence":[43],"technology":[44],"was":[45],"utilized":[46],"to":[47,89,125,128,136,144],"extract":[48],"records.":[53],"Patients":[54],"were":[55,64,106],"included":[56],"based":[57],"on":[58],"their":[59,68],"first":[60],"hospitalization,":[61],"they":[63],"subsequently":[65],"monitored":[66],"until":[67],"or":[70],"occurrence":[71],"death.":[73],"Results:":[74],"revealed":[77],"that":[78],"females":[79],"had":[80],"a":[81],"2.06-fold":[82],"higher":[83],"risk":[84,149],"compared":[88],"males.":[90],"After":[91],"adjustments":[92],"Cox":[95],"proportional":[96],"hazard":[97],"model,":[98],"age,":[99],"intravenous":[100],"drug":[101],"use":[102],"(IDU),":[103],"anemia":[105],"observed":[107],"as":[108],"independent":[109],"within":[113],"cohort.":[116],"Conclusions:":[117],"Findings":[118],"this":[120],"emphasize":[122],"need":[124],"enhance":[126],"efforts":[127],"prevent":[129],"late":[130],"HIV":[131],"diagnosis":[132],"by":[133],"improving":[134],"access":[135],"testing":[137],"treatment":[139],"for":[140,147],"those":[141],"affected,":[142],"strengthen":[145],"potential":[146],"developing":[148],"factors":[150],"reduction":[151],"strategies.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2024-10-26T00:00:00"}