{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403764051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data9110122","title":"Towards a Taxonomy Machine: A Training Set of 5.6 Million Arthropod Images","display_name":"Towards a Taxonomy Machine: A Training Set of 5.6 Million Arthropod Images","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403764051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data9110122"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/data9110122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data9110122","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data9110122","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/9/11/122/pdf?version=1729843999","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226510","display_name":"Data","issn_l":"2306-5729","issn":["2306-5729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/9/11/122/pdf?version=1729843999","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068074654","display_name":"Dirk Steinke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8992-575X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8992-575X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403928189","display_name":"Centre for Biodiversity Genomics","ror":"https://ror.org/04zsyxa30","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403928189","https://openalex.org/I79817857"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","display_name":"University of Guelph","ror":"https://ror.org/01r7awg59","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D Steinke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada","Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada","Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada","Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8992-575X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403928189","https://openalex.org/I79817857"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403928189","https://openalex.org/I79817857"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046508393","display_name":"Sujeevan Ratnasingham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3694-0171","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3694-0171"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403928189","display_name":"Centre for Biodiversity Genomics","ror":"https://ror.org/04zsyxa30","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403928189","https://openalex.org/I79817857"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","display_name":"University of Guelph","ror":"https://ror.org/01r7awg59","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Ratnasingham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada","Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada","Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada","Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3694-0171","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403928189","https://openalex.org/I79817857"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403928189","https://openalex.org/I79817857"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036523648","display_name":"Jireh R. A. Agda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5235-9610","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5235-9610"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403928189","display_name":"Centre for Biodiversity Genomics","ror":"https://ror.org/04zsyxa30","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403928189","https://openalex.org/I79817857"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","display_name":"University of Guelph","ror":"https://ror.org/01r7awg59","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Agda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada","Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5235-9610","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403928189","https://openalex.org/I79817857"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403928189","https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095762369","display_name":"Hamza Ait Boutou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1366-780X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1366-780X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403928189","display_name":"Centre for Biodiversity Genomics","ror":"https://ror.org/04zsyxa30","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403928189","https://openalex.org/I79817857"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","display_name":"University of Guelph","ror":"https://ror.org/01r7awg59","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Ait Boutou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada","Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1366-780X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403928189","https://openalex.org/I79817857"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403928189","https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035669830","display_name":"Isaiah C. H. Box","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7091-5375","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7091-5375"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403928189","display_name":"Centre for Biodiversity Genomics","ror":"https://ror.org/04zsyxa30","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403928189","https://openalex.org/I79817857"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","display_name":"University of Guelph","ror":"https://ror.org/01r7awg59","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I Box","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada","Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7091-5375","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403928189","https://openalex.org/I79817857"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403928189","https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M Boyle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403928189","display_name":"Centre for Biodiversity Genomics","ror":"https://ror.org/04zsyxa30","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403928189","https://openalex.org/I79817857"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","display_name":"University of Guelph","ror":"https://ror.org/01r7awg59","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Boyle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada","Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403928189","https://openalex.org/I79817857"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403928189","https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"D Chan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1109-4331","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1109-4331"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403928189","display_name":"Centre for Biodiversity Genomics","ror":"https://ror.org/04zsyxa30","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403928189","https://openalex.org/I79817857"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","display_name":"University of Guelph","ror":"https://ror.org/01r7awg59","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada","Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1109-4331","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403928189","https://openalex.org/I79817857"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403928189","https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005122468","display_name":"Corey Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7630-7884","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7630-7884"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403928189","display_name":"Centre for Biodiversity Genomics","ror":"https://ror.org/04zsyxa30","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403928189","https://openalex.org/I79817857"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","display_name":"University of Guelph","ror":"https://ror.org/01r7awg59","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada","Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403928189","https://openalex.org/I79817857"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403928189","https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"SC Lowe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127509","display_name":"Vector Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03kqdja62","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127509"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SC Lowe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vector Institute, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1M1, Canada","Vector Institute, Toronto, ON M5G 1M1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vector Institute, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1M1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127509"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vector Institute, Toronto, ON M5G 1M1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127509"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075855500","display_name":"Jaclyn McKeown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7193-2643","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7193-2643"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403928189","display_name":"Centre for Biodiversity Genomics","ror":"https://ror.org/04zsyxa30","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403928189","https://openalex.org/I79817857"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","display_name":"University of Guelph","ror":"https://ror.org/01r7awg59","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JTA McKeown","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada","Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7193-2643","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403928189","https://openalex.org/I79817857"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403928189","https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018941776","display_name":"Joschka McLeod","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7503-1835","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7503-1835"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403928189","display_name":"Centre for Biodiversity Genomics","ror":"https://ror.org/04zsyxa30","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403928189","https://openalex.org/I79817857"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","display_name":"University of Guelph","ror":"https://ror.org/01r7awg59","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J McLeod","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada","Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7503-1835","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403928189","https://openalex.org/I79817857"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403928189","https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A Sanchez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403928189","display_name":"Centre for Biodiversity Genomics","ror":"https://ror.org/04zsyxa30","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403928189","https://openalex.org/I79817857"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","display_name":"University of Guelph","ror":"https://ror.org/01r7awg59","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Sanchez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada","Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403928189","https://openalex.org/I79817857"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403928189","https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"I Smith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403928189","display_name":"Centre for Biodiversity Genomics","ror":"https://ror.org/04zsyxa30","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403928189","https://openalex.org/I79817857"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","display_name":"University of Guelph","ror":"https://ror.org/01r7awg59","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada","Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403928189","https://openalex.org/I79817857"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403928189","https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110693047","display_name":"Spencer Walker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403928189","display_name":"Centre for Biodiversity Genomics","ror":"https://ror.org/04zsyxa30","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403928189","https://openalex.org/I79817857"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","display_name":"University of Guelph","ror":"https://ror.org/01r7awg59","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Walker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada","Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403928189","https://openalex.org/I79817857"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403928189","https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059757869","display_name":"Catherine Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5855-4864","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5855-4864"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403928189","display_name":"Centre for Biodiversity Genomics","ror":"https://ror.org/04zsyxa30","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403928189","https://openalex.org/I79817857"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","display_name":"University of Guelph","ror":"https://ror.org/01r7awg59","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"CY-Y Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada","Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5855-4864","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403928189","https://openalex.org/I79817857"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403928189","https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083044232","display_name":"Paul D. N. Hebert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3081-6700","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3081-6700"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403928189","display_name":"Centre for Biodiversity Genomics","ror":"https://ror.org/04zsyxa30","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403928189","https://openalex.org/I79817857"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","display_name":"University of Guelph","ror":"https://ror.org/01r7awg59","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"PDN Hebert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada","Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada","Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada","Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3081-6700","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403928189","https://openalex.org/I79817857"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403928189","https://openalex.org/I79817857"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068074654"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403928189","https://openalex.org/I79817857"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1819},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1819},"fwci":0.9819,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74559159,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"11","first_page":"122","last_page":"122"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.7788000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.7788000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.03229999914765358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14399","display_name":"Invertebrate Taxonomy and Ecology","score":0.026100000366568565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arthropods","display_name":"arthropods","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insects","display_name":"insects","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insect-orders","display_name":"insect orders","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxonomic-identification","display_name":"taxonomic identification","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-classification","display_name":"image classification","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenotypic-data","display_name":"phenotypic data","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microphotography","display_name":"microphotography","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specimen-identification","display_name":"specimen identification","score":0.4350000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58642233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7683640718460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776134702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1360","display_name":"Arthropod","level":2,"score":0.6206422448158264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5095255970954895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.49921321868896484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51632099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Training set","level":2,"score":0.49695757031440735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4772208333015442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3678398132324219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.29675400257110596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.25211209058761597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.04784432053565979}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/data9110122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data9110122","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data9110122","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/9/11/122/pdf?version=1729843999","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226510","display_name":"Data","issn_l":"2306-5729","issn":["2306-5729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1101/2024.07.15.600863","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.07.15.600863","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.07.15.600863","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jdataj:v:9:y:2024:i:11:p:122-:d:1506343","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/9/11/122/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d1b005456467499cba8b8f165eb3543b","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d1b005456467499cba8b8f165eb3543b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Data, Vol 9, Iss 11, p 122 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/data9110122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data9110122","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data9110122","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/9/11/122/pdf?version=1729843999","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226510","display_name":"Data","issn_l":"2306-5729","issn":["2306-5729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G60974634","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"OGI\u2010208","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310787","funder_display_name":"Genome Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7191781591","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NST-1819-0039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313408","funder_display_name":"Polar Knowledge Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G735094526","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"#000054","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326644","funder_display_name":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310787","display_name":"Genome Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/029s29983"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311421","display_name":"Forest Conservation Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00jwytm78"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313408","display_name":"Polar Knowledge Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/00rfash91"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314024","display_name":"Ontario Genomics","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319231","display_name":"Guanacaste Dry Forest Conservation Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00vgm5y61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324632","display_name":"Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico","ror":"https://ror.org/011z3ff80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326644","display_name":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/01ktx4s83"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328039","display_name":"Ontario Ministry of Economic Development, Job Creation and Trade","ror":"https://ror.org/039570836"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331473","display_name":"Ministry of Colleges and Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403764051.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403764051.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967868004","https://openalex.org/W1997154289","https://openalex.org/W2002524626","https://openalex.org/W2013076999","https://openalex.org/W2069321654","https://openalex.org/W2072022921","https://openalex.org/W2091255310","https://openalex.org/W2099901798","https://openalex.org/W2116562978","https://openalex.org/W2132380281","https://openalex.org/W2167405998","https://openalex.org/W2285671993","https://openalex.org/W2419064013","https://openalex.org/W2494922444","https://openalex.org/W2564288310","https://openalex.org/W2591399839","https://openalex.org/W2759073608","https://openalex.org/W2769694541","https://openalex.org/W2797977484","https://openalex.org/W2804081731","https://openalex.org/W2885150722","https://openalex.org/W2899714429","https://openalex.org/W2901771398","https://openalex.org/W2950453293","https://openalex.org/W2966002724","https://openalex.org/W3004521551","https://openalex.org/W3009357978","https://openalex.org/W3087391102","https://openalex.org/W3182707920","https://openalex.org/W3201819732","https://openalex.org/W3206956589","https://openalex.org/W3215236665","https://openalex.org/W3215820471","https://openalex.org/W4200111683","https://openalex.org/W4283208801","https://openalex.org/W4377293016","https://openalex.org/W4385336211","https://openalex.org/W4393519641","https://openalex.org/W4396219636","https://openalex.org/W4403483230","https://openalex.org/W7133242044"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387217717","https://openalex.org/W4416104489","https://openalex.org/W3136604874","https://openalex.org/W2515106546","https://openalex.org/W2997849610","https://openalex.org/W4292415385","https://openalex.org/W320543804","https://openalex.org/W4410197566","https://openalex.org/W7133242044","https://openalex.org/W4324342085"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"taxonomic":[2,116],"identification":[3],"of":[4,92,107],"organisms":[5],"from":[6,46,81],"images":[7,43,55],"is":[8,100],"an":[9,66],"active":[10],"research":[11],"area":[12],"within":[13],"the":[14,89,105],"machine":[15,108],"learning":[16,109],"community.":[17],"Current":[18],"algorithms":[19,110],"are":[20],"very":[21],"effective":[22],"for":[23,77,103,111],"object":[24],"recognition":[25],"and":[26,50],"discrimination,":[27],"but":[28],"they":[29],"require":[30],"extensive":[31],"training":[32],"datasets":[33],"to":[34,69,114],"generate":[35],"reliable":[36],"assignments.":[37],"This":[38],"study":[39],"releases":[40],"5.6":[41],"million":[42],"with":[44,65],"representatives":[45],"10":[47],"arthropod":[48,94],"classes":[49],"26":[51],"insect":[52],"orders.":[53],"All":[54],"were":[56],"taken":[57],"using":[58],"a":[59],"Keyence":[60],"VHX-7000":[61],"Digital":[62],"Microscope":[63],"system":[64],"automatic":[67],"stage":[68],"permit":[70],"high-resolution":[71],"(4K)":[72],"microphotography.":[73],"Providing":[74],"phenotypic":[75],"data":[76],"324,000":[78],"species":[79],"derived":[80],"48":[82],"countries,":[83],"this":[84,98],"release":[85],"represents,":[86],"by":[87],"far,":[88],"largest":[90],"dataset":[91,99],"standardized":[93],"images.":[95],"As":[96],"such,":[97],"well":[101],"suited":[102],"testing":[104],"efficacy":[106],"identifying":[112],"specimens":[113],"higher":[115],"categories.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2024-10-26T00:00:00"}