{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403748210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2024.10.041","title":"Introducing Our Custom GPT: An Example of the Potential Impact of Personalized GPT Builders on Scientific Writing","display_name":"Introducing Our Custom GPT: An Example of the Potential Impact of Personalized GPT Builders on Scientific Writing","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403748210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2024.10.041","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39442688"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2024.10.041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2024.10.041","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2024.10.041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59624048","display_name":"World Neurosurgery","issn_l":"1878-8750","issn":["1878-8750","1878-8769"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Neurosurgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2024.10.041","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104263097","display_name":"Aymen Kabir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7591-2537","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7591-2537"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aymen Kabir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048354206","display_name":"Suraj S. Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9839-7530","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9839-7530"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suraj Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054118265","display_name":"Alexander F. Haddad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3653-9791","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3653-9791"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Haddad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046851323","display_name":"Daniel M. S. Raper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3378-5345","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3378-5345"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel M.S. Raper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA. Electronic address: Daniel.raper@ucsf.edu"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3378-5345","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA. Electronic address: Daniel.raper@ucsf.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046851323"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"],"apc_list":{"value":3580,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3920},"apc_paid":{"value":3580,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3920},"fwci":1.7015,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83826149,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"193","issue":null,"first_page":"461","last_page":"468"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.7050999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.7050999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12648","display_name":"Academic Writing and Publishing","score":0.23929999768733978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13904","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Applications","score":0.019099999219179153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-language-models","display_name":"large language models","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chatgpt","display_name":"ChatGPT","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-writing","display_name":"scientific writing","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-assisted-writing","display_name":"AI-assisted writing","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurosurgical-research","display_name":"neurosurgical research","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/publishing-workflow","display_name":"publishing workflow","score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-reliability","display_name":"AI reliability","score":0.43700000643730164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8829675316810608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.43439406156539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.40745219588279724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014956","descriptor_name":"Writing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2024.10.041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2024.10.041","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2024.10.041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59624048","display_name":"World Neurosurgery","issn_l":"1878-8750","issn":["1878-8750","1878-8769"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Neurosurgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39442688","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39442688","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World neurosurgery","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2024.10.041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2024.10.041","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2024.10.041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59624048","display_name":"World Neurosurgery","issn_l":"1878-8750","issn":["1878-8750","1878-8769"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Neurosurgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4317390716","https://openalex.org/W4321167341","https://openalex.org/W4322155076","https://openalex.org/W4323835264","https://openalex.org/W4362716434","https://openalex.org/W4367051110","https://openalex.org/W4372060667","https://openalex.org/W4386831162"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7130930719","https://openalex.org/W4376853604","https://openalex.org/W6968404675","https://openalex.org/W4366490383","https://openalex.org/W4372346833","https://openalex.org/W4378085371","https://openalex.org/W4390967809","https://openalex.org/W4387232566","https://openalex.org/W4390544736","https://openalex.org/W4322008312"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"The":[1,135],"rapid":[2],"progression":[3],"of":[4,35,75,102,127,189,202,210,225],"artificial":[5],"intelligence":[6],"(AI)":[7],"and":[8,22,43,81,95,113,120,145,166,174,204,219,235],"large":[9],"language":[10],"models":[11,137],"(LLMs),":[12],"such":[13,38],"as":[14,39,48],"ChatGPT,":[15],"has":[16,196],"contributed":[17],"to":[18,52,67,71,79,123,143,179,192,238],"increase":[19],"its":[20],"utility":[21],"popularity":[23],"in":[24,32,169,176,230],"various":[25],"fields.":[26],"Discourse":[27],"about":[28],"AI's":[29],"potential":[30,74],"role":[31],"different":[33],"aspects":[34],"scientific":[36,183,194],"literature":[37,44,162],"writing,":[40],"data":[41],"analysis,":[42],"review,":[45],"is":[46],"growing":[47],"the":[49,73,128,187,200,208,222,232],"programs":[50],"continue":[51],"improve":[53],"their":[54,155],"capabilities.":[55],"This":[56,108],"study":[57],"utilizes":[58],"a":[59,125],"recently":[60],"released":[61],"ChatGPT":[62,103],"tool":[63],"that":[64,130,138,163,171,207],"allows":[65],"users":[66],"create":[68],"customized":[69],"GPTs":[70,77,211],"highlight":[72],"customizable":[76],"tailored":[78],"prepare":[80],"write":[82],"research":[83,227],"manuscripts.":[84],"METHODS:":[85],"We":[86],"developed":[87],"our":[88,132],"2":[89],"GPTs,":[90],"Neurosurgical":[91],"Research":[92,97],"Paper":[93],"Writer":[94],"Medi":[96],"Assistant,":[98],"through":[99],"iterative":[100],"refinement":[101],"4.0's":[104],"tool,":[105],"GPT":[106,136],"Builder.":[107],"process":[109],"included":[110],"providing":[111],"specific":[112,156],"thorough":[114],"instructions":[115],"along":[116],"with":[117],"repetitive":[118],"testing":[119],"feedback-driven":[121],"adjustments":[122],"finalize":[124],"version":[126],"model":[129],"fit":[131],"needs.":[133],"RESULTS:":[134],"we":[139],"created":[140],"were":[141,172],"able":[142],"efficiently":[144],"consistently":[146],"produce":[147],"accurate":[148],"outputs":[149],"from":[150],"inputted":[151],"prompts":[152],"based":[153],"on":[154],"configurations.":[157],"It":[158],"effectively":[159],"analyzed":[160],"existing":[161],"it":[164],"found":[165],"synthesized":[167],"information":[168],"ways":[170,177],"reliable":[173],"written":[175],"comparable":[178],"manuscripts":[180,195],"authored":[181],"by":[182],"professionals.":[184],"CONCLUSIONS:":[185],"While":[186],"ability":[188],"modern":[190],"AI":[191],"generate":[193],"shown":[197],"significant":[198],"progress,":[199],"persistence":[201],"fallacies":[203],"miscalculations":[205],"suggest":[206],"development":[209],"requires":[212],"extensive":[213],"calibration":[214],"before":[215],"achieving":[216],"greater":[217],"reliability":[218],"consistency.":[220],"Nevertheless,":[221],"prospective":[223],"horizon":[224],"AI-driven":[226],"holds":[228],"promise":[229],"streamlining":[231],"publication":[233],"workflow":[234],"increasing":[236],"accessibility":[237],"novel":[239],"research.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2024-10-25T00:00:00"}