{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403747445","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2409.12568","title":"InfiMM-WebMath-40B: Advancing Multimodal Pre-Training for Enhanced Mathematical Reasoning","display_name":"InfiMM-WebMath-40B: Advancing Multimodal Pre-Training for Enhanced Mathematical Reasoning","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403747445","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2409.12568"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2409.12568","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2409.12568","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.12568","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.12568","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101502419","display_name":"Xiaotian Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1344-3658","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1344-3658"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256866","display_name":"ByteDance (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/04m8av638","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256866"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han, Xiaotian","raw_affiliation_strings":["ByteDance , Inc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ByteDance , Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006531000","display_name":"Yiren Jian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7199-9450","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7199-9450"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256866","display_name":"ByteDance (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/04m8av638","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256866"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian, Yiren","raw_affiliation_strings":["ByteDance , Inc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ByteDance , Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033590575","display_name":"Xuefeng Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-1567","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-1567"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256866","display_name":"ByteDance (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/04m8av638","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256866"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hu, Xuefeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["ByteDance , Inc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ByteDance , Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046807238","display_name":"Haogeng Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256866","display_name":"ByteDance (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/04m8av638","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256866"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liu, Haogeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["ByteDance , Inc","Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ByteDance , Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256866"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061701176","display_name":"Yiqi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9594-1919","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9594-1919"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256866","display_name":"ByteDance (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/04m8av638","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256866"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang, Yiqi","raw_affiliation_strings":["ByteDance , Inc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ByteDance , Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058212022","display_name":"Qihang Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6115-5503","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6115-5503"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256866","display_name":"ByteDance (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/04m8av638","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256866"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan, Qihang","raw_affiliation_strings":["ByteDance , Inc","Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ByteDance , Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256866"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021103579","display_name":"Yuang Ai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6445-898X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6445-898X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256866","display_name":"ByteDance (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/04m8av638","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256866"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ai, Yuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["ByteDance , Inc","Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ByteDance , Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256866"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005195235","display_name":"Huaibo Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5866-2283","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5866-2283"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huang, Huaibo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061116624","display_name":"Ran He","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"He, Ran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029181844","display_name":"Zhenheng Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0303-5885","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0303-5885"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256866","display_name":"ByteDance (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/04m8av638","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256866"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang, Zhenheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["ByteDance , Inc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ByteDance , Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256866"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035950313","display_name":"Quanzeng You","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3608-0607","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3608-0607"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256866","display_name":"ByteDance (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/04m8av638","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256866"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"You, Quanzeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["ByteDance , Inc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ByteDance , Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256866"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13523","display_name":"Mathematics, Computing, and Information Processing","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimodal-pretraining","display_name":"multimodal pre-training","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-reasoning","display_name":"mathematical reasoning","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimodal-large-language-models","display_name":"multimodal large language models","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-based-data-collection","display_name":"online data collection","score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-crawl","display_name":"Common Crawl","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/math-benchmark","display_name":"MATH benchmark","score":0.4189999997615814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.6763049364089966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5276095867156982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43734705448150635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.06611025333404541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2409.12568","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2409.12568","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.12568","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2409.12568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2409.12568","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2409.12568","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2409.12568","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2409.12568","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.12568","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403747445.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403747445.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W230091440","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2233261550","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2810751659"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pre-training":[0],"on":[1,111,166],"large-scale,":[2],"high-quality":[3,53],"datasets":[4],"is":[5],"crucial":[6],"for":[7,42,142],"enhancing":[8],"the":[9,25,28,96,126,143,149],"reasoning":[10],"capabilities":[11],"of":[12,55,87,98,128,151],"Large":[13],"Language":[14],"Models":[15],"(LLMs),":[16],"especially":[17],"in":[18,103],"specialized":[19],"domains":[20],"such":[21,170],"as":[22,171],"mathematics.":[23],"Despite":[24],"recognized":[26],"importance,":[27],"Multimodal":[29],"LLMs":[30],"(MLLMs)":[31],"field":[32],"currently":[33],"lacks":[34],"a":[35,52,84,160],"comprehensive":[36],"open-source":[37,164],"pre-training":[38,155],"dataset":[39,54,123],"specifically":[40],"designed":[41],"mathematical":[43],"reasoning.":[44],"To":[45,94],"address":[46],"this":[47],"gap,":[48],"we":[49,100],"introduce":[50],"InfiMM-WebMath-40B,":[51,99],"interleaved":[56],"image-text":[57],"documents.":[58],"It":[59],"comprises":[60],"24":[61],"million":[62,66],"web":[63],"pages,":[64],"85":[65],"associated":[67],"image":[68],"URLs,":[69],"and":[70,78,91,106,173],"40":[71,119],"billion":[72,120,140],"text":[73],"tokens,":[74,121],"all":[75],"meticulously":[76],"extracted":[77],"filtered":[79],"from":[80],"CommonCrawl.":[81],"We":[82,175],"provide":[83],"detailed":[85],"overview":[86],"our":[88,122,129,152,157,177],"data":[89,178],"collection":[90],"processing":[92],"pipeline.":[93],"demonstrate":[95],"robustness":[97],"conducted":[101],"evaluations":[102,110],"both":[104],"text-only":[105,112],"multimodal":[107],"settings.":[108],"Our":[109],"benchmarks":[113,169],"show":[114],"that,":[115],"despite":[116],"utilizing":[117],"only":[118],"significantly":[124],"enhances":[125],"performance":[127],"1.3B":[130],"model,":[131],"delivering":[132],"results":[133],"comparable":[134],"to":[135],"DeepSeekMath-1.3B,":[136],"which":[137],"uses":[138],"120":[139],"tokens":[141],"same":[144],"model":[145],"size.":[146],"Nevertheless,":[147],"with":[148],"introduction":[150],"multi-modal":[153,167],"math":[154,168],"dataset,":[156],"models":[158,165],"set":[159],"new":[161],"state-of-the-art":[162],"among":[163],"MathVerse":[172],"We-Math.":[174],"release":[176],"at":[179],"https://huggingface.co/datasets/Infi-MM/InfiMM-WebMath-40B.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2024-10-25T00:00:00"}