{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403745705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1422304","title":"Household storage and disposal of unused and expired medicines in Dessie, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study","display_name":"Household storage and disposal of unused and expired medicines in Dessie, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403745705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1422304","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39512718","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11540675"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1422304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1422304","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1422304","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1422304/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2595931848","display_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","issn_l":"2296-2565","issn":["2296-2565"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1422304/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114399713","display_name":"Alebachew Yimer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114501","display_name":"Wollo University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ktt8y73","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alebachew Yimer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022427883","display_name":"Getachew Moges","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4932-392X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4932-392X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114501","display_name":"Wollo University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ktt8y73","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Getachew Moges","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041876893","display_name":"Mesfin Haile Kahissay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9899-014X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9899-014X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4537092","display_name":"Addis Ababa University","ror":"https://ror.org/038b8e254","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4537092"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mesfin Haile Kahissay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmaceutics and Social Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmaceutics and Social Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4537092"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041876893"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4537092"],"apc_list":{"value":3295,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3295},"apc_paid":{"value":3295,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3295},"fwci":7.7572,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98189753,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"1422304","last_page":"1422304"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12920","display_name":"Healthcare and Environmental Waste Management","score":0.7577999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12920","display_name":"Healthcare and Environmental Waste Management","score":0.7577999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13970","display_name":"Pharmacy and Medical Practices","score":0.17630000412464142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3611","display_name":"Pharmacy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10419","display_name":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","score":0.02759999968111515,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unused-medications","display_name":"unused medicines","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expired-medicines","display_name":"expired medicines","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medication-disposal","display_name":"drug disposal","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmaceutical-waste","display_name":"pharmaceutical waste","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analgesics","display_name":"analgesics","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotics","display_name":"antibiotics","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physician-recommendations","display_name":"physician recommendations","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medication-management","display_name":"medication management","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dessie-ethiopia","display_name":"Dessie, Ethiopia","score":0.8629999756813049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.7477408051490784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.48510515689849854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.4624830186367035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.33297115564346313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.32847410440444946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.14430800080299377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.10528111457824707}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004356","descriptor_name":"Drug Storage","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004364","descriptor_name":"Pharmaceutical Preparations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005002","descriptor_name":"Ethiopia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005191","descriptor_name":"Family Characteristics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012037","descriptor_name":"Refuse Disposal","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017744","descriptor_name":"Medical Waste Disposal","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1422304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1422304","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1422304","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1422304/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2595931848","display_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","issn_l":"2296-2565","issn":["2296-2565"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11540675","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11540675","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11540675/pdf/fpubh-12-1422304.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:39512718","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39512718","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2e2c8313e84b4243b072996544add728","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2e2c8313e84b4243b072996544add728","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Public Health, Vol 12 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1422304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1422304","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1422304","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1422304/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2595931848","display_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","issn_l":"2296-2565","issn":["2296-2565"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9476000070571899,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.807699978351593,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403745705.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403745705.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1593881160","https://openalex.org/W1786336376","https://openalex.org/W1973775988","https://openalex.org/W1982041362","https://openalex.org/W2000339236","https://openalex.org/W2030219777","https://openalex.org/W2030704743","https://openalex.org/W2037766564","https://openalex.org/W2044467757","https://openalex.org/W2051722397","https://openalex.org/W2086674112","https://openalex.org/W2104105182","https://openalex.org/W2114794346","https://openalex.org/W2115967974","https://openalex.org/W2122859262","https://openalex.org/W2128298502","https://openalex.org/W2138050360","https://openalex.org/W2275556022","https://openalex.org/W2414473334","https://openalex.org/W2514139663","https://openalex.org/W2558734049","https://openalex.org/W2570383313","https://openalex.org/W2594652591","https://openalex.org/W2611500078","https://openalex.org/W2770935858","https://openalex.org/W2803408917","https://openalex.org/W2896857673","https://openalex.org/W2904842109","https://openalex.org/W3013160841","https://openalex.org/W3017269504","https://openalex.org/W3038284548","https://openalex.org/W3081250222","https://openalex.org/W4205714886","https://openalex.org/W4324279733","https://openalex.org/W6694655344"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7162404647","https://openalex.org/W4399458525","https://openalex.org/W3013160841","https://openalex.org/W7160260710","https://openalex.org/W4404249866","https://openalex.org/W3013710806","https://openalex.org/W4205714886","https://openalex.org/W2987038708","https://openalex.org/W4403639540","https://openalex.org/W4404252780"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"Households":[1],"frequently":[2],"store":[3,199,230],"unwanted,":[4],"unused,":[5],"or":[6,13,22,30,113],"expired":[7,31,57,114],"medicines":[8,32,58,135,155,201,210],"in":[9,59,64,159,167,275],"their":[10,26,168],"homes":[11],"indefinitely":[12],"discard":[14],"them":[15,24,158,166,175],"through":[16,33],"general":[17],"municipal":[18],"waste":[19],"bins,":[20],"sinks,":[21],"flush":[23],"into":[25],"toilets.":[27],"Disposing":[28],"unused":[29,55,112,200,231,240],"these":[34,134,154],"unauthorized":[35],"channels":[36],"can":[37],"affect":[38],"the":[39,48,60,125,236,253],"environment":[40],"and":[41,51,56,119,121,142,171,192,205,208,244,251,263,279],"lives":[42],"of":[43,54,109,140,153,165,239,261],"individuals.":[44],"This":[45,234],"study":[46,71,105],"assessed":[47],"household":[49,160],"storage":[50,238,267],"disposal":[52,247],"practices":[53,248],"Dessie":[61],"City":[62],"Administration":[63],"northeast":[65],"Ethiopia.":[66],"Methods:":[67],"A":[68,86],"community-based":[69],"cross-sectional":[70],"was":[72,90,214],"conducted":[73],"using":[74,99],"a":[75,172,272],"semi-structured":[76],"interview.":[77],"The":[78,95,104,129],"data":[79,96],"were":[80,97,195,226],"collected":[81],"during":[82],"November":[83],"1-30,":[84],"2019.":[85],"Multistage":[87],"sampling":[88],"technique":[89],"employed":[91],"to":[92,151,198,203,216,229],"recruit":[93],"participants.":[94],"analyzed":[98],"SPSS":[100],"version":[101],"23.":[102],"Results:":[103],"found":[106],"that":[107,221],"62.4%":[108],"households":[110,220],"stored":[111],"medicines,":[115,241,262],"with":[116,144,176,188],"analgesics,":[117],"antibiotics,":[118],"cold":[120],"flu":[122],"drugs":[123],"being":[124],"most":[126],"commonly":[127],"used.":[128],"primary":[130],"reasons":[131],"for":[132,255],"storing":[133],"included":[136],"future":[137],"use,":[138],"discontinuation":[139],"medication,":[141],"sharing":[143],"others,":[145],"if":[146],"needed.":[147],"Most":[148],"people":[149],"preferred":[150],"dispose":[152],"by":[156],"trashing":[157],"garbage,":[161],"while":[162],"some":[163],"disposed":[164],"original":[169],"form":[170],"few":[173],"diluted":[174],"water":[177],"before":[178],"disposal.":[179],"Multivariate":[180],"logistic":[181],"regression":[182],"analysis":[183],"identified":[184],"key":[185],"factors":[186],"associated":[187],"medicine":[189],"storage:":[190],"housewives":[191],"government":[193],"employees":[194],"less":[196,227],"likely":[197],"compared":[202],"students":[204],"daily":[206],"workers,":[207],"obtaining":[209],"from":[211,224],"private":[212],"dispensaries":[213],"linked":[215],"reduced":[217],"storage.":[218],"Additionally,":[219],"received":[222],"advice":[223,265],"physicians":[225],"inclined":[228],"medicines.":[232],"Conclusion:":[233],"revealed":[235],"widespread":[237],"primarily":[242],"analgesics":[243],"antibiotics.":[245],"Improper":[246],"are":[249],"common":[250],"emphasize":[252],"need":[254],"public":[256],"education.":[257],"Employment":[258],"status,":[259],"source":[260],"healthcare":[264],"influenced":[266],"behaviors.":[268],"Healthcare":[269],"providers":[270],"play":[271],"vital":[273],"role":[274],"improving":[276],"medication":[277],"management":[278],"reducing":[280],"waste.":[281]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2024-10-25T00:00:00"}