{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403736329","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197788592.003.0004","title":"Policy Formulation","display_name":"Policy Formulation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403736329","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197788592.003.0004"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780197788592.003.0004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197788592.003.0004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197788592.003.0004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Defending the Status Quo","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403736564","display_name":"Defending the Status Quo"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016224926","display_name":"Cecilia Josefsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3240-7019","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3240-7019"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cecilia Josefsson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016224926"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"85","last_page":"105"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11432","display_name":"Gender Politics and Representation","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11432","display_name":"Gender Politics and Representation","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14439","display_name":"Feminism, Gender, and Social Issues","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13684","display_name":"Political Dynamics in Latin America","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-quotas","display_name":"gender quotas","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-political-representation","display_name":"women's political representation","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-formulation","display_name":"policy formulation","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistance-strategies","display_name":"resistance strategies","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-caucus","display_name":"women's caucus","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legislative-debate","display_name":"legislative debate","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uruguay","display_name":"Uruguay","score":0.3109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-reform","display_name":"political reform","score":0.3779999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-struggles","display_name":"power struggles","score":0.4970000088214874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3332558870315552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33321288228034973}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780197788592.003.0004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197788592.003.0004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197788592.003.0004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Defending the Status Quo","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7297000288963318,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"score":0.6025999784469604,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":273,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19861022","https://openalex.org/W29597659","https://openalex.org/W160346391","https://openalex.org/W211437167","https://openalex.org/W257961257","https://openalex.org/W317901628","https://openalex.org/W325342646","https://openalex.org/W379602626","https://openalex.org/W586403492","https://openalex.org/W588150656","https://openalex.org/W588288507","https://openalex.org/W600732078","https://openalex.org/W602866629","https://openalex.org/W629736978","https://openalex.org/W658997678","https://openalex.org/W1029088171","https://openalex.org/W1484962955","https://openalex.org/W1486076281","https://openalex.org/W1511397872","https://openalex.org/W1550310697","https://openalex.org/W1552710049","https://openalex.org/W1565589301","https://openalex.org/W1566180493","https://openalex.org/W1574185523","https://openalex.org/W1590212057","https://openalex.org/W1596273360","https://openalex.org/W1597918890","https://openalex.org/W1602432632","https://openalex.org/W1612863870","https://openalex.org/W1722286686","https://openalex.org/W1764908816","https://openalex.org/W1776261592","https://openalex.org/W1854275449","https://openalex.org/W1887484612","https://openalex.org/W1957796155","https://openalex.org/W1963959557","https://openalex.org/W1964361362","https://openalex.org/W1971321429","https://openalex.org/W1972885689","https://openalex.org/W1979441450","https://openalex.org/W1980975001","https://openalex.org/W1981697373","https://openalex.org/W1987586634","https://openalex.org/W1992770143","https://openalex.org/W1995990086","https://openalex.org/W2000292534","https://openalex.org/W2002239505","https://openalex.org/W2002363831","https://openalex.org/W2006193048","https://openalex.org/W2012484912","https://openalex.org/W2013966050","https://openalex.org/W2016204775","https://openalex.org/W2017685754","https://openalex.org/W2023490457","https://openalex.org/W2026814393","https://openalex.org/W2033430483","https://openalex.org/W2041157860","https://openalex.org/W2041608541","https://openalex.org/W2041721338","https://openalex.org/W2042436776","https://openalex.org/W2042605343","https://openalex.org/W2042812929","https://openalex.org/W2043475752","https://openalex.org/W2044421103","https://openalex.org/W2049633625","https://openalex.org/W2049670036","https://openalex.org/W2051741597","https://openalex.org/W2052014573","https://openalex.org/W2057252146","https://openalex.org/W2059092828","https://openalex.org/W2059886928","https://openalex.org/W2062300895","https://openalex.org/W2063299130","https://openalex.org/W2063626122","https://openalex.org/W2079146998","https://openalex.org/W2079175662","https://openalex.org/W2079618520","https://openalex.org/W2086132711","https://openalex.org/W2093824361","https://openalex.org/W2093935162","https://openalex.org/W2095741424","https://openalex.org/W2096493522","https://openalex.org/W2097487222","https://openalex.org/W2097780461","https://openalex.org/W2098611401","https://openalex.org/W2101554928","https://openalex.org/W2103329342","https://openalex.org/W2105488691","https://openalex.org/W2105519623","https://openalex.org/W2106735710","https://openalex.org/W2106983378","https://openalex.org/W2107030661","https://openalex.org/W2107575721","https://openalex.org/W2108224055","https://openalex.org/W2110794275","https://openalex.org/W2111741047","https://openalex.org/W2112330230","https://openalex.org/W2112551881","https://openalex.org/W2112972737","https://openalex.org/W2113017645","https://openalex.org/W2113858845","https://openalex.org/W2115500838","https://openalex.org/W2117508587","https://openalex.org/W2119129636","https://openalex.org/W2125392551","https://openalex.org/W2126799429","https://openalex.org/W2129057559","https://openalex.org/W2129409758","https://openalex.org/W2129443106","https://openalex.org/W2129749811","https://openalex.org/W2130748074","https://openalex.org/W2137460080","https://openalex.org/W2138313896","https://openalex.org/W2141055888","https://openalex.org/W2143806871","https://openalex.org/W2147111138","https://openalex.org/W2149214659","https://openalex.org/W2149669539","https://openalex.org/W2152290184","https://openalex.org/W2152364000","https://openalex.org/W2152401069","https://openalex.org/W2152646046","https://openalex.org/W2153741325","https://openalex.org/W2154604956","https://openalex.org/W2155541511","https://openalex.org/W2156711696","https://openalex.org/W2157863915","https://openalex.org/W2159437998","https://openalex.org/W2162233613","https://openalex.org/W2162758154","https://openalex.org/W2162909349","https://openalex.org/W2166994805","https://openalex.org/W2168283218","https://openalex.org/W2169552471","https://openalex.org/W2170401151","https://openalex.org/W2170871477","https://openalex.org/W2174253539","https://openalex.org/W2187993865","https://openalex.org/W2207807530","https://openalex.org/W2230261230","https://openalex.org/W2260652001","https://openalex.org/W2263525336","https://openalex.org/W2263759983","https://openalex.org/W2268460453","https://openalex.org/W2275895662","https://openalex.org/W2287195061","https://openalex.org/W2292753161","https://openalex.org/W2309082639","https://openalex.org/W2313060753","https://openalex.org/W2313830002","https://openalex.org/W2316324129","https://openalex.org/W2321219150","https://openalex.org/W2323768333","https://openalex.org/W2325912084","https://openalex.org/W2332505618","https://openalex.org/W2334636615","https://openalex.org/W2340234171","https://openalex.org/W2342366519","https://openalex.org/W2344393904","https://openalex.org/W2344405538","https://openalex.org/W2368733755","https://openalex.org/W2391870577","https://openalex.org/W2414912957","https://openalex.org/W2460664013","https://openalex.org/W2481408227","https://openalex.org/W2487130496","https://openalex.org/W2492007402","https://openalex.org/W2494052282","https://openalex.org/W2495303385","https://openalex.org/W2496790119","https://openalex.org/W2503068067","https://openalex.org/W2504685466","https://openalex.org/W2508967822","https://openalex.org/W2519791348","https://openalex.org/W2526794452","https://openalex.org/W2560154990","https://openalex.org/W2565017513","https://openalex.org/W2566396204","https://openalex.org/W2567138853","https://openalex.org/W2573366018","https://openalex.org/W2582985779","https://openalex.org/W2594685547","https://openalex.org/W2605983154","https://openalex.org/W2619680714","https://openalex.org/W2625410102","https://openalex.org/W2769765034","https://openalex.org/W2769831509","https://openalex.org/W2777294690","https://openalex.org/W2777878156","https://openalex.org/W2778459300","https://openalex.org/W2785240684","https://openalex.org/W2785817366","https://openalex.org/W2791490499","https://openalex.org/W2793258193","https://openalex.org/W2796455125","https://openalex.org/W2796773364","https://openalex.org/W2800005600","https://openalex.org/W2803132697","https://openalex.org/W2803333921","https://openalex.org/W2803367632","https://openalex.org/W2808774523","https://openalex.org/W2808877901","https://openalex.org/W2883974869","https://openalex.org/W2884445483","https://openalex.org/W2884760459","https://openalex.org/W2891873598","https://openalex.org/W2898078565","https://openalex.org/W2899197428","https://openalex.org/W2900138881","https://openalex.org/W2900558211","https://openalex.org/W2900890398","https://openalex.org/W2902636059","https://openalex.org/W2903605937","https://openalex.org/W2911519795","https://openalex.org/W2911525989","https://openalex.org/W2912464812","https://openalex.org/W2913461894","https://openalex.org/W2946521943","https://openalex.org/W2947467328","https://openalex.org/W2955477130","https://openalex.org/W2964000304","https://openalex.org/W2969952116","https://openalex.org/W2970850276","https://openalex.org/W2971269744","https://openalex.org/W2980190716","https://openalex.org/W2981669594","https://openalex.org/W2989714393","https://openalex.org/W2994141134","https://openalex.org/W2998260857","https://openalex.org/W3003063635","https://openalex.org/W3003532965","https://openalex.org/W3011629371","https://openalex.org/W3014099992","https://openalex.org/W3014324480","https://openalex.org/W3014945357","https://openalex.org/W3014952126","https://openalex.org/W3015072095","https://openalex.org/W3015691164","https://openalex.org/W3083041545","https://openalex.org/W3092043190","https://openalex.org/W3102156820","https://openalex.org/W3111577331","https://openalex.org/W3121142334","https://openalex.org/W3121507183","https://openalex.org/W3123089039","https://openalex.org/W3123997958","https://openalex.org/W3160560306","https://openalex.org/W3160716242","https://openalex.org/W3166425657","https://openalex.org/W3178538991","https://openalex.org/W3214082564","https://openalex.org/W4213128555","https://openalex.org/W4230230363","https://openalex.org/W4230622711","https://openalex.org/W4234707864","https://openalex.org/W4237839782","https://openalex.org/W4237944144","https://openalex.org/W4238695294","https://openalex.org/W4238881280","https://openalex.org/W4241294282","https://openalex.org/W4244979082","https://openalex.org/W4245002679","https://openalex.org/W4246191995","https://openalex.org/W4246347405","https://openalex.org/W4252115531","https://openalex.org/W4254226956","https://openalex.org/W4256608266","https://openalex.org/W4281297483","https://openalex.org/W4281722769","https://openalex.org/W4285664076","https://openalex.org/W4301960226","https://openalex.org/W4387027880","https://openalex.org/W6697008975"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4403736540","https://openalex.org/W4403736564","https://openalex.org/W4403736565","https://openalex.org/W4403736699","https://openalex.org/W4408383308","https://openalex.org/W4403736327","https://openalex.org/W4408383350","https://openalex.org/W4403736336","https://openalex.org/W4415456784","https://openalex.org/W2947467328"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Chapter":[1],"4":[2],"explores":[3],"resistance":[4,102],"in":[5,91,132],"the":[6,42,47,81,87,113,122,128],"policy":[7],"formulation":[8],"phase":[9],"(2002\u20132003).":[10],"When":[11],"Uruguayan":[12],"quota":[13,28,89,123],"proponents":[14],"form":[15],"a":[16,22,27,58],"cross-party":[17],"women\u2019s":[18,50],"caucus":[19],"and":[20,70,72,93],"make":[21],"strategic":[23],"move":[24],"that":[25],"sends":[26],"bill":[29],"to":[30,38,57,86,103,119,126],"plenary":[31],"debate,":[32],"status":[33,61],"quo":[34,62],"defenders":[35,63],"are":[36,54],"forced":[37],"recognize":[39],"and,":[40],"for":[41],"first":[43,88],"time,":[44],"openly":[45,110],"discuss":[46],"problem":[48],"of":[49,97],"underrepresentation.":[51],"Resistance":[52],"strategies":[53,66],"thus":[55],"adapted":[56],"changing":[59],"context:":[60],"must":[64],"abandon":[65],"such":[67],"as":[68,109],"silence":[69],"inaction":[71],"instead":[73],"formulate":[74],"arguments":[75],"against":[76,112],"quotas.":[77],"This":[78],"chapter":[79],"recounts":[80],"power":[82],"struggles":[83],"leading":[84],"up":[85],"debate":[90],"2003":[92],"provides":[94],"an":[95],"analysis":[96],"this":[98],"debate.":[99],"Here,":[100],"open":[101],"quotas":[104],"reaches":[105],"its":[106],"high":[107],"point":[108],"arguing":[111],"reform":[114],"is":[115],"not":[116],"yet":[117],"attached":[118],"sanctions.":[120],"Ultimately,":[121],"proposal":[124],"failed":[125],"reach":[127],"required":[129],"majority,":[130],"resulting":[131],"nonadoption.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2024-10-25T00:00:00"}
