{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403734046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003460282-24","title":"Mortality among workers at the Los Alamos National Laboratory, 1943\u20132017","display_name":"Mortality among workers at the Los Alamos National Laboratory, 1943\u20132017","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403734046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003460282-24"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1201/9781003460282-24","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003460282-24","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003460282-24","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463075","display_name":"CRC Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320584","host_organization_name":"CRC Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320584","https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CRC Press","Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Million Person Study of Low-Dose Radiation Health Effects","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"parent_works":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403733796","display_name":"Million Person Study of Low-Dose Radiation Health Effects","relationship":"volume"}],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W4403734046","https://openalex.org/W4403733796"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051479585","display_name":"John D. Boice","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8755-1299","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8755-1299"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John D. Boice","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8755-1299","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010530964","display_name":"Sarah S. Cohen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0421-1983","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0421-1983"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah S. Cohen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0421-1983","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038876566","display_name":"Michael T. Mumma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7506-8710","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7506-8710"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael T. Mumma","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7506-8710","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036628800","display_name":"Ashley P. Golden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9430-7702","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9430-7702"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashley P. Golden","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9430-7702","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073596037","display_name":"Sara C. Howard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9290-4319","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9290-4319","https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2587-1796"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara C. Howard","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9290-4319","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032430124","display_name":"David J. Girardi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1253-4045","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1253-4045"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David J. Girardi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1253-4045","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049232030","display_name":"Elizabeth Dupree Ellis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2871-1587","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2871-1587"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Dupree Ellis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066670290","display_name":"Michael B. Bellamy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0892-7559","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0892-7559"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael B. Bellamy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0892-7559","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066043729","display_name":"Lawrence T. Dauer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5629-8462","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5629-8462"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lawrence T. Dauer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5629-8462","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027448612","display_name":"Caleigh E Samuels","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7854-0029","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7854-0029"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caleigh Samuels","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7854-0029","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024038400","display_name":"Keith F. Eckerman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1626-4874","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1626-4874","https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0461-5015"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keith F. Eckerman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064239735","display_name":"R. W. Leggett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8999-3085","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8999-3085"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard W. Leggett","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"206","last_page":"233"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10946","display_name":"Radioactivity and Radon Measurements","score":0.5932999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10946","display_name":"Radioactivity and Radon Measurements","score":0.5932999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11359","display_name":"Effects of Radiation Exposure","score":0.20960000157356262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10844","display_name":"Radiation Dose and Imaging","score":0.13670000433921814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-radiation-exposure","display_name":"occupational radiation exposure","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/los-alamos-national-laboratory","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manhattan-project","display_name":"Manhattan Project","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lung-cancer","display_name":"lung cancer","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leukemia","display_name":"leukemia","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ischemic-heart-disease","display_name":"ischemic heart disease","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/esophageal-cancer","display_name":"esophageal cancer","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/excess-relative-risk","display_name":"excess relative risk","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-dose-assessment","display_name":"radiation dose assessment","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plutonium-exposure","display_name":"plutonium exposure","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tritium-exposure","display_name":"tritium exposure","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardized-mortality-ratio","display_name":"standardized mortality ratio","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vital-status","display_name":"vital status","score":0.38199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality-follow-up","display_name":"mortality follow-up","score":0.3089999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-lymphocytic-leukemia","display_name":"chronic lymphocytic leukemia","score":0.5289999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991948145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16801175","display_name":"National laboratory","level":2,"score":0.94693922996521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2059331238269806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.19544151425361633}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1201/9781003460282-24","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003460282-24","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003460282-24","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463075","display_name":"CRC Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320584","host_organization_name":"CRC Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320584","https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CRC Press","Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Million Person Study of Low-Dose Radiation Health Effects","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2091226652","https://openalex.org/W2075831150","https://openalex.org/W160542237","https://openalex.org/W4283577643","https://openalex.org/W120997360","https://openalex.org/W1578977075","https://openalex.org/W2117342808","https://openalex.org/W1902448003","https://openalex.org/W1972804176","https://openalex.org/W2389297018"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],":":[1,147],"During":[2],"World":[3],"War":[4],"II":[5],"(WWII),":[6],"the":[7,16,30,41,54,57,91,120,144,185,188,277,323,329,337,353,389],"Manhattan":[8],"Engineering":[9],"District":[10],"established":[11],"a":[12,157,201],"secret":[13],"laboratory":[14,55],"in":[15,44,143,287],"mountains":[17],"of":[18,69,103,205,283,322,328,355,374,392],"northern":[19],"New":[20,128],"Mexico.":[21],"The":[22,66,181,213,232,302],"mission":[23],"was":[24,38,80,173,194,221,237,298,306,347,362,378],"to":[25,179,184,211,300,342,371],"design,":[26],"construct":[27],"and":[28,53,64,76,111,127,137,167,265,325,334,366,404],"test":[29],"first":[31,72],"atomic":[32],"weapon,":[33],"nicknamed":[34],"\u2018The":[35],"Gadget\u2019":[36],"that":[37,350],"detonated":[39],"at":[40,78,218,234,399],"TRINITY":[42],"site":[43],"Alamogordo,":[45],"NM.":[46],"After":[47],"WWII,":[48],"nuclear":[49],"weapons":[50],"research":[51],"continued,":[52],"became":[56],"Los":[58],"Alamos":[59],"National":[60,121],"Laboratory":[61],"(LANL).":[62],"Materials":[63],"methods:":[65],"mortality":[67],"experience":[68],"26,328":[70],"workers":[71,88,149,190,279,316,393],"employed":[73,89],"between":[74],"1943":[75],"1980":[77],"LANL":[79],"determined":[81],"through":[82],"2017.":[83],"Included":[84],"were":[85,141,151,161,317,339,369],"6157":[86],"contract":[87],"by":[90],"ZIA":[92],"Company.":[93],"Organ":[94],"dose":[95,183,210],"estimates":[96],"for":[97,187,192,207,229,245,260,273,304,314,320],"each":[98],"worker":[99],"considered":[100],"all":[101],"sources":[102],"exposure,":[104],"notably":[105],"photons,":[106],"neutrons,":[107],"tritium,":[108],"238":[109],"Pu":[110],"239":[112],"Pu.":[113],"Vital":[114,171],"status":[115,172],"determination":[116],"included":[117],"searches":[118],"within":[119],"Death":[122],"Index,":[123],"Social":[124],"Security":[125],"Administration":[126],"Mexico":[129],"State":[130],"Mortality":[131,134],"Files.":[132],"Standardized":[133],"Ratios":[135],"(SMR)":[136],"Cox":[138],"regression":[139],"models":[140],"used":[142],"analyses.":[145],"Results":[146],"Most":[148],"(55%)":[150],"hired":[152],"before":[153],"1960,":[154],"38%":[155],"had":[156,169],"college":[158],"degree,":[159],"25%":[160],"female,":[162],"81%":[163],"white,":[164],"13%":[165],"Hispanic":[166,315],"60%":[168],"died.":[170],"complete,":[174],"with":[175,280,364,381,394],"only":[176],"0.1%":[177],"lost":[178],"follow-up.":[180],"mean":[182],"lung":[186,230,356],"17,053":[189],"monitored":[191],"radiation":[193,343,351,382],"28.6":[195],"weighted-mGy":[196,220],"(maximum":[197],"16.8":[198],"weighted-Gy)":[199],"assuming":[200],"Dose":[202],"Weighting":[203],"Factor":[204],"20":[206],"alpha":[208],"particle":[209],"lung.":[212],"Excess":[214],"Relative":[215],"Risk":[216],"(ERR)":[217],"100":[219,235],"0.01":[222],"(95%CI":[223,239,254,267],"\u22120.02,":[224],"0.03;":[225],"n":[226,242,257,270,295],"=":[227,243,258,271,296],"839)":[228],"cancer.":[231,275,376],"ERR":[233],"mGy":[236],"\u22120.43":[238],"\u22121.11,":[240],"0.24;":[241],"160)":[244],"leukemia":[246,251],"other":[247],"than":[248],"chronic":[249],"lymphocytic":[250],"(CLL),":[252],"\u22120.06":[253],"\u22120.16,":[255],"0.04;":[256],"3043)":[259],"ischemic":[261],"heart":[262],"disease":[263,333],"(IHD),":[264],"0.29":[266],"0.02,":[268],"0.55;":[269],"106)":[272],"esophageal":[274],"Among":[276],"6499":[278],"measurable":[281],"intakes":[282,368],"plutonium,":[284],"an":[285,372],"increase":[286,373],"bone":[288,375],"cancer":[289,357,361],"(SMR":[290],"2.44;":[291],"95%CI":[292],"0.98,":[293],"5.03;":[294],"7)":[297],"related":[299,341],"dose.":[301,344,383],"SMR":[303],"berylliosis":[305],"significantly":[307,318],"high,":[308],"based":[309],"on":[310],"4":[311],"deaths.":[312],"SMRs":[313],"high":[319],"cancers":[321],"stomach":[324],"liver,":[326,330],"cirrhosis":[327],"nonmalignant":[331],"kidney":[332],"diabetes,":[335],"but":[336],"excesses":[338],"not":[340,379],"Conclusions:":[345],"There":[346],"little":[348],"evidence":[349],"increased":[352],"risk":[354],"or":[358],"leukemia.":[359],"Esophageal":[360],"associated":[363,380],"radiation,":[365],"plutonium":[367],"linked":[370],"IHD":[377],"More":[384],"precise":[385],"evaluations":[386],"will":[387],"await":[388],"pooled":[390],"analysis":[391],"similar":[395],"exposures":[396],"such":[397],"as":[398],"Rocky":[400],"Flats,":[401],"Savannah":[402],"River":[403],"Hanford.":[405]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2024-10-25T00:00:00"}