{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403733015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21275/sr241020210224","title":"Key Techniques in Blood Screening: Comprehensive Approaches for Early Diagnosis and Health Monitoring","display_name":"Key Techniques in Blood Screening: Comprehensive Approaches for Early Diagnosis and Health Monitoring","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403733015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21275/sr241020210224"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21275/sr241020210224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21275/sr241020210224","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21275/sr241020210224","pdf_url":"https://www.ijsr.net/archive/v13i10/SR241020210224.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240710","display_name":"International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)","issn_l":"2319-7064","issn":["2319-7064"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.ijsr.net/archive/v13i10/SR241020210224.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114395158","display_name":"Fahmia Feroz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fahmia Feroz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, Department of Medical Laboratory Science , University School of Allied Health Sciences , Lamrin Tech Skills University , Punjab , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Department of Medical Laboratory Science , University School of Allied Health Sciences , Lamrin Tech Skills University , Punjab , India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113856836","display_name":"Shyamal Koley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shyamal Koley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor & Dean , University School of Allied Health Sciences , Lamrin Tech Skills University , Punjab , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor & Dean , University School of Allied Health Sciences , Lamrin Tech Skills University , Punjab , India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22422714,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"10","first_page":"1508","last_page":"1514"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11314","display_name":"Clinical Laboratory Practices and Quality Control","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11314","display_name":"Clinical Laboratory Practices and Quality Control","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12735","display_name":"Blood donation and transfusion practices","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12167","display_name":"Bacterial Identification and Susceptibility Testing","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1308","display_name":"Clinical Biochemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-screening","display_name":"blood screening","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hemoglobin-screening","display_name":"hemoglobin screening","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-donors","display_name":"blood donors","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preanalytical-variables","display_name":"pre-analytical variables","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proficiency-testing","display_name":"proficiency testing","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-guidance","display_name":"regulatory guidelines","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pcr","display_name":"PCR","score":0.3319999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elisa","display_name":"ELISA","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-spectrometry","display_name":"mass spectrometry","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-pcr","display_name":"digital PCR","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/next-generation-sequencing","display_name":"next-generation sequencing","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-diagnosis","display_name":"early diagnosis","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-monitoring","display_name":"health monitoring","score":0.7239999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.7859720587730408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45787638425827026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3302648663520813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.13491106033325195}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21275/sr241020210224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21275/sr241020210224","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21275/sr241020210224","pdf_url":"https://www.ijsr.net/archive/v13i10/SR241020210224.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240710","display_name":"International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)","issn_l":"2319-7064","issn":["2319-7064"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21275/sr241020210224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21275/sr241020210224","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21275/sr241020210224","pdf_url":"https://www.ijsr.net/archive/v13i10/SR241020210224.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240710","display_name":"International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)","issn_l":"2319-7064","issn":["2319-7064"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8560000061988831,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403733015.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403733015.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3031052312","https://openalex.org/W4389568370","https://openalex.org/W3032375762","https://openalex.org/W1995515455","https://openalex.org/W2080531066","https://openalex.org/W3108674512","https://openalex.org/W1506200166"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Screening":[0],"techniques":[1,54,70],"for":[2,77,233],"blood":[3,100,151,191,237],"play":[4],"a":[5,12,160,174],"critical":[6],"role":[7],"in":[8,120,163],"diagnosing":[9],"and":[10,31,39,46,66,74,80,92,153,172,207,228,245],"managing":[11],"wide":[13],"range":[14],"of":[15,82,99,156,165,167,176,200,204,236,242],"health":[16],"conditions":[17],"from":[18],"infectious":[19],"diseases":[20],"to":[21,28,136,150,185,198],"genetic":[22],"disorders.":[23],"Various":[24],"methodologies":[25],"are":[26,95,127],"employed":[27],"ensure":[29],"accurate":[30],"efficient":[32],"screening,":[33],"each":[34],"with":[35,240],"its":[36],"unique":[37],"applications":[38],"benefits.":[40],"Traditional":[41],"methods":[42],"such":[43],"as":[44],"microscopy":[45],"serological":[47],"tests":[48],"have":[49,132,216],"been":[50,108,133],"complemented":[51],"by":[52],"advanced":[53],"including":[55],"polymerase":[56],"chain":[57],"reaction,":[58],"enzyme":[59],"-":[60,63,89,112,122,138,143,187,247],"linked":[61],"immune":[62],"sorbent":[64],"assays":[65],"mass":[67],"spectrometry.":[68],"These":[69],"offer":[71],"high":[72],"sensitivity":[73],"specificity":[75],"allowing":[76],"early":[78],"detection":[79],"monitoring":[81],"diseases.":[83],"Additionally,":[84],"emerging":[85],"technologies":[86,232],"like":[87],"next":[88],"generation":[90],"sequencing":[91],"digital":[93],"PCR":[94],"enhancing":[96],"the":[97,109,222,226,230],"precision":[98,169],"screening.":[101],"Qualitative":[102],"copper":[103],"sulphate":[104],"gravimetric":[105],"method":[106,114],"has":[107],"outdated":[110],"time":[111],"tested":[113],"that":[115,131,224],"is":[116],"even":[117],"now":[118],"used":[119],"resource":[121],"constrained":[123],"settings.":[124],"Portable":[125],"hemoglobinometers":[126],"modern":[128],"quantitative":[129],"devices":[130],"further":[134],"modified":[135],"reagent":[137],"free":[139],"cuvettes.":[140],"Furthermore,":[141],"non":[142],"invasive":[144],"spectrophotometry":[145],"was":[146],"introduced":[147],"mitigating":[148],"pain":[149],"donor":[152],"eliminating":[154],"risk":[155],"infection,":[157],"not":[158],"withstanding":[159],"immense":[161],"development":[162],"terms":[164],"ease":[166],"use":[168],"mobility":[170],"rapidity":[171],"cost":[173],"component":[175],"inherent":[177],"variability":[178],"persists":[179],"which":[180],"may":[181],"partly":[182],"be":[183],"attributed":[184],"pre":[186],"analytical":[188],"variables.":[189],"Hence,":[190],"analysing":[192],"centres":[193],"should":[194],"pay":[195],"more":[196],"attention":[197],"validation":[199],"test":[201],"methodology":[202],"competency":[203],"operating":[205],"staff":[206],"regular":[208],"proficiency":[209],"testing":[210],"results.":[211],"In":[212],"this":[213],"article":[214],"we":[215],"reviewed":[217],"different":[218],"regulatory":[219],"guidelines":[220],"described":[221],"variables":[223],"affect":[225],"measurements":[227],"compared":[229],"verified":[231],"haemoglobin":[234],"screening":[235],"donors":[238],"along":[239],"enumeration":[241],"their":[243],"merits":[244],"de":[246],"merits.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}