{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403727216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2024.102192","title":"A systematic review of obesity burden in Saudi Arabia: Prevalence and associated co-morbidities","display_name":"A systematic review of obesity burden in Saudi Arabia: Prevalence and associated co-morbidities","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403727216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2024.102192","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39525490","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11550078"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jsps.2024.102192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2024.102192","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2024.102192","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34003737","display_name":"Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal","issn_l":"1319-0164","issn":["1319-0164","2213-7475"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","oarl","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2024.102192","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083061191","display_name":"Hussain Abdulrahman Al\u2010Omar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0765-0466","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0765-0466"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185203018","display_name":"King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0149jvn88","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185203018"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hussain A. Al-Omar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia. halomar@ksu.edu.sa","Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0765-0466","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia. halomar@ksu.edu.sa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185203018","https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102724691","display_name":"Ali Alshehri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1681-3992","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1681-3992"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801911633","display_name":"King Fahd Medical City","ror":"https://ror.org/01jgj2p89","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801911633"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Alshehri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Obesity Medicine Department, Obesity, Endocrine & Metabolism Centre, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Obesity Medicine Department, Obesity, Endocrine & Metabolism Centre, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801911633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000313377","display_name":"Saleh A. Alqahtani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2017-3526","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2017-3526"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800965796","display_name":"King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05n0wgt02","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800965796"]}],"countries":["SA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saleh A. Alqahtani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA","Liver Transplant Centre, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liver Transplant Centre, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800965796"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029982314","display_name":"Hana Abdullah Alabdulkarim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5502-8743","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5502-8743"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4517696","display_name":"National Guard Health Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/02pecpe58","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4517696"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hana Alabdulkarim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Drug Policy and Economic Centre, Ministry of National Guards Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5502-8743","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Drug Policy and Economic Centre, Ministry of National Guards Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4517696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049082457","display_name":"Ali M. Alrumaih","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154868","display_name":"Ministry of Defense","ror":"https://ror.org/03dtp6w69","country_code":"SA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154868"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Alrumaih","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pharmaceutical Care Department, Medical Services Directorate, Ministry of Defence, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pharmaceutical Care Department, Medical Services Directorate, Ministry of Defence, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154868"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mahmoud S. Eldin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3164-6969","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3164-6969"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmoud S. Eldin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Novo Nordisk, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3164-6969","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Novo Nordisk, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083061191"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185203018","https://openalex.org/I28022161"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1600},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1600},"fwci":2.5025,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91468307,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"11","first_page":"102192","last_page":"102192"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.004800000227987766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12066","display_name":"Obesity and Health Practices","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity-prevalence","display_name":"obesity prevalence","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity-related-complications","display_name":"obesity complications","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-burden-of-obesity","display_name":"economic burden of obesity","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertension","display_name":"hypertension","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"type 2 diabetes","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypercholesterolemia","display_name":"hypercholesterolemia","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-communicable-diseases","display_name":"non-communicable diseases","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saudi-arabia","display_name":"Saudi Arabia","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-costs","display_name":"health care costs","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity-policy","display_name":"obesity policy","score":0.5429999828338623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.8820605874061584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6766611933708191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.6749817728996277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50440223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475848","display_name":"Risk factor","level":2,"score":0.4298423230648041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186079640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719602","display_name":"Prevalence","level":3,"score":0.4264965355396271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.4258742928504944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.3048757314682007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.09000328183174133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.08687207102775574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.06178271770477295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jsps.2024.102192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2024.102192","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2024.102192","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34003737","display_name":"Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal","issn_l":"1319-0164","issn":["1319-0164","2213-7475"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","oarl","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11550078","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11550078","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11550078/pdf/main.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Saudi Pharm J","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:39525490","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39525490","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmid:42234357","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42234357","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:82223d811dd84d4f8f5c199e87543057","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/82223d811dd84d4f8f5c199e87543057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, Vol 32, Iss 11, Pp 102192- (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jsps.2024.102192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2024.102192","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2024.102192","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34003737","display_name":"Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal","issn_l":"1319-0164","issn":["1319-0164","2213-7475"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","oarl","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322436","display_name":"Novo Nordisk","ror":"https://ror.org/0435rc536"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403727216.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403727216.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":112,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W106786917","https://openalex.org/W194535846","https://openalex.org/W1502653371","https://openalex.org/W1784053566","https://openalex.org/W1803120849","https://openalex.org/W1844206144","https://openalex.org/W1950668342","https://openalex.org/W1966723896","https://openalex.org/W1969083035","https://openalex.org/W1985984780","https://openalex.org/W2014429725","https://openalex.org/W2040106495","https://openalex.org/W2110378035","https://openalex.org/W2118338190","https://openalex.org/W2122229795","https://openalex.org/W2151357944","https://openalex.org/W2151436226","https://openalex.org/W2153278365","https://openalex.org/W2155546451","https://openalex.org/W2156697474","https://openalex.org/W2165782587","https://openalex.org/W2257656325","https://openalex.org/W2270659639","https://openalex.org/W2280828404","https://openalex.org/W2292917159","https://openalex.org/W2330646214","https://openalex.org/W2330745483","https://openalex.org/W2415112524","https://openalex.org/W2515276506","https://openalex.org/W2550765552","https://openalex.org/W2565973735","https://openalex.org/W2571396037","https://openalex.org/W2589437239","https://openalex.org/W2590317362","https://openalex.org/W2605606367","https://openalex.org/W2606447137","https://openalex.org/W2639306203","https://openalex.org/W2649256783","https://openalex.org/W2654240673","https://openalex.org/W2727839644","https://openalex.org/W2745193051","https://openalex.org/W2747663501","https://openalex.org/W2762751818","https://openalex.org/W2779197722","https://openalex.org/W2782687317","https://openalex.org/W2786652970","https://openalex.org/W2807605139","https://openalex.org/W2889475221","https://openalex.org/W2898859410","https://openalex.org/W2900123842","https://openalex.org/W2902782855","https://openalex.org/W2914147621","https://openalex.org/W2919420880","https://openalex.org/W2932473587","https://openalex.org/W2940984063","https://openalex.org/W2946715551","https://openalex.org/W2949644266","https://openalex.org/W2963654549","https://openalex.org/W2969940069","https://openalex.org/W2978105739","https://openalex.org/W2978456198","https://openalex.org/W2989923184","https://openalex.org/W2998786245","https://openalex.org/W3007061102","https://openalex.org/W3009436468","https://openalex.org/W3013143901","https://openalex.org/W3014886425","https://openalex.org/W3017358347","https://openalex.org/W3033460565","https://openalex.org/W3034466647","https://openalex.org/W3041967964","https://openalex.org/W3044027187","https://openalex.org/W3081779002","https://openalex.org/W3083092042","https://openalex.org/W3092509445","https://openalex.org/W3095280648","https://openalex.org/W3106860079","https://openalex.org/W3111299502","https://openalex.org/W3118615836","https://openalex.org/W3122070900","https://openalex.org/W3123383388","https://openalex.org/W3130513416","https://openalex.org/W3131696262","https://openalex.org/W3132165684","https://openalex.org/W3133803377","https://openalex.org/W3144543375","https://openalex.org/W3150409040","https://openalex.org/W3165091904","https://openalex.org/W3197544350","https://openalex.org/W3200539716","https://openalex.org/W3205378589","https://openalex.org/W3213999207","https://openalex.org/W3217380274","https://openalex.org/W4211007940","https://openalex.org/W4220661869","https://openalex.org/W4221084964","https://openalex.org/W4224256279","https://openalex.org/W4224324178","https://openalex.org/W4280524652","https://openalex.org/W4281297323","https://openalex.org/W4285386350","https://openalex.org/W4285742726","https://openalex.org/W4297787604","https://openalex.org/W4306911252","https://openalex.org/W4315752515","https://openalex.org/W4327905200","https://openalex.org/W4361204314","https://openalex.org/W4385431560","https://openalex.org/W4385841027","https://openalex.org/W4387527473","https://openalex.org/W4404961091","https://openalex.org/W6791569550"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7164841498","https://openalex.org/W4226373586","https://openalex.org/W4220694835","https://openalex.org/W4317655790","https://openalex.org/W4408692096","https://openalex.org/W2574147532","https://openalex.org/W4297787649","https://openalex.org/W7215031246","https://openalex.org/W3133803377","https://openalex.org/W3210295912"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION:":[0],"Saudi":[1,53,63,90,105,127,153,207,230],"Arabia":[2,64,91,106,154,208],"has":[3],"experienced":[4],"an":[5,184,193],"increasing":[6,197],"trend":[7],"in":[8,11,52,71,89,92,104,126,132,152],"obesity":[9,16,41,51,87,118,151,187,205,289],"prevalence":[10,88,101,149,244],"the":[12,40,47,100,114,123,133,229,243,299],"last":[13],"three":[14],"decades;":[15],"is":[17,234,269],"a":[18,225,235,270,274,278],"significant":[19,236],"risk":[20,195],"factor":[21],"for":[22,58,79,107,138,218,273,297],"non-communicable":[23],"diseases,":[24],"which":[25,293],"may":[26],"cause":[27],"healthcare":[28,124,300],"and":[29,46,73,119,129,160,166,180,183,188,220,233,249,259,263,277,290],"economic":[30,48,115,202],"burdens.":[31],"In":[32],"this":[33],"systematic":[34],"review,":[35],"we":[36],"aim":[37],"to":[38,67,94,158,162,211],"explore":[39],"prevalence,":[42],"obesity-related":[43],"complications":[44],"(ORCs),":[45],"burden":[49,116,203,237],"of":[50,102,117,150,204,228,245,288],"Arabia.":[54],"METHODS:":[55],"Literature":[56],"searches":[57,78],"relevant":[59,80],"local":[60],"studies":[61,84],"across":[62,206],"spanning":[65],"2012":[66],"2022":[68],"were":[69,130,136,145,173],"performed":[70],"PubMed":[72],"EMBASE,":[74],"along":[75],"with":[76,196],"supplementary":[77],"congress":[81],"abstracts.":[82],"Only":[83],"that":[85,254],"discussed":[86],"relation":[93],"any":[95,108],"gender":[96,109,143],"or":[97,110,142],"age":[98,111,141],"group,":[99,112],"ORCs":[103,172,189],"and/or":[113],"how":[120],"it":[121],"impacts":[122],"system":[125,301],"Arabia,":[128],"published":[131],"English":[134],"language,":[135],"selected":[137],"inclusion.":[139],"No":[140],"restrictions":[144],"imposed.":[146],"RESULTS:":[147],"The":[148,169,201],"ranged":[155],"from":[156],"20%":[157],"39%":[159],"up":[161],"19.4%":[163],"among":[164],"adults":[165],"adolescents,":[167],"respectively.":[168],"most":[170],"reported":[171],"hypertension":[174],"(67.6%),":[175],"type":[176],"2":[177],"diabetes":[178],"(60.7%),":[179],"hypercholesterolaemia":[181],"(51.3%),":[182],"association":[185],"between":[186],"was":[190,209],"established,":[191],"showing":[192],"increased":[194],"body":[198],"mass":[199],"index.":[200],"estimated":[210],"be":[212,295],"6.4":[213],"billion":[214],"US":[215],"dollars":[216],"(USD)":[217],"treatment":[219],"management.":[221],"CONCLUSION:":[222],"Obesity":[223],"affects":[224],"substantial":[226],"proportion":[227],"general":[231],"population":[232],"on":[238],"individuals,":[239],"as":[240],"demonstrated":[241],"by":[242],"ORCs.":[246],"Multifaceted,":[247],"short-":[248],"long-term":[250],"approaches":[251],"involving":[252],"interventions":[253],"operate":[255],"at":[256],"multiple":[257],"levels":[258],"target":[260],"both":[261],"individuals":[262],"communities":[264],"are":[265],"urgently":[266],"needed;":[267],"there":[268],"particular":[271],"need":[272],"national":[275],"strategy":[276],"specific,":[279],"systems-based":[280],"policy.":[281],"Further":[282],"research":[283],"will":[284,294],"help":[285],"increase":[286],"awareness":[287],"its":[291],"management,":[292],"crucial":[296],"transforming":[298],"under":[302],"Vision":[303],"2030.":[304]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2024-10-25T00:00:00"}