{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403726951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0235325","title":"Solar photovoltaic powered submersible DC water pump using average variable method: Performance analysis","display_name":"Solar photovoltaic powered submersible DC water pump using average variable method: Performance analysis","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403726951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0235325"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/5.0235325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0235325","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0235325","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764696622","display_name":"AIP conference proceedings","issn_l":"0094-243X","issn":["0094-243X","1551-7616","1935-0465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AIP Conference Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022128260","display_name":"Rusman Sinaga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7094-9383","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7094-9383"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259993","display_name":"Politeknik Negeri Kupang","ror":"https://ror.org/031m3bw37","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259993"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rusman Sinaga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Kupang, Kupang, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Kupang, Kupang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259993"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000523923","display_name":"Marthen Dangu Elu Beily","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6649-1613","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6649-1613"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259993","display_name":"Politeknik Negeri Kupang","ror":"https://ror.org/031m3bw37","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259993"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marthen D. E. Beily","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Kupang, Kupang, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Kupang, Kupang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259993"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009135126","display_name":"Julius A. Tanesab","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259993","display_name":"Politeknik Negeri Kupang","ror":"https://ror.org/031m3bw37","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259993"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julius A. Tanesab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Kupang, Kupang, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Kupang, Kupang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259993"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003580061","display_name":"Indranata Panggalo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259993","display_name":"Politeknik Negeri Kupang","ror":"https://ror.org/031m3bw37","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259993"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Indranata U. Panggalo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Kupang, Kupang, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Kupang, Kupang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259993"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068482352","display_name":"Edwin P. D. Hattu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3450-9480","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3450-9480"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259993","display_name":"Politeknik Negeri Kupang","ror":"https://ror.org/031m3bw37","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259993"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edwin P. D. Hattu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Kupang, Kupang, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Kupang, Kupang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259993"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022128260"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259993"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25903197,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3236","issue":null,"first_page":"020027","last_page":"020027"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.9125999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.9125999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.031099999323487282,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12710","display_name":"Engineering and Agricultural Innovations","score":0.025699999183416367,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-radiation","display_name":"solar radiation","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"energy consumption","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exergy","display_name":"exergy","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-supply","display_name":"water supply","score":0.48899999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-water-supply","display_name":"rural water supply","score":0.4449999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.782925009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5548751354217529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777741327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1853644","display_name":"Submersible pump","level":2,"score":0.5245559215545654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985199253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40015","display_name":"Solar powered","level":3,"score":0.4744987189769745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.46547171473503113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541104983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40015","display_name":"Solar energy","level":2,"score":0.42175090312957764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4141086935997009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.39832553267478943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.38097506761550903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36078131198883057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31304168701171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11146986484527588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/5.0235325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0235325","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0235325","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764696622","display_name":"AIP conference proceedings","issn_l":"0094-243X","issn":["0094-243X","1551-7616","1935-0465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AIP Conference Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9933000206947327,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"score":0.8571000099182129,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"},{"score":0.5351999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"},{"score":0.4943999946117401,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1782464736","https://openalex.org/W1882869312","https://openalex.org/W1992430555","https://openalex.org/W2007051973","https://openalex.org/W2043661846","https://openalex.org/W2050900120","https://openalex.org/W2051876206","https://openalex.org/W2086373740","https://openalex.org/W2719631638","https://openalex.org/W2754922068","https://openalex.org/W2791455133","https://openalex.org/W2899340687","https://openalex.org/W2944466412","https://openalex.org/W2990202962","https://openalex.org/W2993238732","https://openalex.org/W2995956551","https://openalex.org/W3003141825","https://openalex.org/W4254879635"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3020207090","https://openalex.org/W2742771320","https://openalex.org/W7132016116","https://openalex.org/W2899766964","https://openalex.org/W3036472664","https://openalex.org/W2074354717","https://openalex.org/W2022790492","https://openalex.org/W2886568027","https://openalex.org/W4387415080","https://openalex.org/W2274354122"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Solar":[0,97,201],"Photovoltaic":[1,98],"Powered":[2,99],"Water":[3,100],"Pumps":[4],"(SPPWP)":[5,102],"has":[6],"been":[7],"widely":[8],"developed,":[9],"especially":[10],"in":[11],"remote":[12],"rural":[13],"areas":[14],"that":[15,104,119,160],"cannot":[16],"be":[17,107,121],"reached":[18],"by":[19,123,212,219,236,243],"the":[20,24,34,39,49,55,71,74,89,92,117,132,161,183,187,191,193,197,205],"electricity":[21],"network":[22],"of":[23,36,57,65,73,83,91,112,164,178,186,196],"State":[25],"Electricity":[26],"Company":[27],"(PLN).":[28],"The":[29,81,128,143,157,181],"most":[30],"common":[31],"obstacle":[32],"is":[33,43,52,61],"provision":[35],"water":[37,113,165,188,198],"through":[38],"SPPWP":[40,75,141],"system":[41,76],"which":[42],"still":[44],"relatively":[45],"expensive,":[46],"particularly":[47],"if":[48],"solar":[50,175],"module":[51],"combined":[53],"with":[54],"use":[56,72],"batteries.":[58],"This":[59],"research":[60],"a":[62,66,79,110],"follow":[63],"up":[64],"previous":[67],"study,":[68],"focusing":[69],"on":[70,116],"without":[77],"using":[78,151],"battery.":[80],"purpose":[82],"this":[84,147],"study":[85],"was":[86,149,167],"to":[87],"determine":[88],"performance":[90],"submersible":[93],"DC":[94,138,140],"100":[95],"W":[96],"Pump":[101],"so":[103],"it":[105],"can":[106,120],"considered":[108],"as":[109],"choice":[111],"supply":[114],"based":[115],"needs":[118],"utilized":[122],"industry,":[124],"government":[125],"and":[126,153],"society.":[127],"data":[129,144],"collection":[130],"used":[131],"observation":[133,148],"method":[134],"over":[135],"constructed":[136],"100W":[137],"Submersible":[139],"system.":[142],"gathered":[145],"from":[146],"analysed":[150],"descriptive":[152],"regression":[154],"analysis":[155],"methods.":[156],"results":[158],"showed":[159],"average":[162,174,184,194],"volume":[163],"(vAV)":[166],"5,808":[168],"Liters":[169],"per":[170],"day":[171],"at":[172,222,246],"an":[173],"radiation":[176,202],"(SRAV)":[177],"1,028":[179],"W/m2.":[180],"greater":[182],"power":[185],"pump":[189,199],"(PAV),":[190],"higher":[192],"efficiency":[195],"(\u019ePAV).":[200],"(SR)":[203],"affects":[204,229],"energy":[206,227,230],"consumption":[207,231],"(Ec).":[208,232],"If":[209,233],"SR":[210],"increases":[211,235],"1":[213,237],"W/m2,":[214],"then":[215,239],"Ec":[216,240],"will":[217,241],"increase":[218,242],"0.0232":[220],"Wh":[221,245],"R2":[223,247],"=":[224,248],"97.27%.":[225,249],"Available":[226],"(Ae)":[228],"Ae":[234],"Wh,":[238],"0.0653":[244]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2024-10-25T00:00:00"}