{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403678075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icaccs60874.2024.10716999","title":"Enhanced Safety System for Unprotected Level Crossings: Train Distance Indicator and Opposite Train Detection","display_name":"Enhanced Safety System for Unprotected Level Crossings: Train Distance Indicator and Opposite Train Detection","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403678075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icaccs60874.2024.10716999"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icaccs60874.2024.10716999","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icaccs60874.2024.10716999","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icaccs60874.2024.10716999","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607785","display_name":"International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 10th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102734047","display_name":"S Kiruthika","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1615-391X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1615-391X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154466","display_name":"M. Kumarasamy College of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03z0n5k81","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154466"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kiruthika S","raw_affiliation_strings":["M.Kumarasamy College of Engineering,Electrical and Electronics Engineering,Karur,Tamil Nadu,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M.Kumarasamy College of Engineering,Electrical and Electronics Engineering,Karur,Tamil Nadu,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114373150","display_name":"Sariba Munovara A","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154466","display_name":"M. Kumarasamy College of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03z0n5k81","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154466"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sariba Munovara A","raw_affiliation_strings":["M.Kumarasamy College of Engineering,Electrical and Electronics Engineering,Karur,Tamil Nadu,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M.Kumarasamy College of Engineering,Electrical and Electronics Engineering,Karur,Tamil Nadu,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068271600","display_name":"K Nikitha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6196-9099","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6196-9099"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154466","display_name":"M. Kumarasamy College of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03z0n5k81","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154466"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikitha K","raw_affiliation_strings":["M.Kumarasamy College of Engineering,Electrical and Electronics Engineering,Karur,Tamil Nadu,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M.Kumarasamy College of Engineering,Electrical and Electronics Engineering,Karur,Tamil Nadu,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154466"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108536095","display_name":"M. Agnes Saranya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0281-7661","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0281-7661"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154466","display_name":"M. Kumarasamy College of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03z0n5k81","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154466"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saranya M","raw_affiliation_strings":["M.Kumarasamy College of Engineering,Electrical and Electronics Engineering,Karur,Tamil Nadu,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M.Kumarasamy College of Engineering,Electrical and Electronics Engineering,Karur,Tamil Nadu,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154466"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154466"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7776,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67879636,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"335","last_page":"340"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12406","display_name":"IoT and GPS-based Vehicle Safety Systems","score":0.7324000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12406","display_name":"IoT and GPS-based Vehicle Safety Systems","score":0.7324000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13420","display_name":"Arduino and IoT Applications","score":0.15809999406337738,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13615","display_name":"Transportation Systems and Safety","score":0.09510000050067902,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/level-crossings","display_name":"level crossings","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/railway-crossing-safety","display_name":"railway crossing safety","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasonic-sensors","display_name":"ultrasonic sensors","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibration-sensors","display_name":"vibration sensors","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arduino-uno","display_name":"Arduino Uno","score":0.6010000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1975866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171448","display_name":"Level crossing","level":2,"score":0.5441511869430542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.533092200756073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.43755853176116943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.42196139693260193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3606678247451782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.3497500419616699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2734197974205017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icaccs60874.2024.10716999","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icaccs60874.2024.10716999","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icaccs60874.2024.10716999","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607785","display_name":"International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 10th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":1.0,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5142999887466431,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2734414248","https://openalex.org/W2742066441","https://openalex.org/W2797752531","https://openalex.org/W2989656504","https://openalex.org/W3134942241","https://openalex.org/W4205231725","https://openalex.org/W4384571336","https://openalex.org/W6741934245"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7124173385","https://openalex.org/W4406261674","https://openalex.org/W7164006886","https://openalex.org/W7163373275","https://openalex.org/W7159606869","https://openalex.org/W4403124449","https://openalex.org/W3213656516","https://openalex.org/W4281390080","https://openalex.org/W3212451987","https://openalex.org/W7166581452"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,20,52,99,122,159],"Enhanced":[1],"Safety":[2],"System":[3],"for":[4,131],"Unprotected":[5],"Level":[6],"Crossings":[7],"is":[8],"a":[9,23,114,136,162,201],"comprehensive":[10,202],"solution":[11,164],"designed":[12],"to":[13,71,116,165,204,223],"significantly":[14],"reduce":[15],"accidents":[16,234],"at":[17,168,208],"railway":[18,227,237],"crossings.":[19,171,210],"system":[21,59,100,145,185,219],"employs":[22],"combination":[24],"of":[25,233],"advanced":[26],"technologies":[27],"including":[28],"RF":[29,53,174],"transmitter-receiver":[30],"pairs,":[31],"ultrasonic":[32],"sensors,":[33,35,183],"vibration":[34,89,182],"LCD":[36,106],"displays,":[37],"buzzers,":[38],"L293D":[39,123],"driver":[40,124],"boards,":[41],"DC":[42,127],"motors,":[43],"power":[44],"supply":[45],"units,":[46],"and":[47,63,80,108,120,126,138,156,176,191,215,226,235],"an":[48,105,110],"Arduino":[49],"Uno":[50],"microcontroller.":[51],"transceivers":[54],"facilitate":[55],"communication":[56],"between":[57,76],"the":[58,74,77,81,96,184,194,218,231],"components,":[60],"ensuring":[61,135],"timely":[62],"reliable":[64],"data":[65,213],"exchange.":[66],"Ultrasonic":[67],"sensors":[68,90],"are":[69,129],"utilized":[70],"accurately":[72],"measure":[73],"distance":[75],"approaching":[78,189],"train":[79],"level":[82,170,209],"crossing,":[83],"providing":[84],"crucial":[85],"real-time":[86,212],"information.":[87],"Additionally,":[88],"help":[91],"detect":[92],"oncoming":[93],"trains":[94,190,192],"from":[95],"opposite":[97,195],"direction.":[98],"displays":[101],"vital":[102],"information":[103],"on":[104,193],"screen":[107],"triggers":[109],"audible":[111],"alert":[112],"through":[113],"buzzer":[115],"warn":[117],"nearby":[118],"vehicles":[119],"pedestrians.":[121],"board":[125],"motors":[128],"employed":[130],"automated":[132],"gate":[133],"operation,":[134],"swift":[137],"safe":[139],"crossing":[140,152],"closure.":[141],"This":[142,197],"integrated":[143],"safety":[144,167,238],"holds":[146],"great":[147],"potential":[148,206],"in":[149,179],"enhancing":[150],"rail":[151],"safety,":[153],"safeguarding":[154],"lives,":[155],"preventing":[157],"accidents.":[158],"Project":[160],"presents":[161],"cutting-edge":[163],"enhance":[166],"unguarded":[169],"By":[172],"utilizing":[173],"transmitter":[175],"receiver":[177],"modules":[178],"tandem":[180],"with":[181],"effectively":[186],"detects":[187],"both":[188],"track.":[196],"dual-detection":[198],"approach":[199],"offers":[200],"way":[203],"identify":[205],"dangers":[207],"Through":[211],"analysis":[214],"microcontroller":[216],"processing,":[217],"promptly":[220],"issues":[221],"alerts":[222],"road":[224],"users":[225],"staff,":[228],"thereby":[229],"minimizing":[230],"likelihood":[232],"elevating":[236],"measures.8":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2024-10-24T00:00:00"}