{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403607044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2024.9.5.2454","title":"Financial Openness and Income Inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Role of Development Level and Access to Land","display_name":"Financial Openness and Income Inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Role of Development Level and Access to Land","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403607044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2024.9.5.2454"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.24018/ejbmr.2024.9.5.2454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2024.9.5.2454","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2024.9.5.2454","pdf_url":"https://eu-opensci.org/index.php/ejbmr/article/download/52454/8244","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208644","display_name":"European Journal of Business Management and Research","issn_l":"2507-1076","issn":["2507-1076"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Business and Management Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://eu-opensci.org/index.php/ejbmr/article/download/52454/8244","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089230779","display_name":"Mounoufi\u00e9 Valery KOFFI","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0451-9155","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0451-9155"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I277791926","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Alassane Ouattara","ror":"https://ror.org/02jwe8b72","country_code":"CI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277791926"]}],"countries":["CI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mounoufi\u00e9 Valery Koffi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alassane Ouattara University, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alassane Ouattara University, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I277791926"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020448523","display_name":"Konan Abogni Augustin KOUADIO","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0823-5173","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0823-5173","https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1096-0273"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131988","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Jean Lorougnon Gu\u00e9d\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/03q1wc761","country_code":"CI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131988"]}],"countries":["CI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konan Abogni Augustin Kouadio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jean Lorougnon Gu\u00e9d\u00e9 University, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jean Lorougnon Gu\u00e9d\u00e9 University, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131988"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089230779"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I277791926"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21740257,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"5","first_page":"151","last_page":"155"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.6348000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.6348000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13867","display_name":"Economic Growth and Development","score":0.23739999532699585,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.049800001084804535,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-openness","display_name":"financial openness","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-inequality","display_name":"income inequality","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-land","display_name":"land access","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-level","display_name":"development level","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-rural-income-gap","display_name":"urban-rural income gap","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sub-saharan-africa","display_name":"sub-Saharan Africa","score":0.9229999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84976871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015673","display_name":"Openness to experience","level":2,"score":0.7796986699104309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513380476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5055020","display_name":"Economic inequality","level":3,"score":0.6651644110679626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.6554641723632812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.49884915351867676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4336223900318146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.4019174873828888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.3411914110183716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.337077796459198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.06472930312156677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.24018/ejbmr.2024.9.5.2454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2024.9.5.2454","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2024.9.5.2454","pdf_url":"https://eu-opensci.org/index.php/ejbmr/article/download/52454/8244","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208644","display_name":"European Journal of Business Management and Research","issn_l":"2507-1076","issn":["2507-1076"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Business and Management Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.24018/ejbmr.2024.9.5.2454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2024.9.5.2454","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2024.9.5.2454","pdf_url":"https://eu-opensci.org/index.php/ejbmr/article/download/52454/8244","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208644","display_name":"European Journal of Business Management and Research","issn_l":"2507-1076","issn":["2507-1076"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Business and Management Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"score":0.8928999900817871,"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"},{"score":0.5263000130653381,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403607044.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403607044.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W163745537","https://openalex.org/W1520469577","https://openalex.org/W1527683509","https://openalex.org/W1997222271","https://openalex.org/W2012135746","https://openalex.org/W2040955510","https://openalex.org/W2048851809","https://openalex.org/W2098744447","https://openalex.org/W2100201942","https://openalex.org/W2118769226","https://openalex.org/W2122694971","https://openalex.org/W2219529115","https://openalex.org/W2270028128","https://openalex.org/W2513638773","https://openalex.org/W2752384816","https://openalex.org/W2761546110","https://openalex.org/W2785400778","https://openalex.org/W2809868565","https://openalex.org/W2948449483","https://openalex.org/W3122031127","https://openalex.org/W3122312659","https://openalex.org/W3174503746","https://openalex.org/W4246793868","https://openalex.org/W4380046911","https://openalex.org/W4385320016","https://openalex.org/W4387653516","https://openalex.org/W4391529368","https://openalex.org/W6828664662"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007906249","https://openalex.org/W2908605513","https://openalex.org/W2394242862","https://openalex.org/W2360338400","https://openalex.org/W2361665985","https://openalex.org/W2391461404","https://openalex.org/W2510564233","https://openalex.org/W3122784562","https://openalex.org/W4246358614","https://openalex.org/W2962819386"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"aim":[1],"of":[2,23,34,40,76,90,123],"this":[3],"study":[4],"is":[5],"to":[6,27,37,71,104,120],"analyze":[7],"the":[8,21,31,44,47,74,84,88,116,121,124],"relationship":[9],"between":[10,127],"financial":[11,56,64,92],"openness":[12,57,65,79,93],"and":[13,25,129],"income":[14,59,67,81,85,95,113,125],"inequality":[15,114],"in":[16],"Sub-Saharan":[17],"Africa":[18],"by":[19],"controlling":[20],"level":[22,86,118],"development":[24],"access":[26,103],"land.":[28],"By":[29],"applying":[30],"generalized":[32],"method":[33],"moments":[35],"(GMM)":[36],"a":[38],"sample":[39],"38":[41],"countries":[42],"over":[43],"period":[45],"2010\u20132019,":[46],"main":[48],"results":[49,101],"are":[50],"as":[51],"follows:":[52],"(i)":[53],"De":[54],"facto":[55],"reduces":[58],"inequality,":[60],"while":[61],"de":[62,77],"jure":[63,78],"exacerbates":[66],"inequality;":[68],"(ii)":[69],"Access":[70],"land":[72,105],"mitigates":[73],"effect":[75,89],"on":[80,94],"inequalities;":[82],"(iii)":[83],"amplifies":[87],"reducing":[91,112],"inequalities.":[96],"It":[97],"follows":[98],"from":[99],"these":[100],"that":[102],"can":[106],"be":[107],"an":[108],"excellent":[109],"instrument":[110],"for":[111],"at":[115],"national":[117],"due":[119],"reduction":[122],"gap":[126],"rural":[128],"urban":[130],"areas.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}