{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403589293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/lubricants12100358","title":"Moringa Oil and Carbon Phases of Different Shapes as Additives for Lubrication","display_name":"Moringa Oil and Carbon Phases of Different Shapes as Additives for Lubrication","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403589293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/lubricants12100358"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/lubricants12100358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/lubricants12100358","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/lubricants12100358","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736800165","display_name":"Lubricants","issn_l":"2075-4442","issn":["2075-4442"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lubricants","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/lubricants12100358","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037671647","display_name":"Nadi\u00e8ge Nom\u00e8de-Martyr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6311-7562","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6311-7562"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405273405","display_name":"Groupe de Technologie des Surfaces et Interfaces","ror":"https://ror.org/05scgvh38","country_code":"GP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405273405","https://openalex.org/I52585520"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52585520","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 des Antilles","ror":"https://ror.org/02ryfmr77","country_code":"GP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52585520"]}],"countries":["GP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nadi\u00e8ge Nom\u00e8de-Martyr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Groupe de Technologie des Surfaces et Interfaces (GTSI), EA 2432, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Universit\u00e9 des Antilles, 97159 Pointe-\u00e0-Pitre Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6311-7562","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Groupe de Technologie des Surfaces et Interfaces (GTSI), EA 2432, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Universit\u00e9 des Antilles, 97159 Pointe-\u00e0-Pitre Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405273405","https://openalex.org/I52585520"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042855682","display_name":"Philippe Bilas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0211-1348","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0211-1348"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257922","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 des Antilles P\u00f4le Guadeloupe","ror":"https://ror.org/05tpdng73","country_code":"GP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257922","https://openalex.org/I52585520"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405264194","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 des Antilles et de la Guyane","ror":"https://ror.org/017nssj40","country_code":"GP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405264194"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405273405","display_name":"Groupe de Technologie des Surfaces et Interfaces","ror":"https://ror.org/05scgvh38","country_code":"GP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405273405","https://openalex.org/I52585520"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405281563","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 des Antilles et de la Guyane","ror":"https://ror.org/04j01fs61","country_code":"GP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405281563"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52585520","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 des Antilles","ror":"https://ror.org/02ryfmr77","country_code":"GP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52585520"]}],"countries":["GP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philippe Bilas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre Commun de Caract\u00e9risation des Mat\u00e9riaux des Antilles et de la Guyane, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Universit\u00e9 des Antilles, 97159 Pointe-\u00e0-Pitre Cedex, France","Groupe de Technologie des Surfaces et Interfaces (GTSI), EA 2432, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Universit\u00e9 des Antilles, 97159 Pointe-\u00e0-Pitre Cedex, France","C3MAG - Centre Commun de Caract\u00e9risation des Mat\u00e9riaux des Antilles et de la Guyane (UFR Sciences Exactes et Naturelles - Campus Fouillole - BP250 - 97157 Pointe-\u00e0-Pitre cedex - France)","GTSI - Groupe de Technologie des Surfaces et Interfaces [URp2_2] (UFR Sciences Exactes et Naturelles - Campus Fouillole - BP 250 - 97157 Pointe-\u00e0-Pitre cedex - France)","UA - Universit\u00e9 des Antilles (Universit\u00e9 des Antilles | Fouillole - BP 250 - 97157 Pointe-\u00e0-Pitre - France)","Universit\u00e9 des Antilles (P\u00f4le Guadeloupe) (Fouillole - BP 250 - 97157 Pointe \u00e0 Pitre, Guadeloupe - Guadeloupe)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0211-1348","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre Commun de Caract\u00e9risation des Mat\u00e9riaux des Antilles et de la Guyane, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Universit\u00e9 des Antilles, 97159 Pointe-\u00e0-Pitre Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405264194","https://openalex.org/I4405281563","https://openalex.org/I52585520"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Groupe de Technologie des Surfaces et Interfaces (GTSI), EA 2432, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Universit\u00e9 des Antilles, 97159 Pointe-\u00e0-Pitre Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405273405","https://openalex.org/I52585520"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"C3MAG - Centre Commun de Caract\u00e9risation des Mat\u00e9riaux des Antilles et de la Guyane (UFR Sciences Exactes et Naturelles - Campus Fouillole - BP250 - 97157 Pointe-\u00e0-Pitre cedex - France)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"GTSI - Groupe de Technologie des Surfaces et Interfaces [URp2_2] (UFR Sciences Exactes et Naturelles - Campus Fouillole - BP 250 - 97157 Pointe-\u00e0-Pitre cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405273405"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UA - Universit\u00e9 des Antilles (Universit\u00e9 des Antilles | Fouillole - BP 250 - 97157 Pointe-\u00e0-Pitre - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52585520"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 des Antilles (P\u00f4le Guadeloupe) (Fouillole - BP 250 - 97157 Pointe \u00e0 Pitre, Guadeloupe - Guadeloupe)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257922","https://openalex.org/I52585520"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Gr\u00e9gory Mathieu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405273405","display_name":"Groupe de Technologie des Surfaces et Interfaces","ror":"https://ror.org/05scgvh38","country_code":"GP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405273405","https://openalex.org/I52585520"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52585520","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 des Antilles","ror":"https://ror.org/02ryfmr77","country_code":"GP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52585520"]}],"countries":["GP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gr\u00e9gory Mathieu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Groupe de Technologie des Surfaces et Interfaces (GTSI), EA 2432, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Universit\u00e9 des Antilles, 97159 Pointe-\u00e0-Pitre Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Groupe de Technologie des Surfaces et Interfaces (GTSI), EA 2432, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Universit\u00e9 des Antilles, 97159 Pointe-\u00e0-Pitre Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405273405","https://openalex.org/I52585520"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076389412","display_name":"Yves Bercion","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1735-4983","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1735-4983"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405264194","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 des Antilles et de la Guyane","ror":"https://ror.org/017nssj40","country_code":"GP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405264194"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405281563","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 des Antilles et de la Guyane","ror":"https://ror.org/04j01fs61","country_code":"GP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405281563"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52585520","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 des Antilles","ror":"https://ror.org/02ryfmr77","country_code":"GP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52585520"]}],"countries":["GP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yves Bercion","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre Commun de Caract\u00e9risation des Mat\u00e9riaux des Antilles et de la Guyane, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Universit\u00e9 des Antilles, 97159 Pointe-\u00e0-Pitre Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre Commun de Caract\u00e9risation des Mat\u00e9riaux des Antilles et de la Guyane, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Universit\u00e9 des Antilles, 97159 Pointe-\u00e0-Pitre Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405264194","https://openalex.org/I4405281563","https://openalex.org/I52585520"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076806964","display_name":"Henry Joseph","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henry Joseph","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire Phytobokaz, Chemin de Gros Morne, Dol\u00e9, 97113 Gourbeyre, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire Phytobokaz, Chemin de Gros Morne, Dol\u00e9, 97113 Gourbeyre, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067684613","display_name":"P. Thomas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9085-6758","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9085-6758","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8431-8272"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405273405","display_name":"Groupe de Technologie des Surfaces et Interfaces","ror":"https://ror.org/05scgvh38","country_code":"GP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405273405","https://openalex.org/I52585520"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52585520","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 des Antilles","ror":"https://ror.org/02ryfmr77","country_code":"GP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52585520"]}],"countries":["GP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philippe Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Groupe de Technologie des Surfaces et Interfaces (GTSI), EA 2432, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Universit\u00e9 des Antilles, 97159 Pointe-\u00e0-Pitre Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9085-6758","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Groupe de Technologie des Surfaces et Interfaces (GTSI), EA 2432, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Universit\u00e9 des Antilles, 97159 Pointe-\u00e0-Pitre Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405273405","https://openalex.org/I52585520"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037671647"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405273405","https://openalex.org/I52585520"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2955},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2955},"fwci":0.2546,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.39690207,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"10","first_page":"358","last_page":"358"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11557","display_name":"Lubricants and Their Additives","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11557","display_name":"Lubricants and Their Additives","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11138","display_name":"Tribology and Lubrication Engineering","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12362","display_name":"Tribology and Wear Analysis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moringa-seed-oil","display_name":"Moringa oleifera seed oil","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lubricant-additives","display_name":"lubricant additives","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphite","display_name":"graphite","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-nanofibers","display_name":"carbon nanofibers","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-nanodots","display_name":"carbon nanodots","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-lubricant-additives","display_name":"solid lubricant additives","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tribological-properties","display_name":"tribological properties","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetable-oil-lubricants","display_name":"vegetable oil lubricants","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-shape-effects","display_name":"particle shape effects","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synergistic-effect","display_name":"synergistic effect","score":0.8410000205039978}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184608416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455803","display_name":"Lubrication","level":2,"score":0.7844363451004028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776836740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310468","display_name":"Moringa","level":2,"score":0.7828934192657471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.6733490228652954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4631350338459015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3649057447910309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.3386678993701935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.32497912645339966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.2936202585697174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2137838900089264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2099071443080902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.07341155409812927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/lubricants12100358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/lubricants12100358","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/lubricants12100358","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736800165","display_name":"Lubricants","issn_l":"2075-4442","issn":["2075-4442"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lubricants","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04747185v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04747185","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Lubricants, 2024, 12 (10), pp.358. ⟨10.3390/lubricants12100358⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6a61a2c581e74654ace4f98dee1b2c4b","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6a61a2c581e74654ace4f98dee1b2c4b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Lubricants, Vol 12, Iss 10, p 358 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/lubricants12100358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/lubricants12100358","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/lubricants12100358","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736800165","display_name":"Lubricants","issn_l":"2075-4442","issn":["2075-4442"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lubricants","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2020721527","https://openalex.org/W2030382731","https://openalex.org/W2052441347","https://openalex.org/W2053139415","https://openalex.org/W2085624004","https://openalex.org/W2124106140","https://openalex.org/W2136334331","https://openalex.org/W2180424004","https://openalex.org/W2203467591","https://openalex.org/W2220714020","https://openalex.org/W2612422198","https://openalex.org/W2779475314","https://openalex.org/W2794738719","https://openalex.org/W2804008086","https://openalex.org/W2982490736","https://openalex.org/W2998806379","https://openalex.org/W3002511395","https://openalex.org/W3014192865","https://openalex.org/W3019480057","https://openalex.org/W3117233732","https://openalex.org/W3139198063","https://openalex.org/W3173429945","https://openalex.org/W4212816505","https://openalex.org/W4252219570","https://openalex.org/W4307511886","https://openalex.org/W4311243625","https://openalex.org/W4313367546","https://openalex.org/W4378648554","https://openalex.org/W4387643477","https://openalex.org/W4388407852","https://openalex.org/W4388940111","https://openalex.org/W4392760787","https://openalex.org/W4399811086","https://openalex.org/W4402551277"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3210858941","https://openalex.org/W3173429945","https://openalex.org/W4212816505","https://openalex.org/W7116957978","https://openalex.org/W3091788234","https://openalex.org/W2628953530","https://openalex.org/W2998975318","https://openalex.org/W4400944403","https://openalex.org/W2586925444","https://openalex.org/W2591647071"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vegetable":[0],"oils":[1],"in":[2,39,102,142],"the":[3,103,116,119,135],"lubricant":[4,29,34,62,104],"field":[5],"are":[6,48,106],"largely":[7],"studied.":[8],"Their":[9],"efficiency":[10],"depends":[11],"on":[12],"their":[13,17],"viscosity":[14],"parameters":[15],"and":[16,31,45,68,91,121,137],"fatty":[18],"acid":[19],"composition.":[20],"The":[21,58,89,108],"actions":[22,93],"of":[23,51,61,65,71,94,98,118,123],"moringa":[24,99,138],"oil":[25,100,139],"used":[26,54],"as":[27,32,55,140],"a":[28,33,77,95,131],"base":[30],"additive":[35],"have":[36,73],"been":[37,74],"shown":[38],"this":[40],"work.":[41],"Graphite,":[42],"carbon":[43,46,49],"nanofibers,":[44],"nanodots":[47],"phases":[50],"different":[52],"shapes":[53],"solid":[56],"additives.":[57],"tribological":[59],"performances":[60],"blends":[63],"composed":[64],"between":[66,134],"0.5":[67],"1":[69],"wt.%":[70],"particles":[72,136],"evaluated":[75],"using":[76],"ball-on-plane":[78],"tribometer":[79],"under":[80],"an":[81],"ambient":[82],"atmosphere.":[83],"No":[84],"additional":[85],"surfactant":[86],"was":[87],"used.":[88],"positive":[90],"important":[92],"small":[96],"amount":[97],"added":[101],"formulas":[105],"demonstrated.":[107],"results":[109],"obtained":[110],"allow":[111,127],"us":[112,128],"to":[113,129],"point":[114],"out":[115],"influence":[117],"type":[120],"shape":[122],"particles.":[124],"Physicochemical":[125],"investigations":[126],"propose":[130],"synergistic":[132],"effect":[133],"additives":[141],"dodecane.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2024-10-21T00:00:00"}