{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403576754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2025138","title":"An animated education program to reduce anxiety, vascular complications, and flat time among children undergoing cardiac catheterization: A randomized control trial, study protocol","display_name":"An animated education program to reduce anxiety, vascular complications, and flat time among children undergoing cardiac catheterization: A randomized control trial, study protocol","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403576754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2025138"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31893/multiscience.2025138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2025138","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2025138","pdf_url":"https://malque.pub/ojs/index.php/msj/article/download/5127/2560","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191509","display_name":"Multidisciplinary Science Journal","issn_l":"2675-1240","issn":["2675-1240"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multidisciplinary Science Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://malque.pub/ojs/index.php/msj/article/download/5127/2560","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061757278","display_name":"Nibras E. Haddad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114972647","display_name":"University of Jordan","ror":"https://ror.org/05k89ew48","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nibras Haddad","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Nursing, The University of Jordan, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nursing, The University of Jordan, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003617316","display_name":"Jafar Alasad Alshraideh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2118-5257","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2118-5257"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114972647","display_name":"University of Jordan","ror":"https://ror.org/05k89ew48","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jafar ALshraideh Jafar Alshraideh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Nursing, The University of Jordan, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nursing, The University of Jordan, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089597157","display_name":"Omayyah S. Nassar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4202-9624","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4202-9624"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114972647","display_name":"University of Jordan","ror":"https://ror.org/05k89ew48","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omayyah Nassar","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Nursing, The University of Jordan, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nursing, The University of Jordan, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006389460","display_name":"Nuha R. Y. Amer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7199-4757","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7199-4757"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114972647","display_name":"University of Jordan","ror":"https://ror.org/05k89ew48","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nuha R. Yacoub","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Nursing, The University of Jordan, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nursing, The University of Jordan, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4575,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54343785,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"3","first_page":"2025138","last_page":"2025138"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11292","display_name":"Pediatric Pain Management Techniques","score":0.9467999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11292","display_name":"Pediatric Pain Management Techniques","score":0.9467999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10300","display_name":"Congenital Heart Disease Studies","score":0.007400000002235174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11768","display_name":"Music Therapy and Health","score":0.006300000008195639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatric-cardiac-catheterization","display_name":"pediatric cardiac catheterization","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animated-educational-videos","display_name":"animated educational videos","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocedural-anxiety","display_name":"preprocedural anxiety","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vascular-complications","display_name":"vascular complications","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/congenital-heart-disease","display_name":"congenital heart disease","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-education","display_name":"patient education","score":0.46000000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-hospital-patients","display_name":"military hospital patients","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procedural-preparation","display_name":"procedural preparation","score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-interventions","display_name":"nursing interventions","score":0.46299999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.7950929403305054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777385415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1615191","display_name":"Cardiac catheterization","level":2,"score":0.7342740297317505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.6726255416870117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6334396600723267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.37026098370552063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.34847190976142883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2922387421131134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.10049113631248474}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31893/multiscience.2025138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2025138","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2025138","pdf_url":"https://malque.pub/ojs/index.php/msj/article/download/5127/2560","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191509","display_name":"Multidisciplinary Science Journal","issn_l":"2675-1240","issn":["2675-1240"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multidisciplinary Science Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31893/multiscience.2025138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2025138","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2025138","pdf_url":"https://malque.pub/ojs/index.php/msj/article/download/5127/2560","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191509","display_name":"Multidisciplinary Science Journal","issn_l":"2675-1240","issn":["2675-1240"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multidisciplinary Science Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/study-protocol","display_name":"Study Protocol"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403576754.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403576754.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W968161403","https://openalex.org/W2024575647","https://openalex.org/W2177829204","https://openalex.org/W2420585230","https://openalex.org/W2591580022","https://openalex.org/W2794103975","https://openalex.org/W2888126765","https://openalex.org/W2951715721","https://openalex.org/W2980028405","https://openalex.org/W3015760700","https://openalex.org/W3017730379","https://openalex.org/W3093479131","https://openalex.org/W3118093662","https://openalex.org/W3161920281","https://openalex.org/W3183286355","https://openalex.org/W4200173830","https://openalex.org/W4220795059","https://openalex.org/W4221039898","https://openalex.org/W4281638484","https://openalex.org/W4284972323","https://openalex.org/W4294653779","https://openalex.org/W4384832038"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7162539598","https://openalex.org/W2324112619","https://openalex.org/W4206314322","https://openalex.org/W4293224526","https://openalex.org/W4200014829","https://openalex.org/W2049573938","https://openalex.org/W7213665158","https://openalex.org/W3180338999","https://openalex.org/W6991002343","https://openalex.org/W7213985164"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"of":[1,38,42,68,156,196,215,398,425,462],"the":[2,66,93,118,133,154,162,192,250,257,262,272,314,321,329,335,356,374,377,426,448,460],"most":[3],"dangerous":[4],"and":[5,55,63,97,110,153,179,186,201,208,240,253,319,353,366,420,437],"prevalent":[6],"birth":[7],"disorders":[8],"is":[9,137,158,302,389],"congenital":[10],"heart":[11,242],"defects":[12],"(CHD).":[13],"Children":[14,32,260],"diagnosed":[15],"with":[16,246],"CHD":[17],"may":[18],"need":[19],"many":[20],"operations":[21],"or":[22,151],"medical":[23,239],"treatments":[24],"throughout":[25],"their":[26,416],"lives,":[27],"including":[28],"cardiac":[29,441],"catheterization":[30],"(CC).":[31],"undergoing":[33,46,72,115,412],"CC":[34,47,105,116,322,357,413],"experience":[35],"elevated":[36],"levels":[37,41,341],"anxiety.":[39],"Elevated":[40],"anxiety":[43,340],"among":[44,70,113],"children":[45,52,71,87,114,217,248,255,270,309,349,411],"can":[48,433],"be":[49,129,232,326,344,360,370],"harmful":[50],"to":[51,85,131,146,164,227,304,308,310,328,414],"physiologically,":[53],"psychologically,":[54],"behaviorally.":[56],"Additionally,":[57],"vascular":[58,108,418],"complications":[59,69],"such":[60],"as":[61,173],"bleeding":[62],"hematoma":[64,354],"represented":[65],"majority":[67],"CC.":[73,89,287,351],"To":[74],"achieve":[75],"positive":[76],"management":[77],"outcomes,":[78],"nurses":[79,452],"must":[80],"use":[81,461],"an":[82,99,138,149,277,279],"effective":[83],"method":[84],"prepare":[86,311],"for":[88,95,117,219,238,313,410],"This":[90,386,403],"study":[91,134,404,428],"present":[92],"protocol":[94],"developing":[96],"implementing":[98],"animated":[100,282,289],"education":[101,458],"program":[102],"(AEP)":[103],"about":[104],"on":[106,199],"anxiety,":[107,417],"complications,":[109,419],"flat":[111,367,382,421],"time":[112,368],"first":[119,392],"time.":[120,422],"A":[121,212],"Parallel":[122],"Randomized":[123],"Control":[124],"Trial":[125],"(RCT)":[126],"design":[127,140],"will":[128,231,265,275,325,343,359,369],"utilized":[130],"test":[132],"hypotheses.":[135],"It":[136],"experimental":[139,273],"where":[141],"participants":[142],"are":[143],"assigned":[144],"randomly":[145],"either":[147],"receive":[148,266,276],"intervention":[150,163,251,301,330],"not,":[152],"outcome":[155],"interest":[157],"then":[159],"evaluated":[160],"after":[161,320],"assess":[165],"its":[166],"impact.":[167],"The":[168,288,299,423],"trial":[169],"had":[170],"been":[171],"registered":[172],"Clinical":[174],"Trails.gov":[175],"PRS":[176],"(Protocol":[177],"Registration":[178,207],"Result":[180],"system)":[181],"Identifier:":[182],"Protocol":[183,206],"ID":[184,189],"101271-6":[185],"clinical":[187,401],"trials.gov":[188],"(NCT06483087)":[190],"under":[191],"brief":[193],"title:":[194],"Effect":[195],"Animated":[197],"Education":[198],"Anxiety":[200],"Vascular":[202],"Complications":[203],"(VAEda)":[204],"ClinicalTrials.gov":[205],"Results":[209],"System":[210],"(PRS).":[211],"random":[213],"sample":[214],"98":[216],"scheduled":[218],"a":[220,235,381,390,399,406,444],"CC,":[221],"whose":[222],"ages":[223],"range":[224],"from":[225,234],"6":[226],"12":[228],"years":[229],"old,":[230],"recruited":[233],"military":[236],"hospital":[237],"surgical":[241],"disease":[243],"in":[244,249,256,261,271,294,380,394,439,454],"Jordan,":[245],"49":[247],"group":[252,264,274,331],"45":[254],"control":[258,263],"group.":[259],"routine":[267],"care.":[268],"However,":[269],"AEP,":[278],"8-minute":[280],"carton":[281],"video":[283,291],"that":[284,342,376,432,446,451],"illustrates":[285],"pediatric":[286,440],"cartoon":[290],"was":[292],"developed":[293],"Arabic":[295],"using":[296],"age-appropriate":[297],"information.":[298],"study\u2019s":[300],"intended":[303],"give":[305],"adequate":[306],"information":[307],"them":[312],"events":[315],"occurring":[316],"before,":[317],"during,":[318],"procedure,":[323],"it":[324],"presented":[327],"24":[332],"hours":[333,347,363,375],"before":[334,348],"procedure.":[336],"Outcome":[337],"measures":[338],"include":[339],"assessed":[345,361,371],"2":[346,362],"undergo":[350],"Bleeding":[352],"at":[355],"site":[358],"postsheath":[364,384],"removal,":[365],"by":[372],"recording":[373],"child":[378],"stays":[379],"position":[383],"removal.":[385],"exploratory":[387],"experiment":[388],"necessary":[391],"step":[393],"investigating":[395],"important":[396],"components":[397],"full-scale":[400],"study.":[402],"presents":[405],"novel":[407],"technique":[408],"designed":[409],"lower":[415],"results":[424],"current":[427],"provide":[429],"evidence-based":[430],"data":[431],"improve":[434],"nursing":[435],"practice":[436],"research":[438],"nursing.":[442],"Create":[443],"policy":[445],"emphasizes":[447],"critical":[449],"role":[450],"play":[453],"delivering":[455],"high-quality":[456],"health":[457],"through":[459],"AEP.":[463]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2024-10-20T00:00:00"}