{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403567408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70619/vol1iss2pp1-13","title":"Entrepreneurial Competence and Growth of Micro-Small Enterprises in Kiambu County, Kenya","display_name":"Entrepreneurial Competence and Growth of Micro-Small Enterprises in Kiambu County, Kenya","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403567408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70619/vol1iss2pp1-13"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.70619/vol1iss2pp1-13","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70619/vol1iss2pp1-13","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.70619/vol1iss2pp1-13","pdf_url":"https://edinburgjournals.org/journals/index.php/journal-of-entrepreneurship/article/download/38/32","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404673425","display_name":"Journal of entrepreneurship & project management.","issn_l":"2789-2115","issn":["2789-2115"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Entrepreneurship & Project Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://edinburgjournals.org/journals/index.php/journal-of-entrepreneurship/article/download/38/32","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114332781","display_name":"Barbara Muchiri Gathoni","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36770943","display_name":"Kenya Methodist University","ror":"https://ror.org/033tvp994","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36770943"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Muchiri Gathoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kenya Methodist University, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kenya Methodist University, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36770943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063533377","display_name":"Evangeline Gichunge","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36770943","display_name":"Kenya Methodist University","ror":"https://ror.org/033tvp994","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36770943"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evangeline Gichunge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kenya Methodist University, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kenya Methodist University, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36770943"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004152798","display_name":"Doreen Mutegi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36770943","display_name":"Kenya Methodist University","ror":"https://ror.org/033tvp994","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36770943"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Doreen Mutegi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kenya Methodist University, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kenya Methodist University, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36770943"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36770943"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4021,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68606207,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12693","display_name":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-competence","display_name":"entrepreneurial competence","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micro-and-small-enterprises","display_name":"micro and small enterprises","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-growth","display_name":"business growth","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-competencies","display_name":"innovation competencies","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership-skills","display_name":"leadership skills","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-banking-adoption","display_name":"mobile banking adoption","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-engagement","display_name":"employee engagement","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-networks","display_name":"business networks","score":0.39800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kiambu-county","display_name":"Kiambu County","score":0.9509999752044678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.5809564590454102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5421607494354248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.21297678351402283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.17211639881134033}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.70619/vol1iss2pp1-13","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70619/vol1iss2pp1-13","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.70619/vol1iss2pp1-13","pdf_url":"https://edinburgjournals.org/journals/index.php/journal-of-entrepreneurship/article/download/38/32","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404673425","display_name":"Journal of entrepreneurship & project management.","issn_l":"2789-2115","issn":["2789-2115"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Entrepreneurship & Project Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:journals.edinburgjournals.org:article/38","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://edinburgjournals.org/journals/index.php/journal-of-entrepreneurship/article/view/38","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404673425","display_name":"Journal of entrepreneurship & project management.","issn_l":"2789-2115","issn":["2789-2115"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2789-2115","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.70619/vol1iss2pp1-13","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70619/vol1iss2pp1-13","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.70619/vol1iss2pp1-13","pdf_url":"https://edinburgjournals.org/journals/index.php/journal-of-entrepreneurship/article/download/38/32","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404673425","display_name":"Journal of entrepreneurship & project management.","issn_l":"2789-2115","issn":["2789-2115"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Entrepreneurship & Project Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4943999946117401}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403567408.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403567408.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391851586","https://openalex.org/W4398761647","https://openalex.org/W4398242264","https://openalex.org/W7215261963","https://openalex.org/W3134323533","https://openalex.org/W7215308994","https://openalex.org/W2553798376","https://openalex.org/W7221394947","https://openalex.org/W2768232868","https://openalex.org/W4405125491"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Micro":[0],"and":[1,30,60,76,97,105,113,119,127,137,155,161,189,202,214,218,225,234,237,263,276,294,300,307,315,347,361,373],"small":[2,46,61,77,106,120,138,156,203,308,316],"enterprises":[3,78,121,157,204,317],"sector":[4],"in":[5,45,79,184,370,379],"Kenya":[6],"is":[7,49,340],"characterized":[8],"by":[9,150,366],"high":[10],"mortality":[11],"rate,":[12],"three":[13],"out":[14],"of":[15,23,42,54,69,74,90,103,142,178,200,230,243,249,305,325,344,356,385],"five":[16],"fail":[17,27],"within":[18],"the":[19,40,52,67,88,101,151,168,176,247,250,338,376,388],"first":[20],"few":[21],"months":[22],"operation,":[24],"over":[25],"60%":[26],"each":[28],"year;":[29],"most":[31],"do":[32],"not":[33,50],"survive":[34],"to":[35,86,132,153,166,337,381],"their":[36,185,227,244,327,332,371,383],"third":[37],"anniversary.":[38],"Despite":[39],"significance":[41],"entrepreneurial":[43,55,70],"competence":[44,56,71],"business,":[47],"it":[48],"clear":[51],"influence":[53],"on":[57,72,100,283,303,387],"growth":[58,73,102,304,346],"micro":[59,75,104,118,136,154,201,306,314],"enterprises.":[62,107,139,309],"Therefore,":[63],"this":[64],"study":[65,288],"assessed":[66],"effect":[68,89,282,302],"Kiambu":[80],"County.":[81],"The":[82,140,194,287,310],"specific":[83],"objectives":[84],"were;":[85],"establish":[87],"innovation":[91,320],"competency,":[92,94,96],"leadership":[93,208,333],"networking":[95,293,352],"risk-taking":[98,295,364],"competency":[99,209,321],"Descriptive":[108,159],"research":[109],"design":[110],"was":[111,130,144,173,312],"used":[112,131,165,180],"data":[114,143],"collected":[115],"from":[116],"1274":[117],"owners":[122,329],"or":[123],"managers.":[124],"Stratified":[125],"random":[126],"simple":[128],"sampling":[129],"arrive":[133],"at":[134],"304":[135],"collection":[141],"done":[145],"via":[146],"questions":[147],"emailed":[148],"online":[149],"researcher":[152],"owners.":[158],"measures":[160],"regression":[162],"analysis":[163],"were":[164],"explain":[167],"relationship":[169],"between":[170],"variables.":[171],"It":[172],"discovered":[174],"that":[175,198,290,313],"majority":[177,199,248],"respondents":[179,251],"various":[181,207],"innovative":[182],"technologies":[183],"businesses,":[186],"including":[187],"Mshwari":[188],"KCB-Mpesa":[190],"mobile":[191],"banking":[192],"technology.":[193],"findings":[195],"also":[196],"revealed":[197],"have":[205,297],"adopted":[206],"facets":[210],"such":[211],"as":[212,322,353],"results":[213],"performance-based":[215],"traits,":[216],"listening":[217],"engaging":[219],"with":[220,254],"workers,":[221],"employee":[222],"engagement":[223],"(rewarding":[224],"facilitating":[226],"wellness),":[228],"avoidance":[229],"unethical":[231],"behavior":[232],"(drugs":[233],"alcohol":[235],"abuse),":[236],"supporting":[238],"staff":[239],"teamwork.":[240],"As":[241],"part":[242],"network":[245],"strategies,":[246],"partnered":[252],"up":[253],"other":[255],"vendors":[256],"for":[257],"joint":[258],"sales,":[259],"approached":[260],"former":[261],"clients,":[262],"created":[264],"multiple":[265],"revenue":[266],"streams.":[267],"Cautious":[268],"decision-making,":[269],"taking":[270],"manageable":[271],"risks,":[272],"careful":[273],"risk":[274],"analysis,":[275],"measured":[277],"moves":[278,369],"all":[279],"had":[280],"an":[281],"a":[284,298,323,341,354,358],"company's":[285],"growth.":[286],"concluded":[289],"innovation,":[291],"leadership,":[292],"competencies":[296],"positive":[299],"significant":[301],"recommendation":[311],"should":[318,330,350,362],"embrace":[319],"means":[324,355],"enhancing":[326],"development,":[328],"improve":[331],"skills,":[334],"which,":[335],"according":[336],"results,":[339],"critical":[342],"component":[343],"firm":[345],"success,":[348],"entrepreneurs":[349],"accept":[351],"gaining":[357],"competitive":[359],"edge":[360],"follow":[363],"strategies":[365],"making":[367],"calculated":[368],"operations":[372],"carefully":[374],"analyzing":[375],"available":[377],"options":[378],"order":[380],"maximize":[382],"chances":[384],"landing":[386],"best":[389],"option.":[390]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2024-10-20T00:00:00"}