{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403563207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2024.103102","title":"Ameliorating frequency regulation based on double stage FOPI-(1 + TDN) for hybrid maritime microgrid system","display_name":"Ameliorating frequency regulation based on double stage FOPI-(1 + TDN) for hybrid maritime microgrid system","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403563207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2024.103102"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.asej.2024.103102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2024.103102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2024.103102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764993483","display_name":"Ain Shams Engineering Journal","issn_l":"2090-4479","issn":["2090-4479","2090-4495"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","norway-1","oarl","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ain Shams Engineering Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2024.103102","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019050192","display_name":"Muhammad Majid Gulzar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1091-3087","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1091-3087"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Majid Gulzar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Control & Instrumentation Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia","Interdisciplinary Research Center for Sustainability Energy Systems (IRC-SES), KFUPM, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Control & Instrumentation Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Research Center for Sustainability Energy Systems (IRC-SES), KFUPM, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047011824","display_name":"Daud Sibtain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5231-1551","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5231-1551"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192392021","display_name":"University of Central Punjab","ror":"https://ror.org/04g0mqe67","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192392021"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117048","display_name":"Harbin Electric Corporation (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0394wsn58","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117048"]}],"countries":["CN","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daud Sibtain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan","Energy Center of Excellence (ECoE), Quaid-e-Azam Thermal Power (Pvt) Limited, Bhikki, Sheikhupura, Pakistan","Harbin Electric International Company Limited, Harbin 150028, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192392021"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Center of Excellence (ECoE), Quaid-e-Azam Thermal Power (Pvt) Limited, Bhikki, Sheikhupura, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Electric International Company Limited, Harbin 150028, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117048"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102822130","display_name":"Fahad Saleh Al\u2013Ismail","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8743-5706","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8743-5706"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fahad Alismail","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, KFUPM, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia","Interdisciplinary Research Center for Sustainability Energy Systems (IRC-SES), KFUPM, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, KFUPM, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Research Center for Sustainability Energy Systems (IRC-SES), KFUPM, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046390178","display_name":"Muhammad Khalid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7779-5348","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7779-5348"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Khalid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, KFUPM, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia","Interdisciplinary Research Center for Sustainability Energy Systems (IRC-SES), KFUPM, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, KFUPM, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Research Center for Sustainability Energy Systems (IRC-SES), KFUPM, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019050192"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"],"apc_list":{"value":860,"currency":"USD","value_usd":860},"apc_paid":{"value":860,"currency":"USD","value_usd":860},"fwci":1.9988,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86478844,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"12","first_page":"103102","last_page":"103102"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.7993000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.7993000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.19529999792575836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11081","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Design","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-frequency-control","display_name":"load frequency control","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-microgrid","display_name":"hybrid microgrid","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractional-order-pi-control","display_name":"fractional order PI control","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jellyfish-search-optimizer","display_name":"jellyfish search optimizer","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller-tuning","display_name":"controller tuning","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy-intermittency","display_name":"renewable energy intermittency","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-inertia-power-systems","display_name":"low-inertia power systems","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-regulation","display_name":"frequency regulation","score":0.7129999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.8106414675712585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983304839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1747997","display_name":"Frequency regulation","level":4,"score":0.5575768947601318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146357865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123245","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.5178883075714111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.331579327583313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29714399576187134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.28276777267456055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2584468126296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.22241798043251038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16748270392417908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.15280383825302124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.12158885598182678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.12112575769424438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.10047516226768494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.asej.2024.103102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2024.103102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2024.103102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764993483","display_name":"Ain Shams Engineering Journal","issn_l":"2090-4479","issn":["2090-4479","2090-4495"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","norway-1","oarl","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ain Shams Engineering Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9013b81b113c46ab80c16638a4b00bf2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9013b81b113c46ab80c16638a4b00bf2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ain Shams Engineering Journal, Vol 15, Iss 12, Pp 103102- (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.asej.2024.103102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2024.103102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2024.103102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764993483","display_name":"Ain Shams Engineering Journal","issn_l":"2090-4479","issn":["2090-4479","2090-4495"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","norway-1","oarl","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ain Shams Engineering Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.8970999717712402},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.878000020980835}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320965","display_name":"University of New South Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2092726514","https://openalex.org/W2099154097","https://openalex.org/W2167712734","https://openalex.org/W2292170128","https://openalex.org/W2345849791","https://openalex.org/W2481662626","https://openalex.org/W2588109978","https://openalex.org/W2624823355","https://openalex.org/W2758610386","https://openalex.org/W2765682349","https://openalex.org/W2765725292","https://openalex.org/W2782886201","https://openalex.org/W2806332726","https://openalex.org/W2806714441","https://openalex.org/W2890787159","https://openalex.org/W2914436209","https://openalex.org/W2945369333","https://openalex.org/W2946366536","https://openalex.org/W2963120712","https://openalex.org/W2971844845","https://openalex.org/W2985162948","https://openalex.org/W2994838537","https://openalex.org/W3011490572","https://openalex.org/W3030394329","https://openalex.org/W3047596586","https://openalex.org/W3048311949","https://openalex.org/W3087874379","https://openalex.org/W3093205028","https://openalex.org/W3104659631","https://openalex.org/W3130314818","https://openalex.org/W3131871623","https://openalex.org/W3144388600","https://openalex.org/W3170914661","https://openalex.org/W3192639047","https://openalex.org/W3210581583","https://openalex.org/W4207005611","https://openalex.org/W4224234122","https://openalex.org/W4244440994","https://openalex.org/W4303700371","https://openalex.org/W4311935776","https://openalex.org/W4321612901","https://openalex.org/W4376865924","https://openalex.org/W4377021267","https://openalex.org/W4378528162","https://openalex.org/W4385504353","https://openalex.org/W4388865452","https://openalex.org/W4401847954","https://openalex.org/W4402329795"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293223754","https://openalex.org/W4417061056","https://openalex.org/W4417313264","https://openalex.org/W2765682349","https://openalex.org/W7160065278","https://openalex.org/W4408744584","https://openalex.org/W4378528162","https://openalex.org/W3130314818","https://openalex.org/W4401243522","https://openalex.org/W4381617819"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Big":[0],"cruise":[1],"ships":[2,20],"travel":[3],"for":[4,68,83,94,193,229],"months":[5],"in":[6,45,72,135,144,176,218],"the":[7,57,84,103,132,136,141,145,165,178,183,186,189],"sea,":[8],"requiring":[9],"electrical":[10],"power":[11,47,100],"to":[12,34,55,130,204],"meet":[13],"their":[14,31],"needs.":[15],"The":[16,158,210],"reliability":[17],"of":[18,30,60,87,147,188,221],"maritime":[19,89,195],"depends":[21],"abundantly":[22],"on":[23,42],"renewable":[24,151],"energy":[25,152],"resources":[26],"(RERs),":[27],"and":[28,98,121,156,226],"one":[29,122],"reasons":[32],"is":[33,92,162],"curtail":[35],"greenhouse":[36],"gas":[37],"emissions":[38],"through":[39],"reduced":[40],"reliance":[41],"conventional":[43],"sources":[44],"marine":[46],"networks.":[48],"Consequently,":[49],"advanced":[50],"control":[51,71,81,86,120,208],"methods":[52],"are":[53],"necessary":[54],"address":[56],"intermittent":[58,99],"characteristics":[59],"RESs":[61],".":[62,107],"This":[63,76,139],"article":[64],"proposes":[65],"a":[66,88,110,194,219],"methodology":[67],"load":[69,154],"frequency":[70,85,133,142,215],"an":[73,79],"independent":[74],"system.":[75,138],"paper":[77],"presents":[78],"efficient":[80,174,200],"scheme":[82],"shipboard,":[90],"which":[91,171],"suited":[93],"its":[95],"low":[96],"inertia":[97],"penetration":[101],"into":[102],"shipboard":[104],"microgrid":[105,137,197],"system":[106],"We":[108],"present":[109],"two-stage":[111],"cascaded":[112],"design":[113],"with":[114],"fractional":[115],"order":[116],"proportional":[117],"integral":[118],"(FOPI)":[119],"plus":[123],"tilt":[124],"derivative":[125],"(1":[126],"+":[127,160,191],"TDN)":[128,192],"controller":[129,212],"counter":[131],"fluctuations":[134],"keeps":[140],"constant":[143],"face":[146],"different":[148,230],"factors":[149],"like":[150],"penetration,":[153],"variation,":[155],"uncertainty.":[157],"FOPI-1":[159],"TDN":[161],"optimized":[163],"using":[164],"jellyfish":[166],"search":[167],"optimizer":[168],"(JSO)":[169],"algorithm,":[170],"has":[172,213],"demonstrated":[173,199],"results":[175,201],"tuning":[177],"proposed":[179,211],"controller\u2019s":[180],"parameters.":[181],"In":[182],"last":[184],"evaluation,":[185],"performance":[187],"FOPI-(1":[190],"hybrid":[196],"(MHM)":[198],"when":[202],"compared":[203],"other":[205],"recently":[206],"applied":[207],"techniques.":[209],"shown":[214],"regulation":[216],"ability":[217],"time":[220],"1.5":[222],"sec,":[223,225],"1.7":[224],"2.9":[227],"sec":[228],"load-changing":[231],"conditions.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2024-10-20T00:00:00"}
