{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403537405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0309149","title":"Working horse welfare in Senegal is linked to owner\u2019s socioeconomic status, their attitudes and belief in horse sentience","display_name":"Working horse welfare in Senegal is linked to owner\u2019s socioeconomic status, their attitudes and belief in horse sentience","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403537405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0309149","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39423199","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11488707"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0309149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0309149","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0309149","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0309149","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023351176","display_name":"Mactar Seck","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099557","display_name":"Brooke","ror":"https://ror.org/00zwgem63","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099557"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mactar Seck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brooke Action for Horses and Donkeys, Senegal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brooke Action for Horses and Donkeys, Senegal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099557"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066572948","display_name":"Gemma Carder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9166-1573","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9166-1573","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9185-3215"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099557","display_name":"Brooke","ror":"https://ror.org/00zwgem63","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099557"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gemma Carder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brooke Action for Horses and Donkeys, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9185-3215","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brooke Action for Horses and Donkeys, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099557"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032617876","display_name":"Jennifer Wathan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0939-6200","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0939-6200"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099557","display_name":"Brooke","ror":"https://ror.org/00zwgem63","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099557"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Wathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brooke Action for Horses and Donkeys, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brooke Action for Horses and Donkeys, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099557"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061202156","display_name":"Marcela Randau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5758-9336","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5758-9336"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099557","display_name":"Brooke","ror":"https://ror.org/00zwgem63","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099557"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcela Randau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brooke Action for Horses and Donkeys, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brooke Action for Horses and Donkeys, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099557"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081606144","display_name":"Katharine A Fletcher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5076-5528","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5076-5528"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099557","display_name":"Brooke","ror":"https://ror.org/00zwgem63","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099557"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kate Fletcher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brooke Action for Horses and Donkeys, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5076-5528","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brooke Action for Horses and Donkeys, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099557"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058123666","display_name":"Leanne Proops","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8661-1229","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8661-1229"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63072094","display_name":"University of Portsmouth","ror":"https://ror.org/03ykbk197","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leanne Proops","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Comparative and Evolutionary Psychology, Department of Psychology, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8661-1229","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Comparative and Evolutionary Psychology, Department of Psychology, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023351176","https://openalex.org/A5066572948"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099557"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2290},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2290},"fwci":1.9832,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81088993,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"10","first_page":"e0309149","last_page":"e0309149"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10872","display_name":"Veterinary Equine Medical Research","score":0.48510000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3402","display_name":"Equine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10872","display_name":"Veterinary Equine Medical Research","score":0.48510000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3402","display_name":"Equine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10838","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","score":0.44119998812675476,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11214","display_name":"Human-Animal Interaction Studies","score":0.032600000500679016,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/owner-attitudes","display_name":"owner attitudes","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"socioeconomic status","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-income","display_name":"household income","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-condition","display_name":"body condition","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-size","display_name":"household size","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/senegal","display_name":"Senegal","score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-and-middle-income-countries","display_name":"low- and middle-income countries","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-welfare","display_name":"animal welfare","score":0.6480000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780865100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2488994","display_name":"Sentience","level":2,"score":0.9529135823249817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.8261064291000366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.7678481340408325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.5533435940742493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780762169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5905368","display_name":"Horse","level":2,"score":0.43149039149284363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523966790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q459426","display_name":"Animal welfare","level":2,"score":0.4207158088684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.38554883003234863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.2637673616409302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.24471288919448853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.16619235277175903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.12871015071868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.12420734763145447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.07998031377792358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000827","descriptor_name":"Animal Welfare","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001290","descriptor_name":"Attitude","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006736","descriptor_name":"Horses","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010067","descriptor_name":"Ownership","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012675","descriptor_name":"Senegal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012923","descriptor_name":"Social Class","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0309149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0309149","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0309149","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11488707","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11488707","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11488707/pdf/pone.0309149.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS One","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:39423199","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39423199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PloS one","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:plo:pone00:0309149","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0309149","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:835ca9e57cfa4378b7eaf42fd854b1f3","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/835ca9e57cfa4378b7eaf42fd854b1f3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE, Vol 19, Iss 10, p e0309149 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0309149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0309149","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0309149","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5676000118255615,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"score":0.41670000553131104,"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"},{"score":0.40450000762939453,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403537405.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403537405.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W404367436","https://openalex.org/W1517229207","https://openalex.org/W1589468146","https://openalex.org/W1597063097","https://openalex.org/W1846628696","https://openalex.org/W1899941215","https://openalex.org/W1966174278","https://openalex.org/W1968748905","https://openalex.org/W1971148155","https://openalex.org/W1974011777","https://openalex.org/W2000771581","https://openalex.org/W2012207606","https://openalex.org/W2026319162","https://openalex.org/W2031970422","https://openalex.org/W2063564889","https://openalex.org/W2069396251","https://openalex.org/W2077326094","https://openalex.org/W2080346358","https://openalex.org/W2087996665","https://openalex.org/W2117627686","https://openalex.org/W2127099931","https://openalex.org/W2134694239","https://openalex.org/W2161696150","https://openalex.org/W2211099550","https://openalex.org/W2395884151","https://openalex.org/W2510282679","https://openalex.org/W2512332751","https://openalex.org/W2555071002","https://openalex.org/W2582071872","https://openalex.org/W2766592528","https://openalex.org/W2786358356","https://openalex.org/W2789362933","https://openalex.org/W2792227398","https://openalex.org/W2792674893","https://openalex.org/W2800087065","https://openalex.org/W2894728381","https://openalex.org/W2913649960","https://openalex.org/W2948812597","https://openalex.org/W2964371480","https://openalex.org/W3006308571","https://openalex.org/W3008137290","https://openalex.org/W3088069808","https://openalex.org/W3092689285","https://openalex.org/W3097523711","https://openalex.org/W3110138192","https://openalex.org/W3110996239","https://openalex.org/W3128440067","https://openalex.org/W3182871368","https://openalex.org/W3211177622","https://openalex.org/W3212878510","https://openalex.org/W4220922176","https://openalex.org/W4225624164","https://openalex.org/W4382502055","https://openalex.org/W4385660136","https://openalex.org/W4387737609","https://openalex.org/W6799812726","https://openalex.org/W7039122206"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2792227398","https://openalex.org/W4382502055","https://openalex.org/W2800087065","https://openalex.org/W2741550206","https://openalex.org/W3010306012","https://openalex.org/W2913649960","https://openalex.org/W2955700182","https://openalex.org/W2742022696","https://openalex.org/W4406379934","https://openalex.org/W4410391308"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,123,258],"role":[1],"that":[2,155,249],"working":[3,47,230,273],"equids":[4],"play":[5],"in":[6,12,70,103,139,142,164,193,219,276],"both":[7],"rural":[8],"and":[9,14,29,34,38,84,87,101,116,118,130,148,172,206,236,278],"urban":[10],"communities":[11],"low":[13],"middle-income":[15],"countries":[16],"is":[17,241],"invaluable.":[18],"They":[19],"contribute":[20],"to":[21,79,176,215],"daily":[22],"tasks":[23],"such":[24],"as":[25],"carrying":[26],"food,":[27],"water":[28],"people,":[30],"support":[31],"income":[32,211],"generation,":[33],"are":[35,50,68,76,246],"of":[36,46,59,114,126,134,170,180,200,248],"social":[37],"cultural":[39],"importance.":[40],"Despite":[41],"their":[42,85,135,149,233,237],"importance,":[43],"global":[44],"standards":[45],"equid":[48,274],"welfare":[49,57,121,132,275],"low.":[51],"Many":[52],"variables":[53],"can":[54,73],"impact":[55,271],"the":[56,96,178,181,242,252,267],"status":[58,83,109],"animals":[60],"under":[61],"human":[62],"care,":[63],"but":[64,75],"often":[65],"specific":[66],"factors":[67,269],"explored":[69,251],"isolation.":[71],"Factors":[72],"include,":[74],"not":[77],"limited":[78],"an":[80,127],"owner's":[81,234],"socioeconomic":[82,108,238],"attitudes":[86],"beliefs":[88],"towards":[89,160],"animals.":[90],"In":[91],"this":[92,261],"study":[93,244,262],"we":[94,245],"assessed":[95],"relationships":[97,253],"between":[98,229,254],"1.)":[99],"Attitudes":[100],"belief":[102,163,192],"horse":[104,165,188,194,218,231],"sentience,":[105,166],"2.)":[106],"Owner's":[107],"(including":[110],"household":[111,182],"income,":[112],"coverage":[113],"needs":[115,179],"education)":[117],"3.)":[119],"Horse":[120],"status.":[122,239],"study,":[124],"consisting":[125],"owner":[128],"questionnaire":[129],"a":[131,156,167,173,197,209,217,226],"assessment":[133],"horses,":[136,161],"was":[137,183,196],"conducted":[138],"three":[140],"regions":[141],"Senegal;":[143],"participants":[144],"included":[145],"299":[146],"owners":[147],"horses.":[150],"Overall,":[151],"our":[152],"findings":[153,224,259],"show":[154],"more":[157,186,213,280],"positive":[158,187],"attitude":[159],"stronger":[162,191],"higher":[168,210],"standard":[169],"living":[171],"greater":[174],"ability":[175],"cover":[177],"associated":[184],"with":[185,208],"welfare.":[189],"A":[190],"sentience":[195],"significant":[198],"predictor":[199],"horse's":[201],"body":[202],"condition,":[203],"larger":[204],"households":[205],"those":[207],"were":[212],"likely":[214],"own":[216],"good":[220],"general":[221],"health.":[222],"Our":[223],"demonstrate":[225],"complex":[227],"relationship":[228],"welfare,":[232],"attitudes,":[235],"It":[240],"first":[243],"aware":[247],"has":[250],"these":[255],"different":[256],"variables.":[257],"from":[260],"provide":[263],"valuable":[264],"insights":[265],"into":[266],"interconnected":[268],"which":[270],"upon":[272],"Senegal":[277],"potentially":[279],"widely.":[281]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2024-10-19T00:00:00"}