{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403512889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.240022","title":"Pediatric Diffuse Lung Disease in Infants: Imaging Findings and Histopathologic Correlation","display_name":"Pediatric Diffuse Lung Disease in Infants: Imaging Findings and Histopathologic Correlation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403512889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.240022","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39418186","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11580020"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1148/rg.240022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.240022","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.240022","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26381749","display_name":"Radiographics","issn_l":"0271-5333","issn":["0271-5333","1527-1323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315931","host_organization_name":"Radiological Society of North America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315931"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Radiological Society of North America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RadioGraphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11580020","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045979406","display_name":"Karen I. Ramirez\u2010Suarez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5613-162X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5613-162X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335321130","display_name":"Children's Hospital of Philadelphia","ror":"https://ror.org/01z7r7q48","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335321130"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karen I. Ramirez-Suarez","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Radiology (K.I.R.S., S.M.C., L.O.T.G., A.M.W., M.M.P., H.J.O., D.M.B., L.R.Y., J.B.R.) and Division of Anatomic Pathology (J.P.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3401 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (L.O.T.G., A.M.W., H.J.O., D.M.B., L.R.Y., J.P., J.B.R.); Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (M.M.P.); American College of Radiology Institute of Radiologic Pathology, Silver Spring, Md (D.M.B., J.P.L.); and George Washington University Hospital, Washington, DC (J.P.L.)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5613-162X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Radiology (K.I.R.S., S.M.C., L.O.T.G., A.M.W., M.M.P., H.J.O., D.M.B., L.R.Y., J.B.R.) and Division of Anatomic Pathology (J.P.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3401 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (L.O.T.G., A.M.W., H.J.O., D.M.B., L.R.Y., J.P., J.B.R.); Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (M.M.P.); American College of Radiology Institute of Radiologic Pathology, Silver Spring, Md (D.M.B., J.P.L.); and George Washington University Hospital, Washington, DC (J.P.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1335321130","https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093624344","display_name":"Santiago Mart\u00ednez-Correa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8786-0224","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8786-0224"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335321130","display_name":"Children's Hospital of Philadelphia","ror":"https://ror.org/01z7r7q48","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335321130"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Santiago Martinez-Correa","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Radiology (K.I.R.S., S.M.C., L.O.T.G., A.M.W., M.M.P., H.J.O., D.M.B., L.R.Y., J.B.R.) and Division of Anatomic Pathology (J.P.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3401 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (L.O.T.G., A.M.W., H.J.O., D.M.B., L.R.Y., J.P., J.B.R.); Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (M.M.P.); American College of Radiology Institute of Radiologic Pathology, Silver Spring, Md (D.M.B., J.P.L.); and George Washington University Hospital, Washington, DC (J.P.L.)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8786-0224","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Radiology (K.I.R.S., S.M.C., L.O.T.G., A.M.W., M.M.P., H.J.O., D.M.B., L.R.Y., J.B.R.) and Division of Anatomic Pathology (J.P.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3401 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (L.O.T.G., A.M.W., H.J.O., D.M.B., L.R.Y., J.P., J.B.R.); Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (M.M.P.); American College of Radiology Institute of Radiologic Pathology, Silver Spring, Md (D.M.B., J.P.L.); and George Washington University Hospital, Washington, DC (J.P.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1335321130","https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025047096","display_name":"Luis Octavio Tierradentro\u2010Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1164-4656","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1164-4656"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335321130","display_name":"Children's Hospital of Philadelphia","ror":"https://ror.org/01z7r7q48","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335321130"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis O. Tierradentro-Garcia","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Radiology (K.I.R.S., S.M.C., L.O.T.G., A.M.W., M.M.P., H.J.O., D.M.B., L.R.Y., J.B.R.) and Division of Anatomic Pathology (J.P.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3401 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (L.O.T.G., A.M.W., H.J.O., D.M.B., L.R.Y., J.P., J.B.R.); Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (M.M.P.); American College of Radiology Institute of Radiologic Pathology, Silver Spring, Md (D.M.B., J.P.L.); and George Washington University Hospital, Washington, DC (J.P.L.)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1164-4656","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Radiology (K.I.R.S., S.M.C., L.O.T.G., A.M.W., M.M.P., H.J.O., D.M.B., L.R.Y., J.B.R.) and Division of Anatomic Pathology (J.P.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3401 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (L.O.T.G., A.M.W., H.J.O., D.M.B., L.R.Y., J.P., J.B.R.); Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (M.M.P.); American College of Radiology Institute of Radiologic Pathology, Silver Spring, Md (D.M.B., J.P.L.); and George Washington University Hospital, Washington, DC (J.P.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1335321130","https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082849360","display_name":"Ammie M. White","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8949-2539","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8949-2539"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335321130","display_name":"Children's Hospital of Philadelphia","ror":"https://ror.org/01z7r7q48","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335321130"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ammie M. White","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Radiology (K.I.R.S., S.M.C., L.O.T.G., A.M.W., M.M.P., H.J.O., D.M.B., L.R.Y., J.B.R.) and Division of Anatomic Pathology (J.P.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3401 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (L.O.T.G., A.M.W., H.J.O., D.M.B., L.R.Y., J.P., J.B.R.); Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (M.M.P.); American College of Radiology Institute of Radiologic Pathology, Silver Spring, Md (D.M.B., J.P.L.); and George Washington University Hospital, Washington, DC (J.P.L.)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8949-2539","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Radiology (K.I.R.S., S.M.C., L.O.T.G., A.M.W., M.M.P., H.J.O., D.M.B., L.R.Y., J.B.R.) and Division of Anatomic Pathology (J.P.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3401 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (L.O.T.G., A.M.W., H.J.O., D.M.B., L.R.Y., J.P., J.B.R.); Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (M.M.P.); American College of Radiology Institute of Radiologic Pathology, Silver Spring, Md (D.M.B., J.P.L.); and George Washington University Hospital, Washington, DC (J.P.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1335321130","https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061217954","display_name":"Mariangeles Medina Perez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6293-9900","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6293-9900"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335321130","display_name":"Children's Hospital of Philadelphia","ror":"https://ror.org/01z7r7q48","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335321130"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariangeles Medina Perez","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Radiology (K.I.R.S., S.M.C., L.O.T.G., A.M.W., M.M.P., H.J.O., D.M.B., L.R.Y., J.B.R.) and Division of Anatomic Pathology (J.P.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3401 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (L.O.T.G., A.M.W., H.J.O., D.M.B., L.R.Y., J.P., J.B.R.); Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (M.M.P.); American College of Radiology Institute of Radiologic Pathology, Silver Spring, Md (D.M.B., J.P.L.); and George Washington University Hospital, Washington, DC (J.P.L.)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6293-9900","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Radiology (K.I.R.S., S.M.C., L.O.T.G., A.M.W., M.M.P., H.J.O., D.M.B., L.R.Y., J.B.R.) and Division of Anatomic Pathology (J.P.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3401 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (L.O.T.G., A.M.W., H.J.O., D.M.B., L.R.Y., J.P., J.B.R.); Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (M.M.P.); American College of Radiology Institute of Radiologic Pathology, Silver Spring, Md (D.M.B., J.P.L.); and George Washington University Hospital, Washington, DC (J.P.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1335321130","https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085342379","display_name":"Hansel J. Otero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4626-0732","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4626-0732"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335321130","display_name":"Children's Hospital of Philadelphia","ror":"https://ror.org/01z7r7q48","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335321130"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hansel J. Otero","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Radiology (K.I.R.S., S.M.C., L.O.T.G., A.M.W., M.M.P., H.J.O., D.M.B., L.R.Y., J.B.R.) and Division of Anatomic Pathology (J.P.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3401 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (L.O.T.G., A.M.W., H.J.O., D.M.B., L.R.Y., J.P., J.B.R.); Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (M.M.P.); American College of Radiology Institute of Radiologic Pathology, Silver Spring, Md (D.M.B., J.P.L.); and George Washington University Hospital, Washington, DC (J.P.L.)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4626-0732","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Radiology (K.I.R.S., S.M.C., L.O.T.G., A.M.W., M.M.P., H.J.O., D.M.B., L.R.Y., J.B.R.) and Division of Anatomic Pathology (J.P.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3401 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (L.O.T.G., A.M.W., H.J.O., D.M.B., L.R.Y., J.P., J.B.R.); Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (M.M.P.); American College of Radiology Institute of Radiologic Pathology, Silver Spring, Md (D.M.B., J.P.L.); and George Washington University Hospital, Washington, DC (J.P.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1335321130","https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087022480","display_name":"David M. Biko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0598-2205","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0598-2205"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335321130","display_name":"Children's Hospital of Philadelphia","ror":"https://ror.org/01z7r7q48","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335321130"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David M. Biko","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Radiology (K.I.R.S., S.M.C., L.O.T.G., A.M.W., M.M.P., H.J.O., D.M.B., L.R.Y., J.B.R.) and Division of Anatomic Pathology (J.P.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3401 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (L.O.T.G., A.M.W., H.J.O., D.M.B., L.R.Y., J.P., J.B.R.); Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (M.M.P.); American College of Radiology Institute of Radiologic Pathology, Silver Spring, Md (D.M.B., J.P.L.); and George Washington University Hospital, Washington, DC (J.P.L.)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0598-2205","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Radiology (K.I.R.S., S.M.C., L.O.T.G., A.M.W., M.M.P., H.J.O., D.M.B., L.R.Y., J.B.R.) and Division of Anatomic Pathology (J.P.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3401 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (L.O.T.G., A.M.W., H.J.O., D.M.B., L.R.Y., J.P., J.B.R.); Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (M.M.P.); American College of Radiology Institute of Radiologic Pathology, Silver Spring, Md (D.M.B., J.P.L.); and George Washington University Hospital, Washington, DC (J.P.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1335321130","https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004686836","display_name":"Lisa R. Young","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3297-8532","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3297-8532"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335321130","display_name":"Children's Hospital of Philadelphia","ror":"https://ror.org/01z7r7q48","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335321130"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisa R. Young","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Radiology (K.I.R.S., S.M.C., L.O.T.G., A.M.W., M.M.P., H.J.O., D.M.B., L.R.Y., J.B.R.) and Division of Anatomic Pathology (J.P.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3401 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (L.O.T.G., A.M.W., H.J.O., D.M.B., L.R.Y., J.P., J.B.R.); Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (M.M.P.); American College of Radiology Institute of Radiologic Pathology, Silver Spring, Md (D.M.B., J.P.L.); and George Washington University Hospital, Washington, DC (J.P.L.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Radiology (K.I.R.S., S.M.C., L.O.T.G., A.M.W., M.M.P., H.J.O., D.M.B., L.R.Y., J.B.R.) and Division of Anatomic Pathology (J.P.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3401 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (L.O.T.G., A.M.W., H.J.O., D.M.B., L.R.Y., J.P., J.B.R.); Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (M.M.P.); American College of Radiology Institute of Radiologic Pathology, Silver Spring, Md (D.M.B., J.P.L.); and George Washington University Hospital, Washington, DC (J.P.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1335321130","https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021731568","display_name":"Jennifer E. Pogoriler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9366-4401","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9366-4401"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335321130","display_name":"Children's Hospital of Philadelphia","ror":"https://ror.org/01z7r7q48","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335321130"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Pogoriler","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Radiology (K.I.R.S., S.M.C., L.O.T.G., A.M.W., M.M.P., H.J.O., D.M.B., L.R.Y., J.B.R.) and Division of Anatomic Pathology (J.P.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3401 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (L.O.T.G., A.M.W., H.J.O., D.M.B., L.R.Y., J.P., J.B.R.); Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (M.M.P.); American College of Radiology Institute of Radiologic Pathology, Silver Spring, Md (D.M.B., J.P.L.); and George Washington University Hospital, Washington, DC (J.P.L.)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9366-4401","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Radiology (K.I.R.S., S.M.C., L.O.T.G., A.M.W., M.M.P., H.J.O., D.M.B., L.R.Y., J.B.R.) and Division of Anatomic Pathology (J.P.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3401 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (L.O.T.G., A.M.W., H.J.O., D.M.B., L.R.Y., J.P., J.B.R.); Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (M.M.P.); American College of Radiology Institute of Radiologic Pathology, Silver Spring, Md (D.M.B., J.P.L.); and George Washington University Hospital, Washington, DC (J.P.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1335321130","https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017991005","display_name":"John P. Lichtenberger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6438-343X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6438-343X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335321130","display_name":"Children's Hospital of Philadelphia","ror":"https://ror.org/01z7r7q48","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335321130"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John P. Lichtenberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Radiology (K.I.R.S., S.M.C., L.O.T.G., A.M.W., M.M.P., H.J.O., D.M.B., L.R.Y., J.B.R.) and Division of Anatomic Pathology (J.P.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3401 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (L.O.T.G., A.M.W., H.J.O., D.M.B., L.R.Y., J.P., J.B.R.); Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (M.M.P.); American College of Radiology Institute of Radiologic Pathology, Silver Spring, Md (D.M.B., J.P.L.); and George Washington University Hospital, Washington, DC (J.P.L.)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6438-343X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Radiology (K.I.R.S., S.M.C., L.O.T.G., A.M.W., M.M.P., H.J.O., D.M.B., L.R.Y., J.B.R.) and Division of Anatomic Pathology (J.P.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3401 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (L.O.T.G., A.M.W., H.J.O., D.M.B., L.R.Y., J.P., J.B.R.); Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (M.M.P.); American College of Radiology Institute of Radiologic Pathology, Silver Spring, Md (D.M.B., J.P.L.); and George Washington University Hospital, Washington, DC (J.P.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1335321130","https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040064971","display_name":"Jordan B. Rapp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5956-1975","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5956-1975"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335321130","display_name":"Children's Hospital of Philadelphia","ror":"https://ror.org/01z7r7q48","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335321130"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jordan B. Rapp","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Radiology (K.I.R.S., S.M.C., L.O.T.G., A.M.W., M.M.P., H.J.O., D.M.B., L.R.Y., J.B.R.) and Division of Anatomic Pathology (J.P.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3401 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (L.O.T.G., A.M.W., H.J.O., D.M.B., L.R.Y., J.P., J.B.R.); Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (M.M.P.); American College of Radiology Institute of Radiologic Pathology, Silver Spring, Md (D.M.B., J.P.L.); and George Washington University Hospital, Washington, DC (J.P.L.)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5956-1975","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Radiology (K.I.R.S., S.M.C., L.O.T.G., A.M.W., M.M.P., H.J.O., D.M.B., L.R.Y., J.B.R.) and Division of Anatomic Pathology (J.P.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3401 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (L.O.T.G., A.M.W., H.J.O., D.M.B., L.R.Y., J.P., J.B.R.); Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (M.M.P.); American College of Radiology Institute of Radiologic Pathology, Silver Spring, Md (D.M.B., J.P.L.); and George Washington University Hospital, Washington, DC (J.P.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1335321130","https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2766,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.35367825,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"11","first_page":"e240022","last_page":"e240022"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10870","display_name":"Interstitial Lung Diseases and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10870","display_name":"Interstitial Lung Diseases and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11189","display_name":"Transplantation: Methods and Outcomes","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10549","display_name":"Neonatal Respiratory Health Research","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-interstitial-lung-disease","display_name":"childhood interstitial lung disease","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infants","display_name":"infants","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histopathological-correlation","display_name":"histopathological correlation","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-diagnosis","display_name":"differential diagnosis","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-testing","display_name":"genetic testing","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-strategy","display_name":"diagnostic approach","score":0.4339999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rare-lung-disease","display_name":"rare lung disease","score":0.5809999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9820108413696289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.489091694355011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983914783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3286546","display_name":"Lung disease","level":3,"score":0.4820921719074249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.48066484928131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777714996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886","display_name":"Lung","level":2,"score":0.444468230009079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117220453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172842","display_name":"Correlation","level":2,"score":0.43116500973701477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.40203556418418884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.113040030002594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003937","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Differential","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017563","descriptor_name":"Lung Diseases, Interstitial","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1148/rg.240022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.240022","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.240022","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26381749","display_name":"Radiographics","issn_l":"0271-5333","issn":["0271-5333","1527-1323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315931","host_organization_name":"Radiological Society of North America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315931"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Radiological Society of North America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RadioGraphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11381140","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11580020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:39418186","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39418186","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11580020","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11580020/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11580020/pdf/rg.240022.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Radiographics","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11381140","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11580020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1082844938","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NHLBI K24HL143281","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3545538145","display_name":"Midcareer Investigator Award in Patient-Oriented Research in Pediatric Rare Lung Diseases","funder_award_id":"K24HL143281","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403512889.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403512889.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W133089743","https://openalex.org/W1915463602","https://openalex.org/W1976164518","https://openalex.org/W1981312930","https://openalex.org/W1986917079","https://openalex.org/W2002183671","https://openalex.org/W2011718256","https://openalex.org/W2029317687","https://openalex.org/W2038478663","https://openalex.org/W2049995230","https://openalex.org/W2052313079","https://openalex.org/W2052313930","https://openalex.org/W2053916564","https://openalex.org/W2057091126","https://openalex.org/W2058973753","https://openalex.org/W2085420600","https://openalex.org/W2096224693","https://openalex.org/W2097339965","https://openalex.org/W2101318677","https://openalex.org/W2101733835","https://openalex.org/W2103580878","https://openalex.org/W2119545235","https://openalex.org/W2125940921","https://openalex.org/W2127725057","https://openalex.org/W2140713876","https://openalex.org/W2143221881","https://openalex.org/W2169487898","https://openalex.org/W2172537039","https://openalex.org/W2178605123","https://openalex.org/W2323156483","https://openalex.org/W2339873986","https://openalex.org/W2345918979","https://openalex.org/W2581199190","https://openalex.org/W2598616858","https://openalex.org/W2610504580","https://openalex.org/W2735780229","https://openalex.org/W2762112354","https://openalex.org/W2791207853","https://openalex.org/W2794213316","https://openalex.org/W2802904980","https://openalex.org/W2898596203","https://openalex.org/W2904261918","https://openalex.org/W2909050879","https://openalex.org/W2918613098","https://openalex.org/W2951565678","https://openalex.org/W2977145009","https://openalex.org/W3016012431","https://openalex.org/W3035561229","https://openalex.org/W3087082492","https://openalex.org/W3099627089","https://openalex.org/W3120769677","https://openalex.org/W3126527934","https://openalex.org/W3196547706","https://openalex.org/W3197944570","https://openalex.org/W3217342155","https://openalex.org/W4221061667","https://openalex.org/W4225279810","https://openalex.org/W4283711729","https://openalex.org/W4293434032","https://openalex.org/W4321500046","https://openalex.org/W4378699814","https://openalex.org/W4385691363","https://openalex.org/W4385715278","https://openalex.org/W4387520390","https://openalex.org/W4389159570","https://openalex.org/W4392191246"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3217342155","https://openalex.org/W4401029589","https://openalex.org/W4293434032","https://openalex.org/W2792668769","https://openalex.org/W4225279810","https://openalex.org/W3113419795","https://openalex.org/W4221061667","https://openalex.org/W2417233629","https://openalex.org/W2975298456","https://openalex.org/W4408628392"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Childhood":[0],"interstitial":[1],"lung":[2,77],"disease":[3],"(chILD)":[4],"encompasses":[5],"a":[6,48,62,71,118],"diverse":[7],"group":[8,35],"of":[9,23,36,52,84,150],"genetic,":[10],"infectious,":[11],"and":[12,17,21,46,87,89,104,148],"inflammatory":[13],"conditions":[14,45],"affecting":[15],"infants":[16],"children.":[18,60],"The":[19],"recognition":[20],"understanding":[22,147],"these":[24],"entities":[25,110],"have":[26,102],"highlighted":[27],"the":[28,125,130,133,146],"necessity":[29],"for":[30,74],"more":[31,41],"accurate":[32],"classification.":[33],"This":[34,68,141],"rare":[37],"heterogeneous":[38],"diseases":[39,78],"comprises":[40],"than":[42,54],"200":[43],"different":[44],"has":[47],"combined":[49],"estimated":[50],"prevalence":[51],"less":[53],"one":[55],"patient":[56,157],"per":[57],"100":[58],"000":[59],"Hence,":[61],"systematic":[63],"diagnostic":[64,72],"approach":[65,73,142],"is":[66],"crucial.":[67],"article":[69],"describes":[70],"pediatric":[75],"diffuse":[76],"in":[79,117,123,152],"infancy,":[80],"including":[81],"an":[82],"analysis":[83],"clinical":[85],"presentations":[86],"imaging":[88,114],"histologic":[90],"features":[91],"to":[92,132,144],"effectively":[93],"distinguish":[94],"among":[95],"various":[96],"chILD":[97,109,151],"entities.":[98],"Although":[99],"they":[100],"often":[101],"overlapping":[103],"nonspecific":[105],"radiologic":[106],"features,":[107],"some":[108],"may":[111],"exhibit":[112],"typical":[113],"findings,":[115],"resulting":[116],"CT":[119],"diagnosis":[120,149],"or":[121],"aiding":[122],"narrowing":[124],"differential":[126],"diagnosis,":[127],"thus":[128],"guiding":[129],"clinician":[131],"appropriate":[134],"genetic":[135],"tests,":[136],"potentially":[137],"limiting":[138],"unnecessary":[139],"biopsies.":[140],"aims":[143],"enhance":[145],"infants,":[153],"thereby":[154],"facilitating":[155],"improved":[156],"care.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2024-10-18T00:00:00"}