{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403501768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2024.1484772","title":"Understanding the USMLE journey of Brazilian medical students and graduates: a narrative review","display_name":"Understanding the USMLE journey of Brazilian medical students and graduates: a narrative review","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403501768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2024.1484772","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39484202","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11524856"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fmed.2024.1484772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2024.1484772","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2024.1484772","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/medicine/articles/10.3389/fmed.2024.1484772/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2597052008","display_name":"Frontiers in Medicine","issn_l":"2296-858X","issn":["2296-858X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/medicine/articles/10.3389/fmed.2024.1484772/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064341275","display_name":"Beatriz S. Garcia-Rosa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beatriz S. Garcia-Rosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Pesquisa Cl\u00ednica e Translacional, Medicina Zarns, Clariens Educa\u00e7\u00e3o, Salvador, Brazil","Multinational Organization Network Sponsoring Translational and Epidemiological Research (MONSTER) Initiative, Salvador, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Pesquisa Cl\u00ednica e Translacional, Medicina Zarns, Clariens Educa\u00e7\u00e3o, Salvador, Brazil","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multinational Organization Network Sponsoring Translational and Epidemiological Research (MONSTER) Initiative, Salvador, Brazil","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093260354","display_name":"Lucas G\u00e1bor Urmenyi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44314228","display_name":"Universidade Salvador","ror":"https://ror.org/01afz2176","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44314228"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucas G. Urmenyi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Curso de Medicina, Universidade Salvador, Anima Educa\u00e7\u00e3o, Salvador, Brazil","Multinational Organization Network Sponsoring Translational and Epidemiological Research (MONSTER) Initiative, Salvador, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Curso de Medicina, Universidade Salvador, Anima Educa\u00e7\u00e3o, Salvador, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44314228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multinational Organization Network Sponsoring Translational and Epidemiological Research (MONSTER) Initiative, Salvador, Brazil","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091373841","display_name":"Gabriel Costa de Santana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8889-3117","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8889-3117"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44314228","display_name":"Universidade Salvador","ror":"https://ror.org/01afz2176","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44314228"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel C. Santana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Curso de Medicina, Universidade Salvador, Anima Educa\u00e7\u00e3o, Salvador, Brazil","Multinational Organization Network Sponsoring Translational and Epidemiological Research (MONSTER) Initiative, Salvador, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Curso de Medicina, Universidade Salvador, Anima Educa\u00e7\u00e3o, Salvador, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44314228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multinational Organization Network Sponsoring Translational and Epidemiological Research (MONSTER) Initiative, Salvador, Brazil","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jo\u00e3o Vitor M. Marques","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122140584","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro","ror":"https://ror.org/03490as77","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122140584"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo\u00e3o Vitor M. Marques","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122140584"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081711375","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o Pedro Miguez-Pinto","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286606","display_name":"Instituto Gon\u00e7alo Moniz","ror":"https://ror.org/02kqr5716","country_code":"BR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405286606","https://openalex.org/I52325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44314228","display_name":"Universidade Salvador","ror":"https://ror.org/01afz2176","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44314228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52325","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/04jhswv08","country_code":"BR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52325"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joao P. Miguez-Pinto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Curso de Medicina, Universidade Salvador, Anima Educa\u00e7\u00e3o, Salvador, Brazil","Laborat\u00f3rio de Pesquisa Cl\u00ednica e Translacional, Instituto Gon\u00e7alo Moniz, Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz, Salvador, Brazil","Multinational Organization Network Sponsoring Translational and Epidemiological Research (MONSTER) Initiative, Salvador, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Curso de Medicina, Universidade Salvador, Anima Educa\u00e7\u00e3o, Salvador, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44314228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Pesquisa Cl\u00ednica e Translacional, Instituto Gon\u00e7alo Moniz, Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz, Salvador, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405286606","https://openalex.org/I52325"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multinational Organization Network Sponsoring Translational and Epidemiological Research (MONSTER) Initiative, Salvador, Brazil","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003010872","display_name":"Clara Ramalho","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clara Ramalho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Pesquisa Cl\u00ednica e Translacional, Medicina Zarns, Clariens Educa\u00e7\u00e3o, Salvador, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Pesquisa Cl\u00ednica e Translacional, Medicina Zarns, Clariens Educa\u00e7\u00e3o, Salvador, Brazil","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034363236","display_name":"Daniel Boczar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2037-5331","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2037-5331"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156802259","display_name":"Eastern Virginia Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/056hr4255","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156802259"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Boczar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156802259"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013968607","display_name":"Bruno B. Andrade","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6833-3811","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6833-3811"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286606","display_name":"Instituto Gon\u00e7alo Moniz","ror":"https://ror.org/02kqr5716","country_code":"BR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405286606","https://openalex.org/I52325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44314228","display_name":"Universidade Salvador","ror":"https://ror.org/01afz2176","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44314228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52325","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/04jhswv08","country_code":"BR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52325"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bruno B. Andrade","raw_affiliation_strings":["Curso de Medicina, Universidade Salvador, Anima Educa\u00e7\u00e3o, Salvador, Brazil","Instituto de Pesquisa Cl\u00ednica e Translacional, Medicina Zarns, Clariens Educa\u00e7\u00e3o, Salvador, Brazil","Laborat\u00f3rio de Pesquisa Cl\u00ednica e Translacional, Instituto Gon\u00e7alo Moniz, Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz, Salvador, Brazil","Multinational Organization Network Sponsoring Translational and Epidemiological Research (MONSTER) Initiative, Salvador, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Curso de Medicina, Universidade Salvador, Anima Educa\u00e7\u00e3o, Salvador, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44314228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Pesquisa Cl\u00ednica e Translacional, Medicina Zarns, Clariens Educa\u00e7\u00e3o, Salvador, Brazil","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Pesquisa Cl\u00ednica e Translacional, Instituto Gon\u00e7alo Moniz, Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz, Salvador, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405286606","https://openalex.org/I52325"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multinational Organization Network Sponsoring Translational and Epidemiological Research (MONSTER) Initiative, Salvador, Brazil","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013968607"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405286606","https://openalex.org/I44314228","https://openalex.org/I52325"],"apc_list":{"value":3295,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3295},"apc_paid":{"value":3295,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3295},"fwci":0.2578,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32383246,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"1484772","last_page":"1484772"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11990","display_name":"Global Health Workforce Issues","score":0.6869999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11990","display_name":"Global Health Workforce Issues","score":0.6869999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12413","display_name":"Health and Medical Education","score":0.1891999989748001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.06469999998807907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usmle","display_name":"USMLE","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brazilian-medical-students","display_name":"Brazilian medical students","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-graduates","display_name":"medical graduates","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-medical-graduates","display_name":"international medical graduates","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-health-system-sus","display_name":"Unified Health System (SUS)","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programa-mais-medicos","display_name":"Mais M\u00e9dicos program","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-workforce-shortage","display_name":"medical workforce shortage","score":0.4020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-health-disparities","display_name":"regional health disparities","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physician-payment","display_name":"physician remuneration","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-school-expansion","display_name":"medical school expansion","score":0.3479999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.5419053435325623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5353615283966064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.5351129174232483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2119116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181","display_name":"Globalization","level":2,"score":0.498624324798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020000205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2412849","display_name":"Narrative review","level":2,"score":0.46946990489959717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4458589255809784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4439879059791565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777902257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5038919","display_name":"Career Pathways","level":2,"score":0.4425513446331024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993838110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q494230","display_name":"Medical school","level":2,"score":0.4240029454231262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779416230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5449697","display_name":"Financial compensation","level":3,"score":0.4173531234264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988170871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11000047","display_name":"Healthcare system","level":3,"score":0.41262122988700867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4085749387741089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3368135988712311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.32935529947280884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2583422362804413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0814669132232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fmed.2024.1484772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2024.1484772","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2024.1484772","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/medicine/articles/10.3389/fmed.2024.1484772/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2597052008","display_name":"Frontiers in Medicine","issn_l":"2296-858X","issn":["2296-858X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11524856","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11524856","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11524856/pdf/fmed-11-1484772.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Med (Lausanne)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:39484202","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39484202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arca.fiocruz.br:icict/67882","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/67882","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055450","display_name":"Arca - Reposit\u00f3rio Institucional da Fiocruz","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2d13dab4d5c54e6a85bb95b2aead75ec","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2d13dab4d5c54e6a85bb95b2aead75ec","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Medicine, Vol 11 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fmed.2024.1484772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2024.1484772","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2024.1484772","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/medicine/articles/10.3389/fmed.2024.1484772/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2597052008","display_name":"Frontiers in Medicine","issn_l":"2296-858X","issn":["2296-858X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303},{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4156000018119812},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.4043000042438507}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403501768.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403501768.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1732179596","https://openalex.org/W2100449587","https://openalex.org/W2144368089","https://openalex.org/W2206594968","https://openalex.org/W2800391128","https://openalex.org/W2810366649","https://openalex.org/W2912040310","https://openalex.org/W2961597840","https://openalex.org/W2979106010","https://openalex.org/W4205900551","https://openalex.org/W4393962929"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3083874561","https://openalex.org/W4415982300","https://openalex.org/W4406332368","https://openalex.org/W4297917260","https://openalex.org/W6966446400","https://openalex.org/W7215665070","https://openalex.org/W2059020996","https://openalex.org/W2301706750","https://openalex.org/W2944654498","https://openalex.org/W4415363931"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,12,51,56,62,71,87,113,118,142,147,156],"past":[2,52],"decades,":[3],"advances":[4],"in":[5,42,86],"medical":[6,17,40,65,158],"technology":[7],"and":[8,19,27,35,67,82,97,104,152,160],"research":[9,36,105],"have":[10,107],"promoted":[11],"globalization":[13],"of":[14,64,115],"medicine,":[15],"drawing":[16],"students":[18],"physicians":[20],"worldwide":[21],"into":[22],"seeking":[23,134],"for":[24,101,132],"better":[25],"career":[26],"financial":[28,99,153],"prospects,":[29],"as":[30,32,70,76,91,109,127],"well":[31],"enhanced":[33],"clinical":[34],"training":[37],"abroad.":[38],"The":[39],"landscape":[41],"Brazil":[43],"has":[44,125],"been":[45],"marked":[46],"by":[47],"significant":[48],"challenges":[49,154],"over":[50],"years,":[53],"particularly":[54],"within":[55,155],"Unified":[57],"Health":[58],"System":[59],"(SUS).":[60],"Despite":[61],"expansion":[63],"schools":[66],"initiatives":[68],"such":[69,89],"Mais":[72],"M\u00e9dicos":[73],"program":[74],"arising":[75],"efforts":[77],"to":[78,135],"improve":[79],"healthcare":[80],"access":[81],"decrease":[83],"regional":[84],"inequalities":[85],"country,":[88],"problems":[90],"under-resourced":[92],"working":[93],"environments,":[94],"inadequate":[95],"infrastructure,":[96],"unattractive":[98],"compensation":[100],"both":[102],"physician":[103],"careers,":[106],"risen":[108],"persisting":[110],"challenges.":[111,138],"In":[112],"pursuit":[114],"improved":[116],"conditions,":[117],"United":[119],"States":[120],"Medical":[121],"Licensing":[122],"Examination":[123],"(USMLE)":[124],"emerged":[126],"an":[128],"increasingly":[129],"common":[130],"pathway":[131],"those":[133],"overcome":[136],"these":[137],"This":[139],"review":[140],"explores":[141],"motivations":[143],"behind":[144],"Brazilians":[145],"pursuing":[146],"USMLE":[148],"while":[149],"examining":[150],"structural":[151],"country\u2019s":[157],"education":[159],"SUS":[161],"landscape.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2024-10-18T00:00:00"}