{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403501564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1481439","title":"When you avoid your feelings, you may feel even worse: how depersonalization puts you at risk of depression","display_name":"When you avoid your feelings, you may feel even worse: how depersonalization puts you at risk of depression","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403501564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1481439","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39493425","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11528536"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1481439","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1481439","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1481439","pdf_url":"https://public-pages-files-2025.frontiersin.org/journals/psychiatry/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1481439/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92766711","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","issn_l":"1664-0640","issn":["1664-0640"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://public-pages-files-2025.frontiersin.org/journals/psychiatry/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1481439/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092020259","display_name":"Dominika Fortuna","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126596746","display_name":"Jagiellonian University","ror":"https://ror.org/03bqmcz70","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126596746"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dominika Fortuna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Doctoral School in the Social Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doctoral School in the Social Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126596746"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013438848","display_name":"Krystyna Golonka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5813-8713","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5813-8713"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126596746","display_name":"Jagiellonian University","ror":"https://ror.org/03bqmcz70","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126596746"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Krystyna Golonka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crisis Intervention and Psychotherapy, Institute of Applied Psychology, Faculty of Management and Social Communication, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crisis Intervention and Psychotherapy, Institute of Applied Psychology, Faculty of Management and Social Communication, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126596746"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013438848"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126596746"],"apc_list":{"value":3295,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3295},"apc_paid":{"value":3295,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3295},"fwci":2.9879,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91876719,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":null,"first_page":"1481439","last_page":"1481439"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11334","display_name":"Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments","score":0.8676999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11334","display_name":"Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments","score":0.8676999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.12790000438690186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11093","display_name":"Personality Disorders and Psychopathology","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depersonalization","display_name":"depersonalization","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-regulation","display_name":"emotion regulation","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-emotion-regulation-strategies","display_name":"cognitive emotion regulation strategies","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rumination","display_name":"rumination","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catastrophizing","display_name":"catastrophizing","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overstimulation","display_name":"overstimulation","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression-prevention","display_name":"depression prevention","score":0.4169999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779229956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83177","display_name":"Depersonalization","level":4,"score":0.7751623392105103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.7527103424072266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6849225759506226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5404053926467896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.40216076374053955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.35685738921165466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3498229384422302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2648480534553528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88519622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q776232","display_name":"Emotional exhaustion","level":3,"score":0.20532545447349548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143916079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2629248","display_name":"Burnout","level":2,"score":0.11992421746253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1481439","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1481439","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1481439","pdf_url":"https://public-pages-files-2025.frontiersin.org/journals/psychiatry/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1481439/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92766711","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","issn_l":"1664-0640","issn":["1664-0640"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11528536","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11528536","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11528536/pdf/fpsyt-15-1481439.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Psychiatry","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:39493425","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39493425","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in psychiatry","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ruj.uj.edu.pl:item/455521","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/handle/item/455521","pdf_url":"http://ruj.uj.edu.pl/bitstreams/09b65f84-e269-4892-8c08-beb791e1f3d6/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401249","display_name":"Jagiellonian University Repository (Jagiellonian University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126596746","host_organization_name":"Jagiellonian University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126596746"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c6155603c62d4fa4b0e48f7a39a6d0a9","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c6155603c62d4fa4b0e48f7a39a6d0a9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry, Vol 15 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1481439","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1481439","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1481439","pdf_url":"https://public-pages-files-2025.frontiersin.org/journals/psychiatry/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1481439/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92766711","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","issn_l":"1664-0640","issn":["1664-0640"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403501564.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403501564.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W110894270","https://openalex.org/W111883273","https://openalex.org/W585778545","https://openalex.org/W1984908695","https://openalex.org/W1988321667","https://openalex.org/W2015083873","https://openalex.org/W2017174552","https://openalex.org/W2037131597","https://openalex.org/W2052414838","https://openalex.org/W2060716693","https://openalex.org/W2066166897","https://openalex.org/W2074503869","https://openalex.org/W2078935007","https://openalex.org/W2096423181","https://openalex.org/W2114479698","https://openalex.org/W2125134727","https://openalex.org/W2132322340","https://openalex.org/W2140043383","https://openalex.org/W2158925236","https://openalex.org/W2163114483","https://openalex.org/W2169892062","https://openalex.org/W2212401464","https://openalex.org/W2472195961","https://openalex.org/W2740005378","https://openalex.org/W2755352892","https://openalex.org/W2809279495","https://openalex.org/W2888548508","https://openalex.org/W2922018052","https://openalex.org/W3046132148","https://openalex.org/W3086452091","https://openalex.org/W4221096888","https://openalex.org/W4233046855","https://openalex.org/W4235678817","https://openalex.org/W4255990624","https://openalex.org/W4318457133","https://openalex.org/W6681005514","https://openalex.org/W6941365611"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7172503659","https://openalex.org/W2616678684","https://openalex.org/W2090387678","https://openalex.org/W343447097","https://openalex.org/W4251985978","https://openalex.org/W2076886121","https://openalex.org/W4238779383","https://openalex.org/W2060938043","https://openalex.org/W2105544453","https://openalex.org/W2809859941"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"The":[1,54,78],"clinical":[2],"form":[3],"of":[4,9,20,56,83,142,168,229,245],"depersonalization":[5,21,29,49,63,162,215,222],"affects":[6],"approximately":[7],"1%-2%":[8],"the":[10,18,37,57,90,103,233],"adult":[11],"population.":[12,235],"This":[13,34,236],"study":[14,58,79],"aimed":[15],"to":[16,27,44,52,60,98,214],"describe":[17],"symptoms":[19],"in":[22,50,94,223,232],"a":[23,31,81,139,165],"non-clinical":[24,224,243],"sample":[25,82],"and":[26,69,75,128,154,187,206,253],"operationalize":[28],"as":[30,181],"regulatory":[32],"mechanism.":[33],"article":[35],"introduces":[36],"Depersonalization":[38,106,143,171],"Mechanism":[39,107,144],"Scale,":[40,145],"41-item":[41],"measure":[42],"developed":[43],"assess":[45],"one's":[46],"tendency":[47],"for":[48,151,256],"response":[51],"overstimulation.":[53],"aim":[55],"is":[59,65,164,173],"explore":[61],"how":[62],"mechanism":[64,163,172,231],"associated":[66],"with":[67,146,176,196,239],"cognitive":[68],"behavioral":[70],"emotion":[71],"regulation":[72,178],"strategies,":[73],"depression,":[74],"anxiety.":[76],"Method:":[77],"included":[80],"300":[84],"Polish":[85],"adults":[86],"(149":[87],"men)":[88],"from":[89,96],"general":[91,234],"population,":[92],"ranging":[93],"age":[95],"18":[97],"60.":[99],"Participants":[100],"were":[101,194,211],"administered":[102],"following":[104],"questionnaires:":[105],"Scale":[108,131],"(DMS),":[109],"Behavioral":[110],"Emotion":[111,116],"Regulation":[112,117],"Questionnaire":[113,118,126],"(BERQ),":[114],"Cognitive":[115],"(CERQ),":[119],"Occupational":[120],"Depression":[121],"Inventory":[122],"(ODI),":[123],"Patient":[124],"Health":[125],"(PHQ),":[127],"Trait":[129],"Anxiety":[130],"(SL-C).":[132],"Results:":[133],"An":[134],"exploratory":[135],"factor":[136],"analysis":[137,159],"revealed":[138,160],"two-factor":[140],"structure":[141],"very":[147],"high":[148],"reliability":[149],"coefficients":[150],"both":[152],"subscales":[153],"full":[155],"scale.":[156],"A":[157],"regression":[158],"that":[161],"significant":[166,192],"predictor":[167],"depressive":[169],"symptoms.":[170],"strongly":[174],"correlated":[175],"maladaptive":[177],"strategies":[179],"such":[180],"withdrawal,":[182],"ignoring,":[183],"rumination,":[184],"catastrophizing,":[185],"self-blame,":[186],"blaming":[188],"others.":[189],"Weaker":[190],"but":[191],"connections":[193],"identified":[195],"certain":[197],"adaptive":[198],"strategies:":[199],"acceptance,":[200],"positive":[201],"refocusing,":[202],"putting":[203],"into":[204],"perspective,":[205],"seeking":[207],"social":[208],"support.":[209],"Women":[210],"more":[212],"prone":[213],"than":[216],"men.":[217],"Conclusions:":[218],"Further":[219],"research":[220],"on":[221],"samples":[225],"may":[226,247],"improve":[227],"understanding":[228],"this":[230],"knowledge,":[237],"combined":[238],"greater":[240],"education":[241],"about":[242],"forms":[244],"depersonalization,":[246],"support":[248],"preventive":[249],"programs":[250],"against":[251],"depression":[252],"professional":[254],"assistance":[255],"people":[257],"facing":[258],"acute":[259],"or":[260],"chronic":[261],"stressful":[262],"life":[263],"events.":[264]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2024-10-18T00:00:00"}
