{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403488231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ped.15845","title":"Impact of social distancing policy on pediatric emergency ophthalmic severity during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic","display_name":"Impact of social distancing policy on pediatric emergency ophthalmic severity during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403488231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ped.15845","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39417593","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11580109"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/ped.15845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ped.15845","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ped.15845","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ped.15845","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113298455","display_name":"Pediatrics International","issn_l":"1328-8067","issn":["1328-8067","1442-200X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pediatrics International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ped.15845","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030720421","display_name":"Hyung Kyoo Woo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2695-9267","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2695-9267"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57664883","display_name":"Ajou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzb2h73","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyung Kyoo Woo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine Ajou University School of Medicine  Suwon Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2695-9267","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine Ajou University School of Medicine  Suwon Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032884666","display_name":"Seung Ah Chung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1559-7527","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1559-7527"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57664883","display_name":"Ajou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzb2h73","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seung Ah Chung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology Ajou University School of Medicine  Suwon Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1559-7527","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology Ajou University School of Medicine  Suwon Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071257333","display_name":"Hyelynn Jeon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8990-7083","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8990-7083"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260329","display_name":"Ajou Research Institute for Innovative Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03k4zaw35","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260329","https://openalex.org/I4405261832","https://openalex.org/I57664883"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261832","display_name":"Ajou University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05xkxf605","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261832","https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyelynn Jeon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Office of Biostatistics, Medical Research Collaborating Center, Ajou Research Institute for Innovative Medicine Ajou University Medical Center  Suwon Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8990-7083","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of Biostatistics, Medical Research Collaborating Center, Ajou Research Institute for Innovative Medicine Ajou University Medical Center  Suwon Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260329","https://openalex.org/I4405261832"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086981804","display_name":"Bumhee Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5271-1571","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5271-1571"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260329","display_name":"Ajou Research Institute for Innovative Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03k4zaw35","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260329","https://openalex.org/I4405261832","https://openalex.org/I57664883"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261832","display_name":"Ajou University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05xkxf605","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261832","https://openalex.org/I57664883"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57664883","display_name":"Ajou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzb2h73","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bumhee Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Informatics Ajou University School of Medicine  Suwon Korea","Office of Biostatistics, Medical Research Collaborating Center, Ajou Research Institute for Innovative Medicine Ajou University Medical Center  Suwon Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5271-1571","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Informatics Ajou University School of Medicine  Suwon Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of Biostatistics, Medical Research Collaborating Center, Ajou Research Institute for Innovative Medicine Ajou University Medical Center  Suwon Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260329","https://openalex.org/I4405261832"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055753381","display_name":"Jung Heon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7303-0241","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7303-0241"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57664883","display_name":"Ajou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzb2h73","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jung Heon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine Ajou University School of Medicine  Suwon Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7303-0241","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine Ajou University School of Medicine  Suwon Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055753381"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"],"apc_list":{"value":2700,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2700},"apc_paid":{"value":2700,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2700},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"1","first_page":"e15845","last_page":"e15845"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11296","display_name":"COVID-19 and healthcare impacts","score":0.9413999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11296","display_name":"COVID-19 and healthcare impacts","score":0.9413999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12599","display_name":"Retinal and Optic Conditions","score":0.02539999969303608,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14384","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Visual Health Research","score":0.010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-distancing-policy","display_name":"social distancing policy","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ocular-trauma","display_name":"ocular trauma","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-department-visits","display_name":"emergency department visits","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospitalization","display_name":"hospitalization","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-eye-care","display_name":"access to eye care","score":0.33399999141693115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.953021764755249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.702463686466217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73269764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954529","display_name":"Poisson regression","level":3,"score":0.6665523052215576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.6584095358848572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780724011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1295316","display_name":"Emergency department","level":2,"score":0.5335382223129272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30036603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17125150","display_name":"Severity of illness","level":2,"score":0.5317078232765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.4769921898841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.4708021879196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.4445647895336151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.42696383595466614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.3831791281700134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.21504119038581848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.11095073819160461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.09208884835243225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.08919000625610352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.07461035251617432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000085762","descriptor_name":"Physical Distancing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004636","descriptor_name":"Emergency Service, Hospital","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005128","descriptor_name":"Eye Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006760","descriptor_name":"Hospitalization","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007564","descriptor_name":"Japan","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012017","descriptor_name":"Referral and Consultation","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012720","descriptor_name":"Severity of Illness Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/ped.15845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ped.15845","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ped.15845","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ped.15845","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113298455","display_name":"Pediatrics International","issn_l":"1328-8067","issn":["1328-8067","1442-200X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pediatrics International","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11580109","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11580109","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11580109/pdf/PED-66-e15845.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pediatr Int","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:39417593","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39417593","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ajou.ac.kr:201003/33472","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.ajou.ac.kr/handle/201003/33472","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401331","display_name":"AJOU Open Repository (Ajou University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I57664883","host_organization_name":"Ajou University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/ped.15845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ped.15845","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ped.15845","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ped.15845","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113298455","display_name":"Pediatrics International","issn_l":"1328-8067","issn":["1328-8067","1442-200X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pediatrics International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403488231.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403488231.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032600549","https://openalex.org/W2284251884","https://openalex.org/W2550015829","https://openalex.org/W3048866099","https://openalex.org/W3081934990","https://openalex.org/W3082698343","https://openalex.org/W3083142041","https://openalex.org/W3097637109","https://openalex.org/W3124781530","https://openalex.org/W3139060586","https://openalex.org/W3157759255","https://openalex.org/W3195750526","https://openalex.org/W3198935127","https://openalex.org/W3215329008","https://openalex.org/W4206606896","https://openalex.org/W4212825227","https://openalex.org/W4281480411","https://openalex.org/W4282931651","https://openalex.org/W4307327342","https://openalex.org/W4312054211","https://openalex.org/W4312236743","https://openalex.org/W4380324241","https://openalex.org/W4386189859","https://openalex.org/W4387651908"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4224951784","https://openalex.org/W4285236197","https://openalex.org/W3137856114","https://openalex.org/W3124781530","https://openalex.org/W4403186122","https://openalex.org/W4382700968","https://openalex.org/W4210821971","https://openalex.org/W4386189859","https://openalex.org/W4220724733","https://openalex.org/W4380324241"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"We":[1,28],"investigated":[2],"the":[3,21,43,68,89,94,102,105,108,121,130,226,233,237],"impact":[4],"of":[5,91,104,207,222],"social":[6],"distancing":[7],"policies":[8],"(SDPs)":[9],"on":[10],"ophthalmic":[11,18,33,115,210],"severity":[12,142,146,162,195,211],"in":[13,35,140,144,186,193,215,229],"children":[14,31,113],"who":[15],"underwent":[16],"emergency":[17,40,234],"referrals":[19,34],"during":[20,42,93,120,129,236],"coronavirus":[22],"disease":[23],"2019":[24,50],"pandemic":[25,238],"period.":[26,132,239],"METHODS:":[27],"reviewed":[29],"all":[30],"with":[32,107,114,209,219],"a":[36,86,190],"single":[37],"academic":[38],"hospital":[39],"department":[41,235],"period":[44],"from":[45,79,164,175],"February":[46,53],"2017":[47],"to":[48,55,81,100,166,177,232],"December":[49,56],"(prepandemic)":[51],"or":[52],"2020":[54],"2022":[57],"(pandemic).":[58],"Baseline":[59],"features,":[60],"diagnosis-based":[61],"severity,":[62],"and":[63,150,212],"outcomes":[64],"were":[65,137],"compared":[66],"between":[67],"two":[69],"periods.":[70],"The":[71,171],"Government":[72],"Response":[73],"Stringency":[74],"Index":[75],"(GRSI),":[76],"which":[77],"ranges":[78],"0":[80],"100,":[82],"was":[83,98,124,189],"used":[84,99],"as":[85],"surrogate":[87],"for":[88,151,154],"intensity":[90],"SDPs":[92,208],"pandemic.":[95,122],"Poisson":[96],"regression":[97],"quantify":[101],"association":[103,206],"GRSI":[106],"severity.":[109],"RESULTS:":[110],"Among":[111],"1074":[112],"referrals,":[116],"437":[117],"(40.7%)":[118],"visited":[119],"This":[123,201],"31.4%":[125],"lower":[126],"than":[127,143,153],"that":[128],"prepandemic":[131],"In":[133,159],"numbers,":[134],"pandemic-related":[135],"declines":[136],"more":[138],"modest":[139],"high":[141,161,194],"medium-to-low":[145],"(35.1%":[147],"vs.":[148,157],"55.0%),":[149],"injury":[152,223],"illness":[155],"(28.5%":[156],"36.1%).":[158],"percentages,":[160],"increased":[163,174],"63.3%":[165],"71.3%":[167],"(p":[168,179],"=":[169,180],"0.016).":[170],"hospitalization":[172],"rate":[173],"1.7%":[176],"3.9%":[178],"0.029).":[181],"For":[182],"every":[183],"10-point":[184],"increase":[185,214],"GRSI,":[187],"there":[188],"20.0%":[191],"decrease":[192],"(95%":[196],"confidence":[197],"interval,":[198],"5%-30%).":[199],"CONCLUSIONS:":[200],"study":[202],"shows":[203],"an":[204,213],"inverse":[205],"severe":[216],"cases":[217],"along":[218],"consistent":[220],"flow":[221],"cases,":[224],"amid":[225],"overall":[227],"decline":[228],"eye-related":[230],"visits":[231]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2024-10-18T00:00:00"}