{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403399271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/9912238","title":"Displacement Measurement and 3D Reconstruction of Segmental Retaining Wall Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks and Binocular Stereovision","display_name":"Displacement Measurement and 3D Reconstruction of Segmental Retaining Wall Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks and Binocular Stereovision","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403399271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/9912238"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2024/9912238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/9912238","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/9912238","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/2024/9912238","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219247","display_name":"Structural Control and Health Monitoring","issn_l":"1545-2255","issn":["1545-2255","1545-2263"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Structural Control and Health Monitoring","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/2024/9912238","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069734979","display_name":"Minh-Vuong Pham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5945-972X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5945-972X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8991828","display_name":"Pukyong National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0433kqc49","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minh-Vuong Pham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smart Infra-Structure Technology Institute ,  Pukyong National University ,  Busan ,  48513 ,  Republic of Korea , pknu.ac.kr"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smart Infra-Structure Technology Institute ,  Pukyong National University ,  Busan ,  48513 ,  Republic of Korea , pknu.ac.kr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028585938","display_name":"Yun-Tae Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9313-976X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9313-976X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8991828","display_name":"Pukyong National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0433kqc49","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun-Tae Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ocean Engineering ,  Pukyong National University ,  Busan ,  48513 ,  Republic of Korea , pknu.ac.kr"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ocean Engineering ,  Pukyong National University ,  Busan ,  48513 ,  Republic of Korea , pknu.ac.kr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041471399","display_name":"Yong-Soo Ha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5028-5150","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5028-5150"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259409","display_name":"Korea Expressway Corporation (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/027286m03","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210152862","https://openalex.org/I4405259409"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yong-Soo Ha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Safety Innovation and Disaster Prevention Research Division ,  Korea Expressway Corporation Research Institute ,  Hwaseong ,  18489 ,  Republic of Korea , ex.co.kr"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5028-5150","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Safety Innovation and Disaster Prevention Research Division ,  Korea Expressway Corporation Research Institute ,  Hwaseong ,  18489 ,  Republic of Korea , ex.co.kr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259409"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041471399"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259409"],"apc_list":{"value":2370,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2370},"apc_paid":{"value":2370,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2370},"fwci":2.3851,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8726804,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2024","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11606","display_name":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","score":0.3019999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11606","display_name":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","score":0.3019999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.17990000545978546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.17630000412464142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmental-retaining-walls","display_name":"segmental retaining walls","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/displacement-monitoring","display_name":"displacement monitoring","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binocular-stereo-vision","display_name":"binocular stereo vision","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-reconstruction","display_name":"3D reconstruction","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-cloud-reconstruction","display_name":"point cloud reconstruction","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"image segmentation","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-convolutional-neural-networks","display_name":"deep convolutional neural networks","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-health-monitoring","display_name":"structural health monitoring","score":0.5529999732971191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7214192152023315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107551265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458245","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6923530101776123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5917407274246216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4843350648880005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4446299970149994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.35691165924072266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.06759101152420044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2024/9912238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/9912238","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/9912238","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/2024/9912238","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219247","display_name":"Structural Control and Health Monitoring","issn_l":"1545-2255","issn":["1545-2255","1545-2263"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Structural Control and Health Monitoring","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2024/9912238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/9912238","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/9912238","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/2024/9912238","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219247","display_name":"Structural Control and Health Monitoring","issn_l":"1545-2255","issn":["1545-2255","1545-2263"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Structural Control and Health Monitoring","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1357118271","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2024-00347170","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2675814538","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2024-00347170","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5611053277","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"K-G012001951203","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321681","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6174433300","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2024-00347170","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8817947570","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"K-G012001951203","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321681","display_name":"Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/008nkqk13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/032e49973"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403399271.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403399271.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25602885","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1971938046","https://openalex.org/W1985658177","https://openalex.org/W1994805856","https://openalex.org/W2014399859","https://openalex.org/W2036995708","https://openalex.org/W2044583292","https://openalex.org/W2045848281","https://openalex.org/W2050754477","https://openalex.org/W2053972253","https://openalex.org/W2068397396","https://openalex.org/W2072486257","https://openalex.org/W2077907027","https://openalex.org/W2100159498","https://openalex.org/W2107720436","https://openalex.org/W2162225544","https://openalex.org/W2167667767","https://openalex.org/W2560023338","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2598457882","https://openalex.org/W2602547343","https://openalex.org/W2732457784","https://openalex.org/W2735039185","https://openalex.org/W2752301271","https://openalex.org/W2761885806","https://openalex.org/W2779497038","https://openalex.org/W2789804049","https://openalex.org/W2889358787","https://openalex.org/W2932646636","https://openalex.org/W2951297261","https://openalex.org/W2963150697","https://openalex.org/W2964254622","https://openalex.org/W2995560488","https://openalex.org/W3013359997","https://openalex.org/W3021282624","https://openalex.org/W3088228871","https://openalex.org/W3098408627","https://openalex.org/W3134108147","https://openalex.org/W3135212681","https://openalex.org/W3139334820","https://openalex.org/W3140854437","https://openalex.org/W3157951183","https://openalex.org/W3157989468","https://openalex.org/W3159024428","https://openalex.org/W3175226972","https://openalex.org/W3190259902","https://openalex.org/W3195977038","https://openalex.org/W4205949953","https://openalex.org/W4220671572","https://openalex.org/W4226154499","https://openalex.org/W4281257342","https://openalex.org/W4285729790","https://openalex.org/W4285890996","https://openalex.org/W4289929473","https://openalex.org/W4293071267","https://openalex.org/W4293148806","https://openalex.org/W4293649366","https://openalex.org/W4313593415","https://openalex.org/W4365452833","https://openalex.org/W4377029839","https://openalex.org/W4384564577","https://openalex.org/W4385981343","https://openalex.org/W4386605338","https://openalex.org/W4387221599","https://openalex.org/W4387250825","https://openalex.org/W4390045643","https://openalex.org/W4391733667","https://openalex.org/W4393085881","https://openalex.org/W4396978623","https://openalex.org/W4400310970"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4410642963","https://openalex.org/W7154277926","https://openalex.org/W4405877499","https://openalex.org/W4318612952","https://openalex.org/W4386605338","https://openalex.org/W4385635149","https://openalex.org/W2602547343","https://openalex.org/W4318046653","https://openalex.org/W4391733667","https://openalex.org/W3091810278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Computer":[0],"vision":[1],"techniques":[2,51],"were":[3,106],"employed":[4,86],"to":[5,87,109,164,183,214],"monitor":[6],"the":[7,25,38,89,95,129,151,186,196,202,206],"displacement":[8,65,117,188,225],"of":[9,27,40,76,94,131,173,193,201],"retaining":[10,70],"walls":[11,71],"using":[12,73,120],"artificial":[13,28,121],"markers,":[14],"traditional":[15,41],"feature":[16,42],"detection":[17],"algorithms,":[18],"and":[19,35,49,79,91,137,153,208],"photogrammetry\u2010based":[20],"point":[21,56,174],"cloud":[22,57,175],"reconstruction.":[23,58],"However,":[24],"use":[26],"markers":[29],"often":[30],"increases":[31],"both":[32,135],"installation":[33],"time":[34],"costs,":[36],"whereas":[37],"performance":[39,124],"matching":[43],"is":[44],"affected":[45],"by":[46,127],"uneven":[47],"illumination,":[48],"photogrammetry":[50],"require":[52],"multiple":[53],"images":[54],"for":[55,68,205,222],"To":[59],"overcome":[60],"these":[61],"limitations,":[62],"a":[63,74,98,190],"nontarget\u2010based":[64],"monitoring":[66,128],"method":[67,218],"segmental":[69],"(SRWs)":[72],"combination":[75],"deep":[77,141],"learning":[78,104],"stereovision":[80,84],"was":[81,85,125],"proposed.":[82],"Binocular":[83],"reconstruct":[88],"geometry":[90],"surface":[92],"properties":[93],"SRW":[96,114,132,147,224],"in":[97,150],"digital":[99],"three\u2010dimensional":[100],"(3D)":[101],"model.":[102],"Deep":[103],"models":[105,145],"then":[107],"used":[108,221],"extract":[110],"natural":[111],"features":[112,149],"from":[113,162,181,212],"blocks,":[115],"enabling":[116],"calculation":[118],"without":[119],"targets.":[122],"The":[123,140,170,199,216],"evaluated":[126],"behaviors":[130],"experiments":[133,210],"at":[134],"laboratory":[136,207],"field":[138,209],"scales.":[139],"learning\u2013based":[142],"image":[143],"segmentation":[144],"identified":[146],"block":[148],"experiment":[152],"real":[154],"case":[155],"datasets":[156],"with":[157,195],"an":[158],"average":[159],"F1":[160],"score":[161],"0.910":[163],"0.965":[165],"under":[166],"various":[167],"environmental":[168],"conditions.":[169],"reconstructed":[171],"results":[172],"coordinates":[176],"demonstrated":[177],"high":[178,191],"accuracy,":[179],"ranging":[180],"95.2%":[182],"98.6%.":[184],"Furthermore,":[185],"calculated":[187,203],"exhibited":[189],"degree":[192],"agreement":[194],"measured":[197],"displacement.":[198],"accuracy":[200],"displacements":[204],"ranged":[211],"89.5%":[213],"99.1%.":[215],"proposed":[217],"can":[219],"be":[220],"automatic":[223],"monitoring.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2024-10-15T00:00:00"}