{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403390657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tns.2024.3479291","title":"Adaptive Modeling Pulsed Neutron Burst Shape for Acquiring Net Inelastic Gamma Spectra","display_name":"Adaptive Modeling Pulsed Neutron Burst Shape for Acquiring Net Inelastic Gamma Spectra","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403390657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tns.2024.3479291"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tns.2024.3479291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tns.2024.3479291","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tns.2024.3479291","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14279044","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science","issn_l":"0018-9499","issn":["0018-9499","1558-1578"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050492764","display_name":"Yi Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9193-7134","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9193-7134"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9193-7134","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005458033","display_name":"Jingang Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2632-8613","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2632-8613"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingang Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2632-8613","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028366127","display_name":"Qiong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6181-6212","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6181-6212"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157313","display_name":"Hefei Meiling (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/04hzt6a67","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157313"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Oilfield Services Ltd., Hebei, China","School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6181-6212","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Oilfield Services Ltd., Hebei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157313"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108781729","display_name":"Decheng Niu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157313","display_name":"Hefei Meiling (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/04hzt6a67","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157313"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Decheng Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Oilfield Services Ltd., Hebei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Oilfield Services Ltd., Hebei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157313"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078917552","display_name":"Ya Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6095-0882","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6095-0882"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157313","display_name":"Hefei Meiling (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/04hzt6a67","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157313"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ya Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Oilfield Services Ltd., Hebei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Oilfield Services Ltd., Hebei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157313"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Quanwen Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157313","display_name":"Hefei Meiling (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/04hzt6a67","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157313"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quanwen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Oilfield Services Ltd., Hebei, China","School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Oilfield Services Ltd., Hebei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157313"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113124839","display_name":"Liming Lv","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157313","display_name":"Hefei Meiling (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/04hzt6a67","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157313"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liming Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Oilfield Services Ltd., Hebei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Oilfield Services Ltd., Hebei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157313"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2495,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2495},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2868,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54719155,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"11","first_page":"2350","last_page":"2360"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11949","display_name":"Nuclear Physics and Applications","score":0.6068999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11949","display_name":"Nuclear Physics and Applications","score":0.6068999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11216","display_name":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","score":0.3910999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10597","display_name":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulsed-neutron-generator","display_name":"pulsed neutron generator","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autocorrelation-coefficient","display_name":"autocorrelation coefficient","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/explosives-detection","display_name":"explosives detection","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/density-measurement","display_name":"density measurement","score":0.675000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4839761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212111","display_name":"Spectral line","level":2,"score":0.5952239632606506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152568617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2348","display_name":"Neutron","level":2,"score":0.5759896039962769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.549096405506134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17599544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22247","display_name":"Gamma-ray burst","level":2,"score":0.4800378084182739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.4743179976940155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.17245599627494812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.09260216355323792}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tns.2024.3479291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tns.2024.3479291","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tns.2024.3479291","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14279044","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science","issn_l":"0018-9499","issn":["0018-9499","1558-1578"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7200000286102295,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4112211359","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52171253","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5077942313","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U23B20151","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W641872377","https://openalex.org/W951392881","https://openalex.org/W1498275531","https://openalex.org/W1559168366","https://openalex.org/W1747970399","https://openalex.org/W1975198208","https://openalex.org/W2000593521","https://openalex.org/W2030843098","https://openalex.org/W2044317010","https://openalex.org/W2045401770","https://openalex.org/W2050117975","https://openalex.org/W2051006224","https://openalex.org/W2081650063","https://openalex.org/W2109415008","https://openalex.org/W2113899095","https://openalex.org/W2128158076","https://openalex.org/W2246538017","https://openalex.org/W2369936968","https://openalex.org/W2403782240","https://openalex.org/W2568941556","https://openalex.org/W2599093641","https://openalex.org/W2607943844","https://openalex.org/W2808524499","https://openalex.org/W2962187422","https://openalex.org/W2972461087","https://openalex.org/W2974710146","https://openalex.org/W3131548787","https://openalex.org/W3134499896","https://openalex.org/W3140544051","https://openalex.org/W4306711572","https://openalex.org/W4310859193","https://openalex.org/W4313453235","https://openalex.org/W4386226270"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2935759653","https://openalex.org/W3105167352","https://openalex.org/W54078636","https://openalex.org/W2954470139","https://openalex.org/W1501425562","https://openalex.org/W2902782467","https://openalex.org/W3084825885","https://openalex.org/W2298861036","https://openalex.org/W2271181815"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Compact":[0],"pulsed":[1,81,114,141,154,194],"neutron":[2,67,82,115,142,155,195],"generators":[3],"emit":[4],"fast":[5],"neutrons":[6],"that":[7,19],"interact":[8],"with":[9],"the":[10,21,54,61,66,77,90,106,131,140,153,178,182,186,204,215],"medium":[11],"by":[12,176],"inelastic":[13,73,108,171],"scattering,":[14],"producing":[15],"characteristic":[16],"gamma":[17,56,62,74,95,109,126,172,189],"rays":[18,57,63],"reflect":[20],"concentrations":[22],"of":[23,33,53,80,93,124,139,208],"important":[24],"elements,":[25],"such":[26,40],"as":[27,41],"carbon":[28],"and":[29,46,145,149,163,198,203,206],"oxygen.":[30],"The":[31,121,147,192],"detection":[32],"these":[34],"elements":[35],"is":[36,58,119,134,174],"crucial":[37],"for":[38,104],"applications":[39],"detecting":[42],"explosives,":[43],"organic":[44],"carbon,":[45],"density.":[47],"In":[48],"actual":[49],"measurement,":[50],"a":[51,71,167],"proportion":[52],"capture":[55,94,125,188],"subtracted":[59],"from":[60],"collected":[64],"during":[65,181],"burst":[68,83,116,143,156,183,196],"to":[69,85],"obtain":[70],"net":[72,107,170],"spectrum.":[75],"However,":[76],"different":[78,193],"shapes":[79,197],"due":[84],"hardware":[86],"limitations":[87],"can":[88],"affect":[89],"subtraction":[91,179],"factors":[92,180],"rays.":[96],"To":[97],"address":[98],"this":[99],"challenge,":[100],"an":[101],"adaptive":[102],"method":[103,211],"acquiring":[105],"energy":[110],"spectra":[111],"based":[112,136,184],"on":[113,137,152,185],"shape":[117,144,157],"modeling":[118,138],"proposed.":[120],"distribution":[122],"function":[123],"ray":[127],"over":[128],"time":[129,190],"in":[130],"pulse":[132],"period":[133],"derived":[135],"convolution.":[146],"fall":[148],"stable":[150],"point":[151],"are":[158,201,212],"adaptively":[159],"identified":[160],"through":[161,214],"gradients":[162],"autocorrelation":[164],"coefficients.":[165],"Finally,":[166],"more":[168],"accurate":[169],"spectrum":[173],"obtained":[175],"calculating":[177],"fit":[187],"spectra.":[191],"environmental":[199],"parameters":[200],"considered,":[202],"adaptability":[205],"accuracy":[207],"our":[209],"proposed":[210],"verified":[213],"Monte":[216],"Carlo":[217],"simulation.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}