{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403357136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jegs.2015.385028","title":"A COMPARISON STUDY BETWEEN THE GEOMAGNETIC ELEMENTS VALUES AS RECORDED AT MIDDLE AND HIGH LATITUDES GEOMAGNETIC OBSERVATORIES DUE TO NOVEMBER 7-12, 2004 GEOMAGNETIC STORM","display_name":"A COMPARISON STUDY BETWEEN THE GEOMAGNETIC ELEMENTS VALUES AS RECORDED AT MIDDLE AND HIGH LATITUDES GEOMAGNETIC OBSERVATORIES DUE TO NOVEMBER 7-12, 2004 GEOMAGNETIC STORM","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403357136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jegs.2015.385028"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/jegs.2015.385028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jegs.2015.385028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jegs.2015.385028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404675113","display_name":"Journal of Egyptian Geophysical Society","issn_l":"1687-2207","issn":["1687-2207"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Egyptian Geophysical Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070341851","display_name":"Taha Rabeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2917-5034","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2917-5034"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112040","display_name":"National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/01cb2rv04","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112040"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.T. Rabeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics (NRIAG), Helwan-Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics (NRIAG), Helwan-Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034168670","display_name":"Mahmoud Mekkawi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2319-8561","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2319-8561"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.M. Mekkawi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112422669","display_name":"M.R. Soliman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4192-4894","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4192-4894"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21376657","display_name":"Tanta University","ror":"https://ror.org/016jp5b92","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21376657"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.R. Soliman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tanta University, Geophysical Dept., Tanta-Egypt, mekkawi05@yahoo.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tanta University, Geophysical Dept., Tanta-Egypt, mekkawi05@yahoo.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21376657"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"9","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11786","display_name":"Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10251","display_name":"Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomagnetic-storms","display_name":"geomagnetic storms","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dst-index","display_name":"Dst index","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/a-index","display_name":"A-index","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sunspot-number","display_name":"sunspot number","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomagnetic-elements","display_name":"geomagnetic elements","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-flares","display_name":"solar flares","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronal-mass-ejections","display_name":"coronal mass ejections","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetosphere-ionosphere-coupling","display_name":"magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling","score":0.7170000076293945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199635899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6500960","display_name":"Earth's magnetic field","level":3,"score":0.9137271046638489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170641098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130011","display_name":"Geomagnetic storm","level":4,"score":0.7472865581512451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149951536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535443","display_name":"Geomagnetic secular variation","level":5,"score":0.6166414022445679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5209044814109802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122523270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34027","display_name":"Latitude","level":2,"score":0.5200528502464294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105306849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81054","display_name":"Storm","level":2,"score":0.4515100121498108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776718089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535441","display_name":"Geomagnetic latitude","level":4,"score":0.4182039797306061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993248092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60670","display_name":"High latitude","level":3,"score":0.4144458770751953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.33755940198898315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.3258565068244934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.28599512577056885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10749462246894836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.10648071765899658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.08580797910690308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/jegs.2015.385028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jegs.2015.385028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jegs.2015.385028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404675113","display_name":"Journal of Egyptian Geophysical Society","issn_l":"1687-2207","issn":["1687-2207"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Egyptian Geophysical Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4283793698","https://openalex.org/W7000783633","https://openalex.org/W2893855696","https://openalex.org/W4313987261","https://openalex.org/W6917695037","https://openalex.org/W4408430825","https://openalex.org/W3133585139","https://openalex.org/W4220694551","https://openalex.org/W1975502585","https://openalex.org/W2909906891"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,148,175],"storms":[1],"are":[2,146],"intervals":[3],"of":[4,21,39,53,68,91,102,154,182,228],"time":[5,43],"with":[6,63],"a":[7,18],"sufficiently":[8],"intense":[9],"and":[10,99,112,118,144,166,188,198,208],"long-lasting":[11],"interplanetary":[12],"convection":[13],"electric":[14],"field":[15],"leads,":[16],"through":[17],"substantial":[19],"injection":[20],"energy":[22],"into":[23],"the":[24,40,54,64,69,75,97,108,137,140,152,155,161,167,179,183,232],"magnetosphere-ionosphere":[25],"system,":[26],"to":[27,34,95,195,201,218],"an":[28],"intensified":[29],"ring":[30],"current,":[31],"strong":[32],"enough":[33],"exceed":[35],"some":[36],"key":[37],"threshold":[38],"quantifying":[41],"storm":[42,79,106],"Dst":[44,156],"index.":[45],"An":[46],"active":[47],"solar":[48],"flare":[49],"from":[50,130],"region":[51],"696":[52],"Sun":[55],"has":[56],"produced":[57,78],"three":[58,70,226],"CME\u2019s":[59],"that":[60,81,151,178],"caused":[61],"interaction":[62],"Earth\u2019s":[65,76,109],"magnetosphere.":[66],"Two":[67],"CME":[71],"passages":[72],"encountered":[73],"strongly":[74],"magnetosphere":[77],"activity":[80],"resulted":[82],"in":[83,113,136],"Geomagnetic":[84,134],"Induced":[85],"Currents":[86],"(GIC)":[87,115],"observations.The":[88],"main":[89],"target":[90],"this":[92,123],"work":[93],"is":[94],"study":[96],"behavior":[98],"hazard":[100],"effects":[101],"November,":[103],"2004":[104],"magnetic":[105,110,127,184],"on":[107],"field,":[111],"generating":[114],"at":[116,221,231],"high":[117,191,213,222],"middle":[119],"latitudes":[120],"areas.":[121],"In":[122],"respect,":[124],"we":[125],"use":[126],"data":[128],"derived":[129],"more":[131],"than":[132],"six":[133],"Observatories":[135],"analyses.":[138],"Also,":[139],"sunspot":[141,169],"numbers,":[142],"A-index":[143,162],"Dst-index":[145],"considered.":[147],"results":[149],"indicate":[150],"peaks":[153],"reached":[157],"about":[158,163,172,205,225],"-383":[159],"nT,":[160,165],"153":[164],"average":[168,180],"number":[170],"reaches":[171],"34.3":[173],"(2).":[174],"analysis":[176],"indicates":[177],"differences":[181],"components":[185],"(H,":[186],"D":[187],"Z)":[189],"between":[190],"latitude":[192,214],"regions":[193],"(60\u00ba":[194],"90\u00ba":[196],"North)":[197,203],"mid-latitudes":[199],"(20\u00ba":[200],"60\u00ba":[202],"reach":[204],"1100,":[206],"700":[207],"1100":[209],"nT":[210],"respectively":[211],"towards":[212],"regions.":[215],"This":[216],"leads":[217],"generate":[219],"GIC":[220],"Latitude":[223],"areas":[224,234],"times":[227],"its":[229],"magnitude":[230],"mid-Latitude":[233]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2024-10-13T00:00:00"}