{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403277433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3477270","title":"Transformer-Based Approach for Automatic Semantic Financial Document Verification","display_name":"Transformer-Based Approach for Automatic Semantic Financial Document Verification","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403277433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3477270"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3477270","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3477270","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3477270","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3477270","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ahmet Toprak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7046-8512","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7046-8512"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53210213","display_name":"Istanbul Commerce University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v3kkq53","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53210213"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmet Toprak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Istanbul Ticaret University, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye","Department of Computer Engineering, Istanbul Ticaret University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7046-8512","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Istanbul Ticaret University, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53210213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Istanbul Ticaret University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53210213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034826814","display_name":"Metin Turan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1941-6693","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1941-6693"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53210213","display_name":"Istanbul Commerce University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v3kkq53","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53210213"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Metin Turan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Istanbul Ticaret University, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye","Department of Computer Engineering, Istanbul Ticaret University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Istanbul Ticaret University, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53210213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Istanbul Ticaret University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53210213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53210213"],"apc_list":{"value":1995,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1995},"apc_paid":{"value":1995,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1995},"fwci":1.1539,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78382115,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"184327","last_page":"184349"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.014100000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-records","display_name":"financial records","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"transformer models","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence-similarity","display_name":"sentence similarity","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simhash","display_name":"SimHash","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/summary-generation","display_name":"summary generation","score":0.5519999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7374718189239502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.532673716545105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.34046506881713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12708130478858948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07859110832214355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.07125973701477051}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3477270","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3477270","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3477270","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6be1f67231654131aaaa5f6ed0eee19c","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6be1f67231654131aaaa5f6ed0eee19c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 184327-184349 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3477270","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3477270","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3477270","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1569415500","https://openalex.org/W1832693441","https://openalex.org/W1990264335","https://openalex.org/W2053818817","https://openalex.org/W2058990119","https://openalex.org/W2068095332","https://openalex.org/W2091430614","https://openalex.org/W2139130191","https://openalex.org/W2242514639","https://openalex.org/W2251732932","https://openalex.org/W2510025478","https://openalex.org/W2523199059","https://openalex.org/W2526177595","https://openalex.org/W2549781756","https://openalex.org/W2593465205","https://openalex.org/W2626778328","https://openalex.org/W2735081437","https://openalex.org/W2760830962","https://openalex.org/W2772422830","https://openalex.org/W2784144882","https://openalex.org/W2786667689","https://openalex.org/W2810132916","https://openalex.org/W2885225936","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2936461891","https://openalex.org/W2941140355","https://openalex.org/W2944815030","https://openalex.org/W2963341956","https://openalex.org/W2964362505","https://openalex.org/W2966138887","https://openalex.org/W2981456979","https://openalex.org/W2981852735","https://openalex.org/W2990316246","https://openalex.org/W2996057367","https://openalex.org/W2996264288","https://openalex.org/W3014985315","https://openalex.org/W3036583920","https://openalex.org/W3039736817","https://openalex.org/W3085139254","https://openalex.org/W3089188193","https://openalex.org/W3090042207","https://openalex.org/W3117027755","https://openalex.org/W3148798099","https://openalex.org/W3169265258","https://openalex.org/W3170092793","https://openalex.org/W3175875420","https://openalex.org/W3187418919","https://openalex.org/W3190106750","https://openalex.org/W3191287074","https://openalex.org/W3200923674","https://openalex.org/W3212375254","https://openalex.org/W3214311448","https://openalex.org/W4205214307","https://openalex.org/W4205403018","https://openalex.org/W4205857215","https://openalex.org/W4206035582","https://openalex.org/W4224940300","https://openalex.org/W4226041210","https://openalex.org/W4226404354","https://openalex.org/W4247274860","https://openalex.org/W4281695429","https://openalex.org/W4285101040","https://openalex.org/W4289715260","https://openalex.org/W4294975605","https://openalex.org/W4303685555","https://openalex.org/W4365211688","https://openalex.org/W4366090965","https://openalex.org/W4367052490","https://openalex.org/W4378567534","https://openalex.org/W4381381995","https://openalex.org/W4385059308","https://openalex.org/W4385266027","https://openalex.org/W4385823373","https://openalex.org/W4398160899","https://openalex.org/W4402670128","https://openalex.org/W4411119522","https://openalex.org/W6749669830"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4406737080","https://openalex.org/W4404782981","https://openalex.org/W7169871983","https://openalex.org/W4408071746","https://openalex.org/W7217793246","https://openalex.org/W4380434509","https://openalex.org/W7162807945","https://openalex.org/W7164585285","https://openalex.org/W3087475941","https://openalex.org/W4406458229"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Document":[0],"verification":[1,23,31,107,179,258,267,277,383],"is":[2,18,171],"the":[3,12,44,47,53,59,73,77,84,88,91,112,135,142,145,150,155,177,190,208,212,224,227,231,235,255,280,284,297,315,342,377],"process":[4],"of":[5,46,58,63,219,251,272,299,344,381],"verifying":[6],"an":[7,28,216,270],"original":[8,13,54,67,113,183,198,220,228],"summary":[9,49,116,122,136,151,191,218,229,232],"document":[10,30,55,106,137,152,157,185,192,200,257,266,276,301,345,382],"on":[11,34,66,111,141,279,314],"full-text":[14,68,114,143,156,184,199,221],"document.":[15],"Semantic":[16],"control":[17],"very":[19],"critical":[20],"in":[21,83,249,283,323,376],"these":[22,197],"processes.":[24,132,384],"In":[25,223,288],"this":[26,289],"study,":[27,290],"automatic":[29],"system":[32],"based":[33],"Natural":[35,332],"Language":[36,333],"Processing":[37,334],"techniques":[38,335,361],"was":[39,70,94,109,260],"designed":[40],"to":[41,80,87,126,149,189,207,296,340],"semantically":[42],"check":[43],"consistency":[45,343],"abstract":[48,64,217,367],"produced":[50,215,233],"especially":[51],"for":[52,310,336,362],"or":[56],"documents":[57,69,79,123,282],"financial":[60,89,100,275,281,286,311,317,325],"type.":[61],"Verification":[62],"summaries":[65],"done":[71],"through":[72],"Transformer-based":[74,104,264,307],"model.":[75,210],"Since":[76],"reference":[78],"be":[81,139],"verified":[82,140],"study":[85],"belong":[86],"type,":[90],"Transformer":[92,209,236,356],"model":[93,214,237,308],"created":[95],"by":[96,161,234],"training":[97,205],"with":[98,240,358],"Reuters":[99,285,316],"dataset.":[101,287],"The":[102,118,262],"proposed":[103,178,263],"semantic":[105,265,274,300,338],"approach":[108,174,268,329],"tested":[110],"and":[115,121,129,164,175,230,243,254,365,379],"documents.":[117],"full":[119],"text":[120,167,246],"were":[124,159,194,202,238],"subjected":[125],"data":[127,206],"pre-processing":[128],"Spell":[130],"Checker":[131],"Then,":[133,196],"since":[134],"will":[138],"document,":[144],"sentences":[146,153,158,186,201],"most":[147,187],"similar":[148,188],"from":[154],"determined":[160],"using":[162],"Simhash":[163,242],"Cross":[165,244],"Encoder":[166,245],"similarity":[168,247],"algorithms.":[169],"It":[170],"a":[172,306,350,373],"heuristic":[173],"completes":[176],"system.":[180],"Two":[181],"(experimentally)":[182],"sentence":[193,359],"selected.":[195],"inputted":[203],"as":[204],"Finally,":[211],"transformer":[213],"sentences.":[222],"last":[225],"stage,":[226],"compared":[239],"both":[241],"algorithms":[248],"terms":[250],"their":[252],"similarities,":[253],"average":[256,271],"accuracy":[259,278],"calculated.":[261],"achieved":[269],"84.1%":[273],"we":[291,304,348],"present":[292],"several":[293],"key":[294],"contributions":[295],"field":[298],"verification:":[302],"Firstly,":[303],"introduce":[305],"tailored":[309],"texts,":[312],"trained":[313],"dataset,":[318],"which":[319],"offers":[320],"enhanced":[321],"precision":[322,380],"understanding":[324],"language.":[326],"Secondly,":[327],"our":[328],"employs":[330],"advanced":[331],"deep":[337],"analysis":[339],"verify":[341],"summaries.":[346,368],"Thirdly,":[347],"propose":[349],"novel":[351],"hybrid":[352],"methodology":[353],"that":[354],"integrates":[355],"models":[357],"grouping":[360],"generating":[363],"accurate":[364],"informative":[366],"These":[369],"innovations":[370],"collectively":[371],"mark":[372],"substantial":[374],"advancement":[375],"automation":[378]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2024-10-10T00:00:00"}