{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403272989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1654.14","title":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403272989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1654.14"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.29124/kjeas.1654.14","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1654.14","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1654.14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387278305","display_name":"Al Kut Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences","issn_l":"1999-558X","issn":["1999-558X","2707-4560"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4363603785","host_organization_name":"Wassit University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4363603785"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wassit University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Al Kut Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1654.14","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158138710","display_name":"\u0623.\u0645 .\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0623.\u0645 .\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158080211","display_name":"\u0645. \u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0645. \u0645. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158067139","display_name":"\u0645. \u0645. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0645. \u0645. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"54","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14349","display_name":"Global Political and Economic Relations","score":0.8148999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14349","display_name":"Global Political and Economic Relations","score":0.8148999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.08070000261068344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14008","display_name":"Balkan and Eastern European Studies","score":0.04690000042319298,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilateral-trade","display_name":"bilateral trade","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-development","display_name":"economic development","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization","display_name":"globalization","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-trade-organization","display_name":"World Trade Organization","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-economic-integration","display_name":"regional economic integration","score":0.5709999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.281316339969635}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.29124/kjeas.1654.14","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1654.14","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1654.14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387278305","display_name":"Al Kut Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences","issn_l":"1999-558X","issn":["1999-558X","2707-4560"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4363603785","host_organization_name":"Wassit University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4363603785"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wassit University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Al Kut Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.kjeas.uowasit.edu.iq:article/816","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://kjeas.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/816","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387278305","display_name":"Al Kut Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences","issn_l":"1999-558X","issn":["1999-558X","2707-4560"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4363603785","host_organization_name":"Wassit University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4363603785"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wassit University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1999-558X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.29124/kjeas.1654.14","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1654.14","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1654.14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387278305","display_name":"Al Kut Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences","issn_l":"1999-558X","issn":["1999-558X","2707-4560"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4363603785","host_organization_name":"Wassit University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4363603785"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wassit University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Al Kut Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2971816444","https://openalex.org/W7219503105","https://openalex.org/W4415500259","https://openalex.org/W4411650231","https://openalex.org/W4388775470","https://openalex.org/W2743782780","https://openalex.org/W4392461610","https://openalex.org/W3118626412","https://openalex.org/W4399699112","https://openalex.org/W3156230896"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u0639\u062f":[0],"\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a":[2,58],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629":[3,20,59],"\u0645\u0646":[4,12,87,90,115,120],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a":[5],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629":[6],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[7],"\u062d\u0638\u064a\u062a":[8],"\u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645":[9],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628":[10],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646":[11],"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641":[13],"\u062f\u0648\u0644":[14],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645":[15],"\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627":[16,66],"\u0645\u0627":[17,32],"\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642":[18],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a":[19],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[21,99],"(\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627":[22,102],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642":[23,103],"\u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646)\u061b":[24],"\u0625\u0630":[25],"\u0648\u0635\u0644":[26],"\u062d\u062c\u0645":[27,96],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644":[28,44,97],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a":[29,98],"\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645":[30],"\u0627\u0644\u0649":[31,46,54,85,113],"\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628":[33],"(20)":[34],"\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631":[35,48],"\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631":[36,49],"\u0639\u0627\u0645":[37],"2023":[38],",":[39,51,81,109],"\u0645\u0639":[40],"\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d":[41],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a":[42],"\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629":[43],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631":[45],"(30)":[47],"\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b":[50,108],"\u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[52],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[53,84,112],"\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646":[55],"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629":[56],"\u062f\u0648\u0631":[57],"\u0641\u064a":[60,67,95,124],"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631":[61,125],"\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621":[62],"\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a":[63],"\u062a\u0644\u0643":[64],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646":[65],"\u0638\u0644":[68],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a":[69],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629":[70],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629":[71],"\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632":[72],"\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629":[73],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629":[74],"\u0648\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627":[75],"\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629":[76],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629":[77],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629":[78],"(WTO":[79],")":[80],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[82,110],"\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644":[83,111],"\u0639\u062f\u062f":[86,114],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a":[88],"\u0644\u0639\u0644":[89],"\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627":[91],"\u0623\u0646":[92],"\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643":[93],"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627":[94],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644":[100],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629":[101],"\u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646)":[104],"\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631":[105],"\u0628\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[106],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[107],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a":[116],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627":[117],"\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629":[118],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629":[119],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629":[121],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629":[122],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629":[123],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f":[126],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a":[127],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a":[128]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2024-10-10T00:00:00"}