{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403240457","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30495/jcep.2022.689802","title":"Effects of Potassium and Nitrogen Fertilizer Applications on Yield and Lodging of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) under Different Irrigation Regimes","display_name":"Effects of Potassium and Nitrogen Fertilizer Applications on Yield and Lodging of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) under Different Irrigation Regimes","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403240457","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30495/jcep.2022.689802"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9cc7ca5043d243e0bf422447ffca2eda","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9cc7ca5043d243e0bf422447ffca2eda","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ikuf\u012bziyuluzh\u012b-i Giy\u0101h\u0101n-i Zir\u0101\u0312\u012b, Vol 15, Iss 60, Pp 493-514 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d8dfe813c68e41588dabbe9f01696397","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zahra Rabiei","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33162209","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Lahijan Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/03dhqyc75","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I33162209"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zahra Rabiei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ph.D. Student of Agronomy, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ph.D. Student of Agronomy, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33162209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013249225","display_name":"Naser Mohammadian Roshan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7789-4271","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7789-4271"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33162209","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Lahijan Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/03dhqyc75","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I33162209"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naser Mohammadin Roshan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan,Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan,Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33162209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104220909","display_name":"Seyyed Mostafa Sadeghi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9714-6978","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9714-6978"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33162209","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Lahijan Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/03dhqyc75","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I33162209"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyyed Mostafa Sadeghi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33162209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070105224","display_name":"Ebrahim Am\u0131r\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5057-6759","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5057-6759"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33162209","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Lahijan Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/03dhqyc75","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I33162209"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ebrahim Amiri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor, Department of Water Engineering, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan,Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Department of Water Engineering, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan,Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33162209"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029963153","display_name":"Hamidreza Doroudian","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33162209","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Lahijan Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/03dhqyc75","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I33162209"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"HamidReza Doroudian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan,Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan,Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33162209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33162209"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12045","display_name":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12045","display_name":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.006099999882280827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.006000000052154064,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice","display_name":"rice","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potassium-fertilizer","display_name":"potassium fertilizer","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-fertilization","display_name":"nitrogen fertilization","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lodging-index","display_name":"lodging index","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation-regimes","display_name":"irrigation regimes","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permanent-flooding","display_name":"permanent flooding","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deficit-irrigation","display_name":"deficit irrigation","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-yield","display_name":"seed yield","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellulose-content","display_name":"cellulose content","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hemicellulose","display_name":"hemicellulose","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-height","display_name":"plant height","score":0.9359999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778543611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161426","display_name":"Oryza sativa","level":3,"score":0.8698440790176392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7138188481330872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C517785266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q703","display_name":"Potassium","level":2,"score":0.6984350681304932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6759141683578491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537208039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627","display_name":"Nitrogen","level":2,"score":0.6052928566932678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.5415601134300232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993605384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Nitrogen fertilizer","level":3,"score":0.5250254273414612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.5234693288803101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12534583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10564271","display_name":"Potash","level":3,"score":0.5220820307731628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992211155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Grain yield","level":2,"score":0.44477954506874084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4224367141723633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4040742814540863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2315419614315033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.22565051913261414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.11346173286437988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9cc7ca5043d243e0bf422447ffca2eda","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9cc7ca5043d243e0bf422447ffca2eda","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ikuf\u012bziyuluzh\u012b-i Giy\u0101h\u0101n-i Zir\u0101\u0312\u012b, Vol 15, Iss 60, Pp 493-514 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d8dfe813c68e41588dabbe9f01696397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30495/jcep.2022.689802","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d8dfe813c68e41588dabbe9f01696397","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ikuf\u012bziyuluzh\u012b-i Giy\u0101h\u0101n-i Zir\u0101\u0312\u012b, Vol 15, Iss 4 (60) \u0632\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646, Pp 493-514 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d8dfe813c68e41588dabbe9f01696397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30495/jcep.2022.689802","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d8dfe813c68e41588dabbe9f01696397","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ikuf\u012bziyuluzh\u012b-i Giy\u0101h\u0101n-i Zir\u0101\u0312\u012b, Vol 15, Iss 4 (60) \u0632\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646, Pp 493-514 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2369991801","https://openalex.org/W2246902809","https://openalex.org/W2052343470","https://openalex.org/W1997384098","https://openalex.org/W6945082213","https://openalex.org/W7057137527","https://openalex.org/W4406474447","https://openalex.org/W3111619325","https://openalex.org/W2990531984","https://openalex.org/W1998916587"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"evaluate":[1],"the":[2,55,78,90,105,127,131,138,143,154,170,212],"effects":[3],"of":[4,14,92,95,101,117,130,140,146,156,199],"potassium":[5,50,102,118,141,167],"and":[6,11,24,49,58,61,64,69,98,104,119,166,176,190,192],"nitrogen":[7,96,120,165],"fertilizers":[8,51,168],"on":[9,38,211],"yield":[10,81,107,194],"lodging":[12,144,171,197],"characteristics":[13],"Gilaneh":[15],"rice":[16],"cultivar":[17],"under":[18,214],"two":[19],"irrigation":[20,25,113,124,206],"regimes":[21,207],"(permanent":[22],"flooding":[23,88],"with":[26,43,89],"to":[27,153],"10":[28,111,180],"days":[29,112,181],"interval)":[30],"a":[31],"field":[32],"split":[33,34],"plot":[35],"experiment":[36],"based":[37],"complete":[39],"randomized":[40],"block":[41],"design":[42],"3":[44,175],"replications":[45],"in":[46,161,204],"Rasht.":[47],"Nitrogen":[48],"used":[52],"were":[53],"at":[54,173,179],"0,":[56,62],"60":[57],"120":[59,93],"kg.ha-1":[60,66,85,94,100,109],"80":[63,99],"160":[65],"as":[67],"sub":[68,70,71],"factor,":[72],"respectively.":[73],"The":[74,122],"results":[75],"showed":[76],"that":[77],"highest":[79],"seed":[80,193],"obtained":[82],"about":[83],"3713":[84],"from":[86,110],"permanent":[87],"application":[91],"fertilizer":[97,103,202],"lowest":[106],"634":[108],"interval,":[114],"without":[115],"using":[116],"fertilizers.":[121],"10-day":[123],"interval":[125],"reduced":[126],"bending":[128,187],"moment":[129],"internode":[132,186],"4":[133,148],"by":[134,159],"40%.":[135],"With":[136],"increasing":[137],"rate":[139],"fertilizer,":[142],"index":[145,172,198],"intermediate":[147],"decreased,":[149],"which":[150],"was":[151],"due":[152],"increase":[155],"cellulose":[157,189],"content":[158],"60%":[160],"this":[162],"intermediate.":[163],"Increasing":[164],"decreased":[169,183],"internodes":[174],"4.":[177],"Irrigation":[178],"intervals":[182],"plant":[184],"height,":[185],"moment,":[188],"hemicellulose":[191],"It":[195],"increased":[196],"intermediate,":[200],"butincreasing":[201],"levels":[203],"both":[205],"had":[208],"adverse":[209],"effect":[210],"traits":[213],"study.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-13T10:08:12.033832","created_date":"2024-10-09T00:00:00"}