{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403151908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvae163.1501","title":"12513 Prenatal Traffic Exposures Are Associated With Earlier Age At Menarche","display_name":"12513 Prenatal Traffic Exposures Are Associated With Earlier Age At Menarche","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403151908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvae163.1501"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1210/jendso/bvae163.1501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvae163.1501","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvae163.1501","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jes/article-pdf/8/Supplement_1/bvae163.1501/59610145/bvae163.1501.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2735747656","display_name":"Journal of the Endocrine Society","issn_l":"2472-1972","issn":["2472-1972"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315851","host_organization_name":"Endocrine Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315851"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Endocrine Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Endocrine Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jes/article-pdf/8/Supplement_1/bvae163.1501/59610145/bvae163.1501.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019052291","display_name":"Emily L. Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2251-6289","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2251-6289"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E L Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health , Boston, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health , Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Z Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health , Boston, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health , Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030667666","display_name":"Sheryl L. Rifas\u2010Shiman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0033-920X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0033-920X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Rifas-Shiman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard Medical School , Boston, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Medical School , Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020567229","display_name":"Abby F. Fleisch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2789-6412","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2789-6412"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334536514","display_name":"Maine Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03g5f5777","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334536514"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123774","display_name":"Maine Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/034c1gc25","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102705","https://openalex.org/I4210123774"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Fleisch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maine Medical Center , Portland, ME"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maine Medical Center , Portland, ME","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334536514","https://openalex.org/I4210123774"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110633213","display_name":"Heike Luttmann Gibson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Gibson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health , Boston, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health , Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012005963","display_name":"Diane R. Gold","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8789-418X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8789-418X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D Gold","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health , Boston, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health , Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075236631","display_name":"Jorge E. Chavarro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4436-9630","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4436-9630"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Chavarro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health , Boston, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health , Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054864150","display_name":"Marie\u2010France Hivert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7752-2585","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7752-2585"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M F Hivert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard Medical School , Boston, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Medical School , Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077350027","display_name":"Emily Oken","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2513-3339","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2513-3339"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E Oken","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard Medical School , Boston, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Medical School , Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045303930","display_name":"Brent A. Coull","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1808-4156","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1808-4156"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B Coull","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health , Boston, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health , Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000475592","display_name":"Jaime E. Hart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0826-1163","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0826-1163"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J E Hart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health , Boston, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health , Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072915455","display_name":"Tamarra M James-Todd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3589-5169","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3589-5169"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T James-Todd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health , Boston, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health , Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055192818","display_name":"Shruthi Mahalingaiah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5527-5787","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5527-5787"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Mahalingaiah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health , Boston, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health , Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3418,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3418},"apc_paid":{"value":3418,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3418},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11173994,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"Supplement_1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12259","display_name":"Environmental Justice and Health Disparities","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10686","display_name":"Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-at-menarche","display_name":"age at menarche","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prenatal-air-pollution-exposure","display_name":"prenatal air pollution exposure","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-related-air-pollution","display_name":"traffic-related air pollution","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pm2-5","display_name":"PM2.5","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-carbon","display_name":"black carbon","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-density","display_name":"traffic density","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/menstrual-timing","display_name":"menstrual timing","score":0.3659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/project-viva-cohort","display_name":"Project Viva cohort","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-offspring","display_name":"female offspring","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reproductive-outcomes","display_name":"reproductive outcomes","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metabolic-disease-risk","display_name":"metabolic disease risk","score":0.9789999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4258228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492514","display_name":"Menarche","level":2,"score":0.8794469833374023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.491074800491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4294966757297516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018923374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Prenatal exposure","level":4,"score":0.4132234752178192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.33166325092315674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.22709617018699646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.1374940276145935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0783834159374237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.06366565823554993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.043482571840286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46973012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28627","display_name":"Gestation","level":3,"score":0.03931427001953125}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1210/jendso/bvae163.1501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvae163.1501","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvae163.1501","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jes/article-pdf/8/Supplement_1/bvae163.1501/59610145/bvae163.1501.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2735747656","display_name":"Journal of the Endocrine Society","issn_l":"2472-1972","issn":["2472-1972"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315851","host_organization_name":"Endocrine Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315851"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Endocrine Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Endocrine Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11454871","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11454871","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11454871/pdf/bvae163.1501.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Endocr Soc","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1210/jendso/bvae163.1501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvae163.1501","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvae163.1501","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jes/article-pdf/8/Supplement_1/bvae163.1501/59610145/bvae163.1501.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2735747656","display_name":"Journal of the Endocrine Society","issn_l":"2472-1972","issn":["2472-1972"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315851","host_organization_name":"Endocrine Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315851"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Endocrine Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Endocrine Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"No poverty","score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403151908.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403151908.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2134336867","https://openalex.org/W2469056141","https://openalex.org/W2510908901","https://openalex.org/W2155721397","https://openalex.org/W2013772664","https://openalex.org/W3003327125","https://openalex.org/W2907787333","https://openalex.org/W2781601562","https://openalex.org/W2168251488","https://openalex.org/W2047430969"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Disclosure:":[1],"E.L.":[2],"Silva:":[3],"None.":[4,7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28,31,34,37,40],"Z.":[5],"Wang:":[6],"S.":[8,38],"Rifas-Shiman:":[9],"A.":[11],"Fleisch:":[12],"H.":[14],"Gibson:":[15],"D.":[17],"Gold:":[18],"J.":[20],"Chavarro:":[21],"M.":[23],"Hivert:":[24],"E.":[26],"Oken:":[27],"B.":[29],"Coull:":[30],"J.E.":[32],"Hart:":[33],"T.":[35],"James-Todd:":[36],"Mahalingaiah:":[39],"Background:":[41],"The":[42,263,456],"trend":[43],"towards":[44],"younger":[45],"age":[46,123,144,221,231,277,321,355,428,453],"at":[47,124,145,179,182,222,232,278,312,322,333,356,421,429,454],"menarche":[48,57,146,183,223,233,279,323,357],"over":[49],"several":[50],"decades":[51],"has":[52],"raised":[53],"concern":[54],"as":[55],"earlier":[56,122,228,354,427,452],"is":[58],"associated":[59,120,234,319,352,425,450],"with":[60,121,142,235,320,353,426,451,475],"various":[61],"adverse":[62],"health":[63],"outcomes":[64],"throughout":[65],"adulthood":[66],"including":[67],"higher":[68,445],"risk":[69],"of":[70,104,230,248,302,308,375,400],"early":[71,83],"menopause,":[72],"reproductive":[73],"cancers,":[74],"and":[75,112,158,162,170,190,203,220,271,288,295,324,347,388,444,460,472],"metabolic":[76],"disease.":[77],"Some":[78],"have":[79],"suggested":[80],"environmental":[81],"exposures":[82,160,290,474],"in":[84,135,368,390,392],"life":[85],"may":[86,465],"contribute":[87],"to":[88,95,99,153,167,209,238,257,435,440,477],"the":[89,97,215,245,303,325,334,393,461],"temporal":[90],"trend.":[91],"Here":[92],"we":[93],"aimed":[94],"determine":[96],"extent":[98],"which":[100],"prenatal":[101,155,286,346,433,458],"residential":[102,156,438],"measures":[103],"fine":[105],"particulate":[106],"matter":[107],"(PM2.5),":[108],"black":[109],"carbon":[110],"(BC),":[111],"other":[113],"markers":[114],"for":[115,200,214,259,469],"traffic-related":[116,470],"air":[117,218,239],"pollution":[118],"are":[119],"menarche.":[125,430,455],"Study":[126],"Methods:":[127],"Our":[128],"study":[129,264],"population":[130],"included":[131,265],"all":[132,254,449],"female":[133,255],"offspring":[134,256],"Project":[136],"Viva,":[137],"a":[138,174,309,376],"pre-birth":[139],"prospective":[140],"cohort,":[141],"available":[143,250],"data.":[147],"We":[148,193,241],"used":[149,194],"daily":[150],"spatiotemporal":[151],"models":[152],"estimate":[154,210],"PM2.5":[157,287,315],"BC":[159,289,350],"overall":[161,345],"by":[163,244],"trimester.":[164],"Residential":[165],"proximity":[166,439],"major":[168,310,377,442],"roadway":[169,311,378],"traffic":[171,401,446],"density":[172,402,447],"within":[173,306,373],"100m":[175,307,374],"buffer":[176],"were":[177,291,351,423,448],"measured":[178],"birth.":[180,313],"Age":[181],"was":[184,280,317,328],"assessed":[185],"via":[186],"questionnaires":[187],"during":[188],"pre-teen":[189],"teen":[191],"years.":[192,283],"Cox":[195],"proportional":[196],"hazards":[197],"modeling,":[198],"adjusted":[199],"sociodemographic":[201],"variables":[202],"census":[204],"tract":[205],"median":[206],"household":[207],"income,":[208],"hazard":[211],"ratios":[212],"(HRs)":[213],"association":[216],"between":[217,269],"pollutants":[219],"(months),":[224],"where":[225],"HR>1":[226],"indicates":[227],"onset":[229],"increased":[236],"exposure":[237,316,326,434],"pollutants.":[240],"weighted":[242],"observations":[243],"inverse":[246],"probability":[247],"having":[249],"outcome":[251],"data":[252],"among":[253,481],"account":[258],"cohort":[260,304],"attrition.":[261],"Results:":[262],"638":[266],"females":[267],"born":[268],"2000":[270],"2003.":[272],"Mean":[273,284],"(standard":[274],"deviation":[275],"(SD))":[276],"12.7":[281],"(1.4)":[282],"(SD)":[285],"11.3":[292],"(1.5)":[293],"g/m3":[294],"0.72":[296],"(0.21)":[297],"g/m3,":[298,338],"respectively.":[299],"Only":[300],"7%":[301],"lived":[305],"Prenatal":[314],"not":[318],"distribution":[327],"mostly":[329],"below":[330],"US":[331],"standards":[332],"time":[335],"(range:":[336],"6.8-15.8":[337],"interquartile":[339],"range":[340],"(IQR):":[341],"2.0-3.0":[342],"g/m3).":[343],"Higher":[344,432],"3rd":[348,369,396,412,457],"trimester":[349,370,459],"[e.g.,":[358],"HR:":[359],"1.26":[360],"(95%":[361,384,408,417],"CI,":[362,385,409,418],"1.04,":[363],"1.54)":[364],"per":[365],"IQR":[366],"increment":[367],"BC].":[371],"Living":[372],"(versus":[379,397],"200m)":[380],"[HR":[381],"=":[382,406,415],"1.42":[383],"1.08,":[386],"1.86)]":[387],"living":[389],"areas":[391],"2nd":[394],"or":[395],"1st)":[398],"tertile":[399],"[2nd":[403],"tertile:":[404,413],"HR":[405,414],"1.37":[407],"1.07,":[410],"1.76);":[411],"1.30":[416],"1.02,":[419],"1.66)]":[420],"birth":[422,464],"also":[424],"Conclusions:":[431],"BC,":[436],"closer":[437],"road":[441],"roadways,":[443],"window":[462],"around":[463],"be":[466],"especially":[467],"important":[468],"endocrine-disrupting":[471],"pro-inflammatory":[473],"potential":[476],"accelerate":[478],"puberty":[479],"timing":[480],"females.":[482],"Presentation:":[483],"6/1/2024":[484]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}