{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403014292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/astrogeo/atae057","title":"On the trail of particle rain","display_name":"On the trail of particle rain","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403014292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/astrogeo/atae057"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/astrogeo/atae057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/astrogeo/atae057","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/astrogeo/atae057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139349145","display_name":"Astronomy & Geophysics","issn_l":"1366-8781","issn":["1366-8781","1468-4004"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Astronomy & Geophysics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106858563","display_name":"A. A. Watson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A A Watson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Leeds Emeritus Professor at the and Emeritus Spokesperson for the Pierre Auger Observatory (PAO)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Leeds Emeritus Professor at the and Emeritus Spokesperson for the Pierre Auger Observatory (PAO)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5106858563"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09460564,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"5","first_page":"5.31","last_page":"5.37"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10818","display_name":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10818","display_name":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11323","display_name":"Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11090","display_name":"Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultra-high-energy-cosmic-rays","display_name":"ultra-high-energy cosmic rays","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extensive-air-showers","display_name":"extensive air showers","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cosmic-ray-research","display_name":"cosmic ray research","score":0.48399999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778517922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.4872206747531891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.4360717833042145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3881581723690033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.37495386600494385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3329114317893982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.1525525450706482}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/astrogeo/atae057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/astrogeo/atae057","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/astrogeo/atae057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139349145","display_name":"Astronomy & Geophysics","issn_l":"1366-8781","issn":["1366-8781","1468-4004"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Astronomy & Geophysics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W888081670","https://openalex.org/W1579980149","https://openalex.org/W1985988606","https://openalex.org/W1998174391","https://openalex.org/W2004602553","https://openalex.org/W2015350669","https://openalex.org/W2021620550","https://openalex.org/W2054421092","https://openalex.org/W2088841343","https://openalex.org/W2126611763","https://openalex.org/W2171691780","https://openalex.org/W2526883894","https://openalex.org/W2757328851","https://openalex.org/W2765020563","https://openalex.org/W2766840380","https://openalex.org/W2784353642","https://openalex.org/W2784655730","https://openalex.org/W2801127544","https://openalex.org/W2929611936","https://openalex.org/W3008063375","https://openalex.org/W3012602447","https://openalex.org/W3049510596","https://openalex.org/W3120223812","https://openalex.org/W3194359943","https://openalex.org/W3208847801","https://openalex.org/W3215595361","https://openalex.org/W4200477758","https://openalex.org/W4213337380","https://openalex.org/W4283692651","https://openalex.org/W4366441921","https://openalex.org/W4380318610","https://openalex.org/W4382520426","https://openalex.org/W4388936953","https://openalex.org/W6939161558"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2324615561","https://openalex.org/W2086120259","https://openalex.org/W2245170124","https://openalex.org/W2076393078","https://openalex.org/W3186982001","https://openalex.org/W1984402782","https://openalex.org/W2137941439","https://openalex.org/W2004200960","https://openalex.org/W1999891779"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Alan":[1],"Watson":[2],"discusses":[3],"the":[4],"current":[5],"status":[6],"of":[7],"research":[8],"into":[9],"ultra-high":[10],"energy":[11],"cosmic":[12],"rays":[13]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}