{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402996348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-3530-3_34","title":"Effect of the Diffusion Annealing Process on the Microstructure and Element Distribution of Caldie Steel","display_name":"Effect of the Diffusion Annealing Process on the Microstructure and Element Distribution of Caldie Steel","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402996348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-3530-3_34"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-97-3530-3_34","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-3530-3_34","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-3530-3_34","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168317","display_name":"Springer proceedings in physics","issn_l":"0930-8989","issn":["0930-8989","1867-4941"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Springer Proceedings in Physics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7213222606","display_name":"Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Engineering Materials"},"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107667251","display_name":"Guo Jiarui","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101931","display_name":"HBIS (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00zjpfj13","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101931"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guo Jiarui","raw_affiliation_strings":["HBIS Group, HBIS Materials Technology Research Institute, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HBIS Group, HBIS Materials Technology Research Institute, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112663405","display_name":"Ren Shuai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101931","display_name":"HBIS (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00zjpfj13","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101931"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ren Shuai","raw_affiliation_strings":["HBIS Group, HBIS Materials Technology Research Institute, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HBIS Group, HBIS Materials Technology Research Institute, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095869357","display_name":"Feng Liguo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101931","display_name":"HBIS (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00zjpfj13","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101931"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Liguo","raw_affiliation_strings":["HBIS Group, HBIS Materials Technology Research Institute, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HBIS Group, HBIS Materials Technology Research Institute, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sun Zhiyan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101931","display_name":"HBIS (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00zjpfj13","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101931"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sun Zhiyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["HBIS Group, HBIS Materials Technology Research Institute, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HBIS Group, HBIS Materials Technology Research Institute, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093004433","display_name":"Zhang Caidong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101931","display_name":"HBIS (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00zjpfj13","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101931"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang Caidong","raw_affiliation_strings":["HBIS Group, HBIS Materials Technology Research Institute, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HBIS Group, HBIS Materials Technology Research Institute, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100454107","display_name":"Jie Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0667-6869","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0667-6869"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101931","display_name":"HBIS (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00zjpfj13","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101931"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Jie","raw_affiliation_strings":["HBIS Group, HBIS Materials Technology Research Institute, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HBIS Group, HBIS Materials Technology Research Institute, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100613470","display_name":"Yunfei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8123-7805","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8123-7805"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101931","display_name":"HBIS (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00zjpfj13","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101931"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunfei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["HBIS Group, HBIS Materials Technology Research Institute, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HBIS Group, HBIS Materials Technology Research Institute, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049077916","display_name":"Fan Mingqiang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101931","display_name":"HBIS (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00zjpfj13","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101931"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Mingqiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["HBIS Group, HBIS Materials Technology Research Institute, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HBIS Group, HBIS Materials Technology Research Institute, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107667253","display_name":"Gao Zhixin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101931","display_name":"HBIS (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00zjpfj13","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101931"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gao Zhixin","raw_affiliation_strings":["HBIS Group, HBIS Materials Technology Research Institute, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HBIS Group, HBIS Materials Technology Research Institute, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107667252","display_name":"Zheng Yihao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101931","display_name":"HBIS (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00zjpfj13","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101931"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Yihao","raw_affiliation_strings":["HBIS Group, HBIS Materials Technology Research Institute, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HBIS Group, HBIS Materials Technology Research Institute, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101931"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhang Xinyue","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101931","display_name":"HBIS (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00zjpfj13","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101931"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang Xinyue","raw_affiliation_strings":["HBIS Group, HBIS Materials Technology Research Institute, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HBIS Group, HBIS Materials Technology Research Institute, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101931"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101931"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.30694281,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"367","last_page":"377"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10386","display_name":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","score":0.8471999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10386","display_name":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","score":0.8471999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14128","display_name":"Metallurgical and Alloy Processes","score":0.038600001484155655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2500","display_name":"General Materials Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12427","display_name":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","score":0.03790000081062317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffusion-annealing","display_name":"diffusion annealing","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstructure","display_name":"microstructure","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elemental-segregation","display_name":"elemental segregation","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromium","display_name":"chromium","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molybdenum","display_name":"molybdenum","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-segregation","display_name":"carbon segregation","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitate-dissolution","display_name":"precipitate dissolution","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-growth","display_name":"grain growth","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steel-forgings","display_name":"steel forgings","score":0.7419999837875366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.7515238523483276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6522535085678101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4339544","display_name":"Annealing (glass)","level":2,"score":0.641442060470581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.5718532204627991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68710425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275442","display_name":"Diffusion process","level":3,"score":0.4994664192199707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69357855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163214","display_name":"Diffusion","level":2,"score":0.4670041799545288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.323103666305542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.09836345911026001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0913531482219696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017618536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q304994","display_name":"Innovation diffusion","level":2,"score":0.03973519802093506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.039298415184020996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-97-3530-3_34","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-3530-3_34","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-3530-3_34","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168317","display_name":"Springer proceedings in physics","issn_l":"0930-8989","issn":["0930-8989","1867-4941"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Springer Proceedings in Physics","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2060600848","https://openalex.org/W2087003846","https://openalex.org/W2559400698","https://openalex.org/W2580595624","https://openalex.org/W2586135485","https://openalex.org/W2616781674","https://openalex.org/W2801803344","https://openalex.org/W3013918220"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4403373226","https://openalex.org/W2378303269","https://openalex.org/W2055131284","https://openalex.org/W2369013018","https://openalex.org/W2355650811","https://openalex.org/W2014573992","https://openalex.org/W2944815546","https://openalex.org/W2383782292","https://openalex.org/W3195484506","https://openalex.org/W2372721713"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2024-10-01T00:00:00"}