{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402983703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.5003","title":"Redlining and Time to Viral Suppression Among Persons With HIV","display_name":"Redlining and Time to Viral Suppression Among Persons With HIV","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402983703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.5003","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39348107","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11536221"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.5003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.5003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.5003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65364685","display_name":"JAMA Internal Medicine","issn_l":"2168-6106","issn":["2168-6106","2168-6114"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA Internal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/instance/11536221/bin/jamainternmed-e245003-s001.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010046631","display_name":"John R. Bassler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2277-9388","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2277-9388"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John R. Bassler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biostatistics, University of Alabama, Birmingham"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biostatistics, University of Alabama, Birmingham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064698045","display_name":"Lauren J. Ostrenga","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lauren Ostrenga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Louisiana Department of Health, New Orleans"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Louisiana Department of Health, New Orleans","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061452200","display_name":"Emily B. Levitan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5429-3852","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5429-3852"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emily B. Levitan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, University of Alabama, Birmingham"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, University of Alabama, Birmingham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035039635","display_name":"Emma Sophia Kay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8425-9196","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8425-9196"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emma S. Kay","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Nursing, University of Alabama, Birmingham"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nursing, University of Alabama, Birmingham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043750710","display_name":"Dustin Marsh Long","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5423-4481","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5423-4481"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47251452","display_name":"Wake Forest University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207ad724","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47251452"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dustin M. Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47251452"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032398444","display_name":"Michael J. Mugavero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6916-6701","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6916-6701"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael J. Mugavero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012917333","display_name":"Ariann Nassel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4942-1880","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4942-1880"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17301866","display_name":"University of Alabama","ror":"https://ror.org/03xrrjk67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ariann F. Nassel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lister Hill Center for Health Policy, University of Alabama, Birmingham"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lister Hill Center for Health Policy, University of Alabama, Birmingham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17301866","https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032415558","display_name":"Mariel A. Parman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5356-7872","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5356-7872"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariel Parman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099847786","display_name":"Miya C. Tate","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0898-5441","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0898-5441"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114832834","display_name":"Tulane University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vmvtb21","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miya Tate","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Social Work, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Social Work, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020415705","display_name":"Aadia Rana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-528X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-528X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aadia Rana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030279350","display_name":"David Scott Batey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2422-5787","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2422-5787"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114832834","display_name":"Tulane University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vmvtb21","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Scott Batey","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Social Work, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Social Work, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010046631"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5255,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89714074,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"184","issue":"11","first_page":"1329","last_page":"1329"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.8389000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.8389000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11645","display_name":"Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies","score":0.08110000193119049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":0.04729999974370003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv","display_name":"HIV","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viral-suppression","display_name":"viral suppression","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/home-owners-loan-corporation","display_name":"Home Owners' Loan Corporation","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gentrification","display_name":"gentrification","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neighborhood-deprivation","display_name":"neighborhood disadvantage","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/newly-diagnosed-hiv-infection","display_name":"newly diagnosed HIV","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-racism","display_name":"structural racism","score":0.33899998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-orleans","display_name":"New Orleans","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frailty-models","display_name":"frailty models","score":0.42800000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/census-tracts","display_name":"census tracts","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/housing-discrimination","display_name":"housing discrimination","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-discrimination-in-lending","display_name":"racial discrimination in lending","score":0.421999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-hiv-care","display_name":"HIV care access","score":0.30300000309944153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7635678052902222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6447534561157227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.5565878748893738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.5259304642677307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142462285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528140","display_name":"Viral load","level":3,"score":0.4749617278575897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.46061158180236816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.3115454912185669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.19679364562034607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07200297713279724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012111","descriptor_name":"Residence Characteristics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019562","descriptor_name":"Viral Load","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055820","descriptor_name":"New Orleans","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D063505","descriptor_name":"Racism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.5003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.5003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.5003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65364685","display_name":"JAMA Internal Medicine","issn_l":"2168-6106","issn":["2168-6106","2168-6114"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA Internal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39348107","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39348107","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA internal medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11287868","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/instance/11536221/bin/jamainternmed-e245003-s001.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11536221","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11536221/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"JAMA Intern Med","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11287868","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/instance/11536221/bin/jamainternmed-e245003-s001.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.8974000215530396,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3812664476","display_name":"Geographic Variability in Time from HIV Diagnosis to Viral Suppression in the Deep South: A Roadmap to Accelerated Treatment Initiation","funder_award_id":"R01AI142690","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000892044","display_name":"Brown University Community and Clinical Research Training Program","funder_award_id":"R25MH083620","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/043z4tv69"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W314762632","https://openalex.org/W2026137829","https://openalex.org/W2133616707","https://openalex.org/W2152505869","https://openalex.org/W2238552371","https://openalex.org/W2412012985","https://openalex.org/W2604748569","https://openalex.org/W2607870207","https://openalex.org/W2888893574","https://openalex.org/W2897879011","https://openalex.org/W3038030762","https://openalex.org/W3111105858","https://openalex.org/W3121281090","https://openalex.org/W3124667904","https://openalex.org/W3202082024","https://openalex.org/W4200465319","https://openalex.org/W4220836722","https://openalex.org/W4289261098","https://openalex.org/W4378172315","https://openalex.org/W4391558782"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6962836369","https://openalex.org/W3080666836","https://openalex.org/W4220836722","https://openalex.org/W3080935631","https://openalex.org/W2610012913","https://openalex.org/W4315491124","https://openalex.org/W7047117585","https://openalex.org/W2325507961","https://openalex.org/W3178199367","https://openalex.org/W3202143225"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Importance:":[0],"Structural":[1],"racism":[2,350],"in":[3,8,20,37,86,100,245,256,279,297,311,316,330,373],"the":[4,9,24,31,38,41,51,91,105,151,154,158,161,215,241,291,345],"US":[5,190],"is":[6,44],"evidenced":[7],"discriminatory":[10],"practice":[11],"of":[12,33,40,53,93,120,142,160,186,238,348,360,365],"historical":[13],"racial":[14,26],"redlining":[15,54],"when":[16],"neighborhoods":[17,101,117,248,257,281,318,332,376],"were":[18,173,228,233,254,259],"valued,":[19],"part,":[21],"based":[22],"on":[23,55,189,351],"community's":[25],"and":[27,68,132,137,199,201,204,230,340],"ethnic":[28],"compositions.":[29],"However,":[30],"influence":[32],"these":[34,97],"systemic":[35,349],"practices":[36],"context":[39],"HIV":[42,77,95,277,295,309,370],"epidemic":[43],"not":[45],"well":[46],"understood.":[47],"Objective:":[48],"To":[49],"assess":[50],"effect":[52],"time":[56,92,145,152,177,263,322,382],"to":[57,82,146,157,175,178,235,264,323,383],"viral":[58,147,164,179,265,324,384],"suppression":[59,148,180,266,325],"among":[60,355],"people":[61],"newly":[62,222],"diagnosed":[63,75,223,368],"with":[64,76,182,210,224,276,283,294,308,327,357,369],"HIV.":[65,358],"Design,":[66],"Setting,":[67],"Participants:":[69],"Observational":[70],"study":[71],"that":[72,166,258],"included":[73],"individuals":[74,98,221,243,367],"from":[78,153],"January":[79],"1,":[80],"2011,":[81],"December":[83],"31,":[84],"2019,":[85],"New":[87],"Orleans,":[88],"Louisiana.":[89],"At":[90],"their":[94,361],"diagnosis,":[96],"lived":[99],"historically":[102,246,374],"mapped":[103],"by":[104],"Home":[106],"Owners'":[107],"Loan":[108],"Corporation":[109],"(HOLC).":[110],"The":[111,139,261],"HOLC":[112,298],"lending":[113],"risk":[114],"maps":[115],"classified":[116],"into":[118],"1":[119],"4":[121],"color-coded":[122],"grades:":[123],"A":[124],"(best),":[125],"B":[126],"(still":[127],"desirable),":[128],"C":[129,303],"(definitely":[130],"declining),":[131],"D":[133],"(hazardous).":[134],"Main":[135],"Outcome":[136],"Measures:":[138],"primary":[140],"outcome":[141],"interest":[143],"was":[144,167,267],"(estimated":[149],"as":[150,214],"diagnosis":[155],"date":[156,159],"first":[162],"recorded":[163],"load":[165],"<200":[168],"copies/mL).":[169],"Individual-level":[170],"demographic":[171],"factors":[172],"used":[174,213],"evaluate":[176],"along":[181],"a":[183,205,320,379],"neighborhood":[184],"measure":[185],"gentrification":[187],"(based":[188],"census":[191,211],"tract-level":[192],"characteristics":[193],"for":[194,274,290],"educational":[195],"attainment,":[196],"housing":[197],"development":[198],"value,":[200],"household":[202],"income)":[203],"Cox":[206],"gamma":[207],"frailty":[208,216],"model":[209],"tract":[212],"term.":[217],"Results:":[218],"Of":[219,240],"1132":[220],"HIV,":[225],"871":[226],"(76.9%)":[227],"men":[229],"620":[231],"(54.8%)":[232],"25":[234],"44":[236],"years":[237],"age.":[239],"697":[242],"living":[244,255,278,296,310,315,329,372],"redlined":[247,280,317,375],"(HOLC":[249],"grade":[250,299],"D),":[251],"100":[252],"(14.6%)":[253],"gentrifying.":[260],"median":[262],"193":[268],"days":[269,285],"(95%":[270,286],"CI,":[271,287,337],"167-223":[272],"days)":[273,289],"persons":[275,293,307,328,356],"compared":[282,326],"164":[284],"143-185":[288],"435":[292],"A,":[300],"B,":[301],"or":[302],"(nonredlined)":[304],"neighborhoods.":[305],"Among":[306],"gentrifying":[312],"neighborhoods,":[313],"those":[314],"had":[319],"longer":[321,381],"nonredlined":[331],"(hazard":[333],"ratio,":[334],"0.54":[335],"[95%":[336],"0.36-0.82]).":[338],"Conclusions":[339],"Relevance:":[341],"These":[342],"findings":[343],"suggest":[344],"enduring":[346],"effects":[347],"present-day":[352],"health":[353],"outcomes":[354],"Regardless":[359],"neighborhood's":[362],"contemporary":[363],"level":[364],"gentrification,":[366],"while":[371],"may":[377],"experience":[378],"significantly":[380],"suppression.":[385]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2024-10-01T00:00:00"}