{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402952666","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2408.06292","title":"The AI Scientist: Towards Fully Automated Open-Ended Scientific Discovery","display_name":"The AI Scientist: Towards Fully Automated Open-Ended Scientific Discovery","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402952666","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2408.06292"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2408.06292","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2408.06292","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2408.06292","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2408.06292","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102738539","display_name":"Chris Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4730-3633"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu, Chris","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004965365","display_name":"Cong Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7203-6043"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu, Cong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108231603","display_name":"R. T. Lange","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lange, Robert Tjarko","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059094093","display_name":"Jakob Foerster","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9688-2498"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Foerster, Jakob","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112191507","display_name":"Jeff Clune","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clune, Jeff","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001419875","display_name":"David Ha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8765-8574"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ha, David","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":113,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9567000269889832,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9567000269889832,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-discovery","display_name":"Scientific discovery","score":0.7459026575088501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-science","display_name":"Open science","score":0.4723319113254547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.46744975447654724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4516271650791168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.356107234954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.23828822374343872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20218798518180847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.18909725546836853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11238491535186768}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984917352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12772819","display_name":"Scientific discovery","level":2,"score":0.7459026575088501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778149293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309823","display_name":"Open science","level":2,"score":0.4723319113254547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.46744975447654724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4516271650791168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.356107234954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.23828822374343872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20218798518180847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.18909725546836853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11238491535186768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2408.06292","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2408.06292","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2408.06292","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2408.06292","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2408.06292","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2408.06292","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2408.06292","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2408.06292","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2126681669","https://openalex.org/W2148010638","https://openalex.org/W2413102523"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"of":[1,5,13,49,144,168,224,238,246],"the":[2,50,56,129,176,204,222,235,242,266],"grand":[3],"challenges":[4],"artificial":[6],"general":[7],"intelligence":[8],"is":[9,157,273],"developing":[10],"agents":[11,240],"capable":[12],"conducting":[14],"scientific":[15,51,63,101,131,229],"research":[16,72,86,244],"and":[17,74,103,152,159,181,249,260],"discovering":[18],"new":[19,226],"knowledge.":[20],"While":[21],"frontier":[22,66],"models":[23,69],"have":[24],"already":[25],"been":[26],"used":[27],"as":[28,213],"aides":[29],"to":[30,70,119,140,241,253],"human":[31,130],"scientists,":[32],"e.g.":[33],"for":[34,60,110],"brainstorming":[35],"ideas,":[36,87],"writing":[37,98],"code,":[38,89],"or":[39],"prediction":[40],"tasks,":[41],"they":[42],"still":[43],"conduct":[44],"only":[45],"a":[46,99,106,162,166,208,225,254],"small":[47],"part":[48],"process.":[52],"This":[53,219],"paper":[54,164,194],"presents":[55],"first":[57],"comprehensive":[58],"framework":[59],"fully":[61],"automatic":[62],"discovery,":[64],"enabling":[65],"large":[67],"language":[68,150],"perform":[71],"independently":[73],"communicate":[75],"their":[76],"findings.":[77],"We":[78,133],"introduce":[79],"The":[80,196],"AI":[81,197,239,247],"Scientist,":[82],"which":[83,186],"generates":[84],"novel":[85],"writes":[88],"executes":[90],"experiments,":[91],"visualizes":[92],"results,":[93],"describes":[94],"its":[95,135],"findings":[96],"by":[97,137,215],"full":[100,163],"paper,":[102],"then":[104],"runs":[105],"simulated":[107],"review":[108],"process":[109,115,245],"evaluation.":[111],"In":[112],"principle,":[113],"this":[114],"can":[116,199,262],"be":[117,263],"repeated":[118],"iteratively":[120],"develop":[121],"ideas":[122],"in":[123,192,228,231],"an":[124,183],"open-ended":[125],"fashion,":[126],"acting":[127],"like":[128],"community.":[132],"demonstrate":[134],"versatility":[136],"applying":[138],"it":[139],"three":[141],"distinct":[142],"subfields":[143],"machine":[145,210,232],"learning:":[146,233],"diffusion":[147],"modeling,":[148,151],"transformer-based":[149],"learning":[153,211],"dynamics.":[154],"Each":[155],"idea":[156],"implemented":[158],"developed":[160],"into":[161],"at":[165,207,275],"cost":[167],"less":[169],"than":[170],"$15":[171],"per":[172],"paper.":[173],"To":[174],"evaluate":[175],"generated":[177],"papers,":[178],"we":[179,187],"design":[180],"validate":[182],"automated":[184,217],"reviewer,":[185],"show":[188],"achieves":[189],"near-human":[190],"performance":[191],"evaluating":[193],"scores.":[195],"Scientist":[198],"produce":[200],"papers":[201],"that":[202],"exceed":[203],"acceptance":[205],"threshold":[206],"top":[209],"conference":[212],"judged":[214],"our":[216],"reviewer.":[218],"approach":[220],"signifies":[221],"beginning":[223],"era":[227],"discovery":[230],"bringing":[234],"transformative":[236],"benefits":[237],"entire":[243],"itself,":[248],"taking":[250],"us":[251],"closer":[252],"world":[255],"where":[256],"endless":[257],"affordable":[258],"creativity":[259],"innovation":[261],"unleashed":[264],"on":[265],"world's":[267],"most":[268],"challenging":[269],"problems.":[270],"Our":[271],"code":[272],"open-sourced":[274],"https://github.com/SakanaAI/AI-Scientist":[276]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":65},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-02T18:50:13.731487","created_date":"2024-09-29T00:00:00"}
