{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402883992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4964526","title":"Presbyopia and Age-Related Macular Degeneration - A Survey on Spectacle Lens Design","display_name":"Presbyopia and Age-Related Macular Degeneration - A Survey on Spectacle Lens Design","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402883992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4964526"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4964526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4964526","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4964526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4964526","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072388544","display_name":"Abel Szeps","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abel Szeps","raw_affiliation_strings":["Liniers Ophthalmological Center","Liniers Ophthalmological Center, Gavilan 4103, Campana 4796, Buenos Aires, DC Buenos Aires 1419, Argentina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liniers Ophthalmological Center","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liniers Ophthalmological Center, Gavilan 4103, Campana 4796, Buenos Aires, DC Buenos Aires 1419, Argentina","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029362809","display_name":"Juan Manuel Suarez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Manuel Suarez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Su\u00e1rez Optical Laboratory"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Su\u00e1rez Optical Laboratory","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107647139","display_name":"Valeria Bordese","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valeria Bordese","raw_affiliation_strings":["Valeria Bordese Espacio \u00d3ptico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Valeria Bordese Espacio \u00d3ptico","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107621527","display_name":"Mat\u00edas Acerbi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mat\u00edas Acerbi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Foucault Optical Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foucault Optical Center","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034880846","display_name":"Roberto Albertazzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9199-0825","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9199-0825"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Albertazzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quilmes Ophthalmological Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quilmes Ophthalmological Center","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088092108","display_name":"Mario Saravia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1483-1177","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1483-1177"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario Saravia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Retina Foundation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Retina Foundation","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009172981","display_name":"Guillermo Iribarren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5439-7916","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5439-7916"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guillermo Iribarren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Drs. Iribarren Eye Consultants","Drs. Iribarren Eye Consultants, Argentina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Drs. Iribarren Eye Consultants","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Drs. Iribarren Eye Consultants, Argentina","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001587958","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Luna Pinto","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9  Luna Pinto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ver Foundation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ver Foundation","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022494675","display_name":"Carla Lan\u00e7a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9918-787X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9918-787X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203847022","display_name":"Universidade Polit\u00e9cnica de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/04ea70f07","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203847022"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carla Lanca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Lisboa - Escola Superior de Tecnologia da Sa\u00fade de Lisboa (ESTeSL)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Lisboa - Escola Superior de Tecnologia da Sa\u00fade de Lisboa (ESTeSL)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203847022"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000926704","display_name":"Rafael Iribarren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3719-2195","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3719-2195"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rafael Iribarren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Drs. Iribarren Eye Consultants","Drs. Iribarren Eye Consultants, Argentina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Drs. Iribarren Eye Consultants","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Drs. Iribarren Eye Consultants, Argentina","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000926704"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10381","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies","score":0.9253000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10381","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies","score":0.9253000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","score":0.06509999930858612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11291","display_name":"Intraocular Surgery and Lenses","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-related-macular-degeneration","display_name":"age-related macular degeneration","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presbyopia","display_name":"presbyopia","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectacle-lens-design","display_name":"spectacle lens design","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multifocal-lenses","display_name":"multifocal lenses","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bifocals","display_name":"bifocal lenses","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cataract-surgery","display_name":"cataract surgery","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.8100000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779909278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319595","display_name":"Presbyopia","level":2,"score":0.9500144124031067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776403814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27429789","display_name":"Macular degeneration","level":2,"score":0.7505940198898315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779742141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7575076","display_name":"Spectacle","level":2,"score":0.7364143133163452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.6281390190124512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.5670293569564819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15336307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1766051","display_name":"Lens (geology)","level":2,"score":0.49178197979927063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779354088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15467261","display_name":"Degeneration (medical)","level":2,"score":0.47462403774261475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.44177648425102234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2274797260761261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1450079381465912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11136817932128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4964526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4964526","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4964526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4964526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4964526","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4964526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9763000011444092,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4405567885","https://openalex.org/W7042288741","https://openalex.org/W2008149132","https://openalex.org/W7163531960","https://openalex.org/W3128595111","https://openalex.org/W4379375777","https://openalex.org/W3175221449","https://openalex.org/W4362723510","https://openalex.org/W4410508460","https://openalex.org/W2617381511"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2024-09-27T00:00:00"}