{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402883705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s43586-024-00346-y","title":"Linear discriminant analysis","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402883705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s43586-024-00346-y"},"language":"it","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s43586-024-00346-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s43586-024-00346-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s43586-024-00346-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231269","display_name":"Nature Reviews Methods Primers","issn_l":"2662-8449","issn":["2662-8449"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Reviews Methods Primers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006822798","display_name":"Shuping Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7641-2237","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7641-2237","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4061-3405"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuping Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for High Performance Computing and Data Science, School of Computer Science, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for High Performance Computing and Data Science, School of Computer Science, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048088901","display_name":"Bob Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2497-9519","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2497-9519"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bob Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["PAMI Research Group, Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2497-9519","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PAMI Research Group, Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100726984","display_name":"Jian Jun Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4800-832X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4800-832X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091707052","display_name":"Jianhang Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2423-2311","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2423-2311","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9514-1695"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405287424","display_name":"The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/053t3hh85","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405287424","https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianhang Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Intelligent Media, Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (SANKEN), Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Intelligent Media, Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (SANKEN), Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405287424","https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110869770","display_name":"Yong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8283-5903","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8283-5903"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Visual Object Detection and Recognition, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Visual Object Detection and Recognition, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048088901"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.4837,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":238,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98870056,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13141","display_name":"Statistical Methods and Applications","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13141","display_name":"Statistical Methods and Applications","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-discriminant-analysis","display_name":"linear discriminant analysis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimensionality-reduction","display_name":"dimensionality reduction","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supervised-learning","display_name":"supervised learning","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/between-class-scatter","display_name":"between-class scatter","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/within-class-scatter","display_name":"within-class scatter","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"feature extraction","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reproducibility","display_name":"reproducibility","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source-dataset","display_name":"open-source dataset","score":0.531000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69738355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1228929","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","level":2,"score":0.7762335538864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.45281875133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3289429843425751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3215203285217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.250967800617218}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s43586-024-00346-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s43586-024-00346-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s43586-024-00346-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231269","display_name":"Nature Reviews Methods Primers","issn_l":"2662-8449","issn":["2662-8449"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Reviews Methods Primers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":106,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1502638562","https://openalex.org/W1566135517","https://openalex.org/W1908991523","https://openalex.org/W1963932623","https://openalex.org/W1969557815","https://openalex.org/W1984608077","https://openalex.org/W1985809919","https://openalex.org/W1991362481","https://openalex.org/W1997201895","https://openalex.org/W2001619934","https://openalex.org/W2003860694","https://openalex.org/W2006793117","https://openalex.org/W2007453627","https://openalex.org/W2008277111","https://openalex.org/W2017368465","https://openalex.org/W2021814615","https://openalex.org/W2027717478","https://openalex.org/W2030572260","https://openalex.org/W2032703161","https://openalex.org/W2033419168","https://openalex.org/W2052730000","https://openalex.org/W2056935845","https://openalex.org/W2069165391","https://openalex.org/W2083823130","https://openalex.org/W2084796520","https://openalex.org/W2089468765","https://openalex.org/W2106253207","https://openalex.org/W2116551122","https://openalex.org/W2121647436","https://openalex.org/W2123921160","https://openalex.org/W2124161253","https://openalex.org/W2129812935","https://openalex.org/W2141595746","https://openalex.org/W2143304877","https://openalex.org/W2143340430","https://openalex.org/W2146993988","https://openalex.org/W2279409141","https://openalex.org/W2327795403","https://openalex.org/W2414767909","https://openalex.org/W2427656690","https://openalex.org/W2561168891","https://openalex.org/W2603319241","https://openalex.org/W2606063865","https://openalex.org/W2614937618","https://openalex.org/W2750384547","https://openalex.org/W2755651226","https://openalex.org/W2791052411","https://openalex.org/W2792295220","https://openalex.org/W2804288893","https://openalex.org/W2888453613","https://openalex.org/W2899791071","https://openalex.org/W2946146152","https://openalex.org/W2952205004","https://openalex.org/W2963087583","https://openalex.org/W2973351188","https://openalex.org/W2979028638","https://openalex.org/W2980561531","https://openalex.org/W2988008335","https://openalex.org/W2990069931","https://openalex.org/W3011249019","https://openalex.org/W3033403042","https://openalex.org/W3038964916","https://openalex.org/W3044394888","https://openalex.org/W3045094049","https://openalex.org/W3093634062","https://openalex.org/W3105385215","https://openalex.org/W3107561428","https://openalex.org/W3111576420","https://openalex.org/W3117835019","https://openalex.org/W3125983872","https://openalex.org/W3132191748","https://openalex.org/W3134858253","https://openalex.org/W3139613220","https://openalex.org/W3148981562","https://openalex.org/W3187074591","https://openalex.org/W3193176099","https://openalex.org/W3202700139","https://openalex.org/W3211456594","https://openalex.org/W3211938211","https://openalex.org/W4206548637","https://openalex.org/W4214556326","https://openalex.org/W4281675596","https://openalex.org/W4287825176","https://openalex.org/W4297613909","https://openalex.org/W4300167448","https://openalex.org/W4304989480","https://openalex.org/W4307911024","https://openalex.org/W4309007274","https://openalex.org/W4311869762","https://openalex.org/W4312129619","https://openalex.org/W4312196476","https://openalex.org/W4321350287","https://openalex.org/W4323307170","https://openalex.org/W4361217587","https://openalex.org/W4361802179","https://openalex.org/W4362608250","https://openalex.org/W4367354968","https://openalex.org/W4367692573","https://openalex.org/W4386852105","https://openalex.org/W4386878844","https://openalex.org/W4388451541","https://openalex.org/W4389444047","https://openalex.org/W4389683276","https://openalex.org/W4391341365","https://openalex.org/W4391970319","https://openalex.org/W4394904130"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095645117","https://openalex.org/W3200710872","https://openalex.org/W3018586685","https://openalex.org/W2611159092","https://openalex.org/W1991362481","https://openalex.org/W2081491250","https://openalex.org/W2209181940","https://openalex.org/W2133372373","https://openalex.org/W7171978650","https://openalex.org/W7223001987"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":129},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":101},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2024-09-27T00:00:00"}