{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402878445","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2024.109011","title":"Rare earth elements resources and beneficiation: A review","display_name":"Rare earth elements resources and beneficiation: A review","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402878445","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2024.109011"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.mineng.2024.109011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2024.109011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2024.109011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181849944","display_name":"Minerals Engineering","issn_l":"0892-6875","issn":["0892-6875","1872-9444"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Minerals Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056012658","display_name":"Zhichao Shuai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhichao Shuai","raw_affiliation_strings":["National-local Joint Engineering Research Center of High-efficient Exploitation Technology for Refractory Iron Ore Resources, Shenyang 110819, PR China","School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National-local Joint Engineering Research Center of High-efficient Exploitation Technology for Refractory Iron Ore Resources, Shenyang 110819, PR China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053311132","display_name":"Yimin Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3871-4733","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3871-4733","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9667-3677","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4031-6524"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yimin Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National-local Joint Engineering Research Center of High-efficient Exploitation Technology for Refractory Iron Ore Resources, Shenyang 110819, PR China","School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National-local Joint Engineering Research Center of High-efficient Exploitation Technology for Refractory Iron Ore Resources, Shenyang 110819, PR China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002539147","display_name":"Peng Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3839-3167","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3839-3167","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4750-1008","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8742-2833"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National-local Joint Engineering Research Center of High-efficient Exploitation Technology for Refractory Iron Ore Resources, Shenyang 110819, PR China","School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National-local Joint Engineering Research Center of High-efficient Exploitation Technology for Refractory Iron Ore Resources, Shenyang 110819, PR China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100430456","display_name":"Yuexin Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7162-4086","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7162-4086"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuexin Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["National-local Joint Engineering Research Center of High-efficient Exploitation Technology for Refractory Iron Ore Resources, Shenyang 110819, PR China","School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National-local Joint Engineering Research Center of High-efficient Exploitation Technology for Refractory Iron Ore Resources, Shenyang 110819, PR China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053311132"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"],"apc_list":{"value":4080,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4080},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.9951,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":86,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99412835,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"218","issue":null,"first_page":"109011","last_page":"109011"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11091","display_name":"Extraction and Separation Processes","score":0.8438000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11091","display_name":"Extraction and Separation Processes","score":0.8438000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11401","display_name":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","score":0.07970000058412552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1506","display_name":"Filtration and Separation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12282","display_name":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","score":0.04430000111460686,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rare-earth-elements","display_name":"rare earth elements","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rare-earth-minerals","display_name":"rare earth minerals","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rare-earth-element-deposits","display_name":"rare earth element deposits","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mineralogical-characteristics","display_name":"mineral properties","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beneficiation","display_name":"beneficiation","score":0.42100000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flotation","display_name":"flotation","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-leaching","display_name":"chemical leaching","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gravity-separation","display_name":"gravity separation","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-separation","display_name":"magnetic separation","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrostatic-separation","display_name":"electrostatic separation","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-flow","display_name":"process flow","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rare-earth-element-recovery","display_name":"rare earth recovery","score":0.5370000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138782731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2782134","display_name":"Beneficiation","level":2,"score":0.9727780222892761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983155866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7294540","display_name":"Rare earth","level":2,"score":0.6927105784416199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26148502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2488752","display_name":"Earth (classical element)","level":2,"score":0.47233524918556213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.36937087774276733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16674752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370637","display_name":"Mining engineering","level":1,"score":0.3513578176498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.33485469222068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.29214367270469666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1965285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8008","display_name":"Earth science","level":1,"score":0.2750393748283386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.26767802238464355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.22223728895187378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0904761552810669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.mineng.2024.109011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2024.109011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2024.109011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181849944","display_name":"Minerals Engineering","issn_l":"0892-6875","issn":["0892-6875","1872-9444"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Minerals Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.807699978351593,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":102,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W633256126","https://openalex.org/W1138605271","https://openalex.org/W1538220165","https://openalex.org/W1538927420","https://openalex.org/W1824810061","https://openalex.org/W1966427603","https://openalex.org/W1973695627","https://openalex.org/W1979250008","https://openalex.org/W1988993677","https://openalex.org/W1990147235","https://openalex.org/W2001436812","https://openalex.org/W2022277429","https://openalex.org/W2031559009","https://openalex.org/W2038603062","https://openalex.org/W2048049877","https://openalex.org/W2060585773","https://openalex.org/W2073484497","https://openalex.org/W2077430940","https://openalex.org/W2084215504","https://openalex.org/W2084531192","https://openalex.org/W2090309014","https://openalex.org/W2090430973","https://openalex.org/W2094613551","https://openalex.org/W2094728036","https://openalex.org/W2147013247","https://openalex.org/W2161219505","https://openalex.org/W2194157282","https://openalex.org/W2201805341","https://openalex.org/W2239284222","https://openalex.org/W2270913614","https://openalex.org/W2288965978","https://openalex.org/W2340958373","https://openalex.org/W2397463944","https://openalex.org/W2414045298","https://openalex.org/W2430805026","https://openalex.org/W2465479499","https://openalex.org/W2472676975","https://openalex.org/W2490160101","https://openalex.org/W2501767336","https://openalex.org/W2504853527","https://openalex.org/W2516946187","https://openalex.org/W2520149748","https://openalex.org/W2528080191","https://openalex.org/W2530331143","https://openalex.org/W2549333070","https://openalex.org/W2550084460","https://openalex.org/W2588142037","https://openalex.org/W2612596477","https://openalex.org/W2623184100","https://openalex.org/W2624408335","https://openalex.org/W2733725148","https://openalex.org/W2742068583","https://openalex.org/W2744019090","https://openalex.org/W2749946247","https://openalex.org/W2761654790","https://openalex.org/W2770391152","https://openalex.org/W2779507697","https://openalex.org/W2790345135","https://openalex.org/W2790451278","https://openalex.org/W2790784641","https://openalex.org/W2791244220","https://openalex.org/W2792013585","https://openalex.org/W2793996530","https://openalex.org/W2806720313","https://openalex.org/W2888473341","https://openalex.org/W2888503306","https://openalex.org/W2889020081","https://openalex.org/W2889530414","https://openalex.org/W2892533803","https://openalex.org/W2896451334","https://openalex.org/W2904628524","https://openalex.org/W2921571282","https://openalex.org/W2936184747","https://openalex.org/W2950602480","https://openalex.org/W2978126374","https://openalex.org/W3008002266","https://openalex.org/W3012188167","https://openalex.org/W3016160541","https://openalex.org/W3029987438","https://openalex.org/W3033001080","https://openalex.org/W3033018830","https://openalex.org/W3040889426","https://openalex.org/W3040932708","https://openalex.org/W3105119957","https://openalex.org/W3116732721","https://openalex.org/W3122549699","https://openalex.org/W3128215785","https://openalex.org/W3170349840","https://openalex.org/W3207586829","https://openalex.org/W4200003922","https://openalex.org/W4211168322","https://openalex.org/W4213341728","https://openalex.org/W4221072269","https://openalex.org/W4225145937","https://openalex.org/W4280569009","https://openalex.org/W4283325197","https://openalex.org/W4311967598","https://openalex.org/W4313401992","https://openalex.org/W4382598300","https://openalex.org/W4385362357","https://openalex.org/W4387610894","https://openalex.org/W4387849667"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2161219505","https://openalex.org/W4402563174","https://openalex.org/W4224290954","https://openalex.org/W4361228529","https://openalex.org/W7064314676","https://openalex.org/W3013981303","https://openalex.org/W4390171847","https://openalex.org/W2339550748","https://openalex.org/W2379029430","https://openalex.org/W4389336559"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2024-09-27T00:00:00"}