{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402861997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12100696","title":"Occurrence and Distribution of Organophosphate Flame Retardants in Tap Water System\u2014Implications for Human Exposure from Shanghai, China","display_name":"Occurrence and Distribution of Organophosphate Flame Retardants in Tap Water System\u2014Implications for Human Exposure from Shanghai, China","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402861997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12100696","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39453116"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/toxics12100696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12100696","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12100696","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/12/10/696/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738661068","display_name":"Toxics","issn_l":"2305-6304","issn":["2305-6304"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Toxics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/12/10/696/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051000569","display_name":"Yuan-Shen Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9259-5691","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9259-5691"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan-Shen Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 200136, China","Fudan University Pudong Institute of Preventive Medicine, Shanghai 200136, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9259-5691","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 200136, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fudan University Pudong Institute of Preventive Medicine, Shanghai 200136, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036537916","display_name":"Lei Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2466-9027","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2466-9027"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 200136, China","Fudan University Pudong Institute of Preventive Medicine, Shanghai 200136, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 200136, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fudan University Pudong Institute of Preventive Medicine, Shanghai 200136, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035954131","display_name":"Weiwei Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4760-1474","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4760-1474"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Wei Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Water and Health, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China","Key Laboratory of the Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4760-1474","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Water and Health, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of the Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rong Zheng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rong Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 200136, China","Fudan University Pudong Institute of Preventive Medicine, Shanghai 200136, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 200136, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fudan University Pudong Institute of Preventive Medicine, Shanghai 200136, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100736704","display_name":"Yajuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3674-4530","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3674-4530"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ya-Juan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 200136, China","Fudan University Pudong Institute of Preventive Medicine, Shanghai 200136, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 200136, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fudan University Pudong Institute of Preventive Medicine, Shanghai 200136, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075267226","display_name":"Bingqing Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2714-7822","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2714-7822"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bing-Qing Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 200136, China","Fudan University Pudong Institute of Preventive Medicine, Shanghai 200136, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 200136, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fudan University Pudong Institute of Preventive Medicine, Shanghai 200136, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114234403","display_name":"Min-Juan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5719-8660","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5719-8660"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Min-Juan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 200136, China","Fudan University Pudong Institute of Preventive Medicine, Shanghai 200136, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 200136, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fudan University Pudong Institute of Preventive Medicine, Shanghai 200136, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029252939","display_name":"Yijing Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1996-7831","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1996-7831"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yi-Jing Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 200136, China","Fudan University Pudong Institute of Preventive Medicine, Shanghai 200136, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 200136, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fudan University Pudong Institute of Preventive Medicine, Shanghai 200136, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029252939","https://openalex.org/A5114234403"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2955},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2955},"fwci":0.949,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69863936,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"10","first_page":"696","last_page":"696"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10122","display_name":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10122","display_name":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11493","display_name":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11869","display_name":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organophosphate-flame-retardants","display_name":"organophosphate flame retardants","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tap-water-contamination","display_name":"tap water contamination","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drinking-water-treatment-plant","display_name":"drinking water treatment plant","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-exposure","display_name":"human exposure","score":0.44200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazard-quotient","display_name":"hazard quotient","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazard-index","display_name":"hazard index","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-risk","display_name":"cancer risk","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tributyl-phosphate","display_name":"tributyl phosphate","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tris-2-chloroethyl-phosphate","display_name":"tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tcpp","display_name":"TCPP","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seasonal-variation","display_name":"seasonal variation","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-s-exposure","display_name":"children's exposure","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shanghai","display_name":"Shanghai","score":0.9440000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17538187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506004","display_name":"Tap water","level":2,"score":0.7890623211860657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.7344933152198792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776588719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411097","display_name":"Organophosphate","level":3,"score":0.6216907501220703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779680964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16947365","display_name":"Hazard quotient","level":3,"score":0.5878583192825317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193230392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1663054","display_name":"Ingestion","level":2,"score":0.5858144760131836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777132085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46220103","display_name":"Phosphate","level":2,"score":0.5843058824539185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5295915007591248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5200071930885315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161176658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656","display_name":"Pesticide","level":2,"score":0.45155230164527893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521259446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734","display_name":"Pollution","level":2,"score":0.4231390953063965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.1465269923210144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08271491527557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.06698101758956909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776053758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105789","display_name":"Heavy metals","level":2,"score":0.05952984094619751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/toxics12100696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12100696","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12100696","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/12/10/696/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738661068","display_name":"Toxics","issn_l":"2305-6304","issn":["2305-6304"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Toxics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39453116","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39453116","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Toxics","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11510868","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11510868","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11510868/pdf/toxics-12-00696.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Toxics","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b5dcdc7c95fc4c10b5e8ce6bf8aff3bb","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b5dcdc7c95fc4c10b5e8ce6bf8aff3bb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Toxics, Vol 12, Iss 10, p 696 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/toxics12100696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12100696","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12100696","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/12/10/696/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738661068","display_name":"Toxics","issn_l":"2305-6304","issn":["2305-6304"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Toxics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9763000011444092,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.9090999960899353,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335771","display_name":"Shanghai Key Discipline Construction Project","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402861997.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402861997.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1873294806","https://openalex.org/W1992606027","https://openalex.org/W1998230766","https://openalex.org/W2012385661","https://openalex.org/W2018079770","https://openalex.org/W2021591445","https://openalex.org/W2032155952","https://openalex.org/W2044339076","https://openalex.org/W2055591672","https://openalex.org/W2057018727","https://openalex.org/W2061400328","https://openalex.org/W2071414823","https://openalex.org/W2077069076","https://openalex.org/W2237435168","https://openalex.org/W2460710380","https://openalex.org/W2478644926","https://openalex.org/W2593796739","https://openalex.org/W2626132856","https://openalex.org/W2764243441","https://openalex.org/W2790276463","https://openalex.org/W2799765033","https://openalex.org/W2896559526","https://openalex.org/W2911446371","https://openalex.org/W2944328267","https://openalex.org/W2947232741","https://openalex.org/W2979216702","https://openalex.org/W2979828155","https://openalex.org/W2981598576","https://openalex.org/W3082564777","https://openalex.org/W3085262264","https://openalex.org/W3156286181","https://openalex.org/W3157204380","https://openalex.org/W3198826920","https://openalex.org/W4288045812","https://openalex.org/W4292161849","https://openalex.org/W4297905875","https://openalex.org/W4390582846","https://openalex.org/W4391174505"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2576871777","https://openalex.org/W2437991871","https://openalex.org/W2726006377","https://openalex.org/W27799754","https://openalex.org/W4224300366","https://openalex.org/W2360938393","https://openalex.org/W4238910179","https://openalex.org/W2084720387","https://openalex.org/W2318237071","https://openalex.org/W2070493698"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"The":[1,88,173,213,232],"pollution":[2],"of":[3,9,16,27,31,45,74,92,97,106,114,125,153,175,217,222,235,244,254,281,287],"organophosphate":[4],"flame":[5],"retardants":[6],"(OPFRs)":[7],"is":[8,292],"global":[10],"concern,":[11],"but":[12],"the":[13,28,34,41,48,95,111,118,122,134,154,205,210,220,242,251,258,285],"site-specific":[14],"data":[15],"OPFR":[17],"concentrations":[18,113,174,184],"in":[19,47,55,151,170,190,198,241],"drinking":[20,75,128,238,298],"water":[21,50,76,81,99,107,129,156,224,239,274],"are":[22],"scarce":[23],"for":[24,64,260,289],"many":[25],"areas":[26],"world":[29],"outside":[30],"Europe":[32],"and":[33,43,52,79,85,121,144,162],"US.":[35],"This":[36],"study":[37],"aimed":[38],"to":[39,132,195,227],"investigate":[40],"occurrence":[42],"profiles":[44],"OPFRs":[46,93,126,236,255,282,288],"tap":[49,98,155,223],"treatment":[51,77],"delivery":[53],"process":[54],"Shanghai.":[56],"Methods:":[57],"In":[58],"total,":[59],"106":[60],"samples":[61],"were":[62,68,100,130,149,167,177,240],"analyzed":[63],"10":[65],"OPFRs,":[66],"which":[67],"collected":[69],"periodically":[70],"from":[71,187],"monitoring":[72],"points":[73],"plants":[78],"piped":[80],"between":[82],"November":[83],"2021":[84],"July":[86,199],"2023.":[87],"average":[89,183,214],"daily":[90,215],"doses":[91],"through":[94,237,297],"ingestion":[96,108,221],"calculated":[101],"by":[102],"multiplying":[103],"nominal":[104],"volumes":[105],"rates":[109],"with":[110,182],"measured":[112],"OPFRs.":[115,212],"Hazard":[116],"quotients,":[117],"hazard":[119,233,252],"index,":[120],"carcinogenic":[123],"risks":[124],"via":[127,219],"used":[131],"estimate":[133],"health":[135],"risks.":[136],"Results:":[137],"Tributyl":[138],"phosphate":[139,142,147,160,165],"(TBP),":[140],"tris(2-chloroethyl)":[141],"(TCEP),":[143],"tris":[145,163],"(1-chloro-2-propyl)":[146],"(TCIPP)":[148],"found":[150,169,178],">90%":[152],"samples,":[157],"whereas":[158],"triethyl":[159],"(TEP)":[161],"(2,3-dibromopropyl)":[164],"(TDBPP)":[166],"not":[168],"any":[171],"samples.":[172],"\u03a310OPFRs":[176,218],"at":[179,293],"part-per-trillion":[180],"ranges,":[181],"that":[185,257],"ranged":[186],"86.0":[188],"ng/L":[189,197],"February":[191],"2023":[192],"(dry":[193],"season)":[194],"218":[196],"2022":[200],"(wet":[201],"season).":[202],"TCIPP":[203],"was":[204,225,265],"most":[206],"abundant":[207],"compound":[208],"among":[209],"investigated":[211],"dose":[216],"up":[226],"20.4":[228],"ng/kg":[229],"body":[230],"weight/day.":[231],"quotients":[234],"range":[243],"10\u22125\u201310\u22124,":[245],"indicating":[246],"low":[247,295],"risk":[248,259,286],"levels.":[249],"Moreover,":[250],"index":[253],"indicated":[256],"children":[261],"(2":[262],"\u00d7":[263,270],"10\u22124)":[264],"higher":[266],"than":[267],"adults":[268],"(7":[269],"10\u22125).":[271],"Conclusion:":[272],"Tap":[273],"intake":[275],"may":[276],"be":[277],"an":[278],"important":[279],"source":[280],"exposure.":[283],"But":[284],"local":[290],"residents":[291],"a":[294],"level":[296],"water.":[299]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}