{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402861663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ams.ams_89_24","title":"Evaluation of the Vertical Loop of the Inferior Alveolar Nerve at the Mental Foramen Region - A Retrospective Study","display_name":"Evaluation of the Vertical Loop of the Inferior Alveolar Nerve at the Mental Foramen Region - A Retrospective Study","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402861663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ams.ams_89_24","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39957873","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11828047"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/ams.ams_89_24","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ams.ams_89_24","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ams.ams_89_24","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188679","display_name":"Annals of Maxillofacial Surgery","issn_l":"2231-0746","issn":["2231-0746","2249-3816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Maxillofacial Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W4402861663"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ams.ams_89_24","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072315646","display_name":"B. R. Rajanikanth","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I302410947","display_name":"M S Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02anh8x74","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I302410947"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. R. Rajanikanth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I302410947"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055842276","display_name":"Kavitha Prasad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2215-0777","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2215-0777"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I302410947","display_name":"M S Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02anh8x74","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I302410947"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kavitha Prasad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I302410947"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075051278","display_name":"Saumya Kapoor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5495-756X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5495-756X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I302410947","display_name":"M S Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02anh8x74","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I302410947"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Saumya Kapoor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I302410947"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111341877","display_name":"Aakriti Choudhary","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I302410947","display_name":"M S Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02anh8x74","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I302410947"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aakriti Choudhary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I302410947"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075051278"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I302410947"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":"175","last_page":"179"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11363","display_name":"Dental Radiography and Imaging","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11363","display_name":"Dental Radiography and Imaging","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12145","display_name":"Dental Anxiety and Anesthesia Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10536","display_name":"Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inferior-alveolar-nerve","display_name":"inferior alveolar nerve","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertical-loop","display_name":"vertical loop","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-foramen","display_name":"mental foramen","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandibular-canal","display_name":"mandibular canal","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nerve-anatomy","display_name":"nerve anatomy","score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cone-beam-computed-tomography","display_name":"cone-beam computed tomography","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-safety-margin","display_name":"surgical safety margin","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.6129999756813049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9456024169921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780157959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q833871","display_name":"Mental foramen","level":3,"score":0.8611583709716797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775856749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1538474","display_name":"Inferior alveolar nerve","level":3,"score":0.8075586557388306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.4510180950164795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184670325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q512604","display_name":"Loop (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.43693408370018005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.4279422461986542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.33775556087493896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.20986884832382202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36454342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245341","display_name":"Radiography","level":2,"score":0.061541587114334106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202271784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189218","display_name":"Molar","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4103/ams.ams_89_24","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ams.ams_89_24","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ams.ams_89_24","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188679","display_name":"Annals of Maxillofacial Surgery","issn_l":"2231-0746","issn":["2231-0746","2249-3816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Maxillofacial Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11828047","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11828047","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11828047/pdf/AMS-14-175.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ann Maxillofac Surg","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:39957873","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39957873","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of maxillofacial surgery","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/ams.ams_89_24","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ams.ams_89_24","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ams.ams_89_24","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188679","display_name":"Annals of Maxillofacial Surgery","issn_l":"2231-0746","issn":["2231-0746","2249-3816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Maxillofacial Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402861663.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402861663.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038027073","https://openalex.org/W2059473090","https://openalex.org/W2172723241","https://openalex.org/W2409004120","https://openalex.org/W2796028554","https://openalex.org/W2990052810","https://openalex.org/W4290704934","https://openalex.org/W4380085404","https://openalex.org/W4392570423"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4402169556","https://openalex.org/W7220254515","https://openalex.org/W4309332451","https://openalex.org/W3176656805","https://openalex.org/W4289861436","https://openalex.org/W7218338520","https://openalex.org/W3123183480","https://openalex.org/W3198706196","https://openalex.org/W7171177392","https://openalex.org/W4296523008"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"The":[1,118,157],"objective":[2],"of":[3,12,28,35,41,45,66,88,92,115,122,192],"this":[4],"study":[5,60],"was":[6,61,102,129],"to":[7,39,77,84,167,196,199],"assess":[8],"the":[9,13,19,25,29,32,36,42,46,86,89,95,105,125,152,161],"vertical":[10,26,90,120,158],"loop":[11,30,91,121,159],"inferior":[14],"alveolar":[15],"nerve":[16,202],"(IAN)":[17],"at":[18,94,124,160],"mental":[20,47,96,126,162],"foramen":[21,48,127,163],"region":[22,128,164],"by":[23],"measuring":[24],"height":[27,87],"from":[31,74],"lower":[33,43],"border":[34,44],"IAN":[37,93,123],"canal":[38],"that":[40],"using":[49,63],"cone-beam":[50],"computed":[51],"tomography":[52],"(CBCT)":[53],"scan.":[54],"Materials":[55],"and":[56,72,111,172,176],"Methods:":[57],"A":[58,180],"retrospective":[59],"conducted":[62],"CBCT":[64,181],"scans":[65,81],"541":[67],"patients":[68],"aged":[69],"18":[70],"years":[71],"above":[73],"March":[75,78],"2015":[76],"2022.":[79],"These":[80],"were":[82,146],"analysed":[83],"determine":[85],"foramen.":[97],"Results:":[98],"Statistically":[99,143],"significant":[100,144,169],"value":[101,107,114],"obtained,":[103],"with":[104],"highest":[106],"being":[108],"11.6":[109],"mm":[110,194],"a":[112,183,189],"mean":[113],"3.81":[116],"mm.":[117],"right-side":[119],"significantly":[130],"higher":[131],"in":[132,138,186],"males":[133],"(3.92":[134],"\u00b1":[135,141],"1.78)":[136],"than":[137],"females":[139],"(3.59":[140],"1.42).":[142],"results":[145],"obtained":[147],"on":[148],"both":[149],"sides":[150],"amongst":[151],"different":[153],"age":[154],"groups.":[155],"Discussion:":[156],"is":[165,182,195],"considered":[166],"be":[168,197],"for":[170],"planning":[171],"performing":[173],"various":[174],"oral":[175],"maxillofacial":[177],"surgical":[178],"procedures.":[179],"must,":[184],"but":[185],"its":[187],"absence,":[188],"safety":[190],"zone":[191],"7-10":[193],"allowed":[198],"prevent":[200],"inadvertent":[201],"damage.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2024-09-27T00:00:00"}