{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402854875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckae114.072","title":"123 Green/grey spaces - What is the best urban setting to enhance physical activity? Preliminary findings of the Health Benefits of Outdoor Physical Activity (HOPA) study","display_name":"123 Green/grey spaces - What is the best urban setting to enhance physical activity? Preliminary findings of the Health Benefits of Outdoor Physical Activity (HOPA) study","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402854875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckae114.072","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11425544"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckae114.072","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckae114.072","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckae114.072","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220588","display_name":"European Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"1101-1262","issn":["1101-1262","1464-360X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckae114.072","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072259398","display_name":"Thayse Natacha Gomes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4991-1238","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4991-1238"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I230495080","display_name":"University of Limerick","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0n9e72","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thayse Natacha Gomes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Health Research Institute, Physical Activity for Health Research Cluster, University of Limerick , Limerick,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Health Research Institute, Physical Activity for Health Research Cluster, University of Limerick , Limerick,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Adam Sullivan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I230495080","display_name":"University of Limerick","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0n9e72","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Sullivan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Health Research Institute, Physical Activity for Health Research Cluster, University of Limerick , Limerick,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Health Research Institute, Physical Activity for Health Research Cluster, University of Limerick , Limerick,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079178440","display_name":"Sara A. Suikkanen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8654-4118","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8654-4118"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104975","display_name":"LAB University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01qdmn762","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104975"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Suikkanen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physical Activity and Functional Capacity Research Group, Faculty of Health Care and Social Services, LAB University of Applied Sciences , Lahti,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physical Activity and Functional Capacity Research Group, Faculty of Health Care and Social Services, LAB University of Applied Sciences , Lahti,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008994921","display_name":"Triin R\u00e4\u00e4sk","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193629610","display_name":"Tallinn University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mey9k78","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193629610"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Triin R\u00e4\u00e4sk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Natural and Health Sciences, Tallinna University , Tallinn,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Natural and Health Sciences, Tallinna University , Tallinn,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193629610"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046958787","display_name":"Saima Kuu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193629610","display_name":"Tallinn University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mey9k78","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193629610"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saima Kuu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Natural and Health Sciences, Tallinna University , Tallinn,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Natural and Health Sciences, Tallinna University , Tallinn,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193629610"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049604665","display_name":"Ilkka V\u00e4\u00e4n\u00e4nen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0413-5239","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0413-5239"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104975","display_name":"LAB University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01qdmn762","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104975"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilkka V\u00e4\u00e4n\u00e4nen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physical Activity and Functional Capacity Research Group, Faculty of Health Care and Social Services, LAB University of Applied Sciences , Lahti,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physical Activity and Functional Capacity Research Group, Faculty of Health Care and Social Services, LAB University of Applied Sciences , Lahti,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104975"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008056222","display_name":"Alan Donnelly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6874-0991","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6874-0991"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I230495080","display_name":"University of Limerick","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0n9e72","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Donnelly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Health Research Institute, Physical Activity for Health Research Cluster, University of Limerick , Limerick,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Health Research Institute, Physical Activity for Health Research Cluster, University of Limerick , Limerick,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2956,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3199},"apc_paid":{"value":2956,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3199},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"Supplement_2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.8086000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.8086000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.18629999458789825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise","display_name":"physical activity","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outdoor-physical-activity","display_name":"outdoor physical activity","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-green-space","display_name":"urban green space","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sedentary-behavior","display_name":"sedentary behavior","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-intensity-physical-activity","display_name":"light physical activity","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderate-to-vigorous-physical-activity","display_name":"moderate-to-vigorous physical activity","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/walking-and-running","display_name":"walking and running","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inactive-adults","display_name":"inactive adults","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-planning","display_name":"urban planning","score":0.33899998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accelerometry","display_name":"accelerometry","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-effects","display_name":"time effects","score":0.3610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feasibility","display_name":"feasibility","score":0.3919999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-effectiveness","display_name":"cost-effectiveness","score":0.6639999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020255362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747883","display_name":"Physical activity","level":2,"score":0.7642598748207092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.4931749701499939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018122547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5690813","display_name":"Health benefits","level":2,"score":0.4286156892776489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982717780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107","display_name":"Physical space","level":2,"score":0.42401599884033203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3684558570384979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.269397497177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.14283356070518494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.1324864625930786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckae114.072","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckae114.072","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckae114.072","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220588","display_name":"European Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"1101-1262","issn":["1101-1262","1464-360X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11425544","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11425544","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11425544/pdf/ckae114.072.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Eur J Public Health","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckae114.072","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckae114.072","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckae114.072","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220588","display_name":"European Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"1101-1262","issn":["1101-1262","1464-360X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8787999749183655}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402854875.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402854875.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386603969","https://openalex.org/W3167805311","https://openalex.org/W2914176811","https://openalex.org/W1991439413","https://openalex.org/W2949140890","https://openalex.org/W3126529575","https://openalex.org/W3201636767","https://openalex.org/W3197709829","https://openalex.org/W2465271874","https://openalex.org/W7127087280"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Purpose":[1],"Strategies":[2],"aimed":[3,335],"at":[4,104,120,124,166,336],"increasing":[5,52,294],"physical":[6],"activity":[7],"(PA)":[8],"must":[9,331],"be":[10,286,323],"feasible":[11],"and":[12,31,69,152,162,168,181,215,239,257,275,293,307,317],"easy":[13,29],"for":[14,208,222,289],"participants":[15],"to":[16,27,51,57,114,234,242,252,260,322,325,343],"adhere":[17],"to.":[18],"Outdoor":[19,283],"public":[20],"spaces":[21,44,144,284,319,339],"emerge":[22],"as":[23,102],"relevant":[24,287,324],"venues":[25,288],"due":[26],"their":[28,149],"accessibility":[30],"lack":[32],"of":[33,42,61,142,171,194],"cost.":[34],"However,":[35],"it":[36],"is":[37],"not":[38,221],"clear":[39],"what":[40],"kind":[41],"urban":[43,338],"(\u201cnature-based\u201d":[45],"or":[46],"\u201croad/sidewalk-based\u201d)":[47],"contribute":[48],"the":[49,59,140,172,302],"most":[50],"PA.":[53,281],"This":[54],"study":[55],"seeks":[56],"investigate":[58],"effect":[60,268],"an":[62],"outdoor":[63,117,143],"intervention":[64],"on":[65,139],"enhancing":[66],"PA":[67,118,155,291],"levels":[68],"reducing":[70],"sedentary":[71],"time":[72],"(SED)":[73],"among":[74],"inactive":[75,103],"adults.":[76],"Methods":[77],"HOPA":[78],"was":[79,206,269],"a":[80,191],"multi-centre":[81],"parallel-group":[82],"randomised":[83],"control":[84],"trial":[85],"(ISRCTN64480977),":[86],"carried":[87],"out":[88],"in":[89,116,236,244,254,262,280],"three":[90,122],"European":[91],"cities":[92,330],"(Lahti,":[93],"Limerick,":[94],"Tallinn).":[95],"The":[96],"sample":[97],"comprised":[98],"101":[99],"adults,":[100],"self-reported":[101],"baseline":[105,167],"(IPAQ),":[106],"aged":[107],"between":[108,304],"25-65":[109],"years.":[110],"Participants":[111],"were":[112,132,164,184,198],"instructed":[113],"engage":[115],"(walking/running)":[119],"least":[121,125],"times/week,":[123],"30":[126],"minutes/session,":[127],"over":[128,174],"eight":[129],"weeks.":[130],"They":[131],"randomly":[133],"allocated":[134],"into":[135,301],"two":[136],"groups,":[137],"based":[138],"type":[141],"where":[145],"they":[146],"would":[147,349],"perform":[148],"activities:":[150],"\u201cnature-based\u201d":[151,237,255,274,316],"\u201croad/sidewalk-based\u201d":[153,245,263,276],"spaces.":[154],"(light":[156],"PA,":[157,160,308,344],"LPA;":[158],"moderate-to-vigorous":[159],"MVPA)":[161],"SED":[163,225],"measured":[165],"during":[169],"week-8":[170],"intervention,":[173],"9-consecutive":[175],"days,":[176],"using":[177,186],"activPAL":[178],"accelerometers.":[179],"Between-":[180],"within-group":[182],"differences":[183],"analysed":[185],"General":[187],"Linear":[188],"Model,":[189],"adopting":[190],"significance":[192],"level":[193],"95%.":[195],"Results":[196],"There":[197],"no":[199],"significant":[200,204,266],"between-groups":[201],"differences.":[202],"A":[203],"time-effect":[205],"observed":[207],"total":[209],"weekly":[210,223],"LPA":[211,230],"(\u03c1":[212,217,226],"=":[213,227],"0.014;\u03b72=0.06)":[214],"MVPA":[216,248],"<":[218],"0.001;\u03b72=0.126),":[219],"but":[220,309],"average":[224],"0.117).":[228],"Specifically,":[229],"decreased":[231],"from":[232,240,250,258],"511.1min/week":[233],"489.1min/week":[235],"group,":[238,256],"539.3min/week":[241],"498.2min/week":[243],"group.":[246,264],"Conversely,":[247],"increased":[249],"219.5min/week":[251],"262min/week":[253],"227.6min/week":[259],"269.6min/week":[261],"No":[265],"group-time":[267],"observed,":[270],"indicating":[271],"that":[272,314,340,348],"both":[273,315],"groups":[277],"provide":[278,299],"changes":[279],"Conclusions":[282],"can":[285,298],"promoting":[290,345],"engagement":[292],"MVPA.":[295],"Further":[296],"analysis":[297],"insights":[300],"relationship":[303],"environmental":[305],"quality":[306],"these":[310],"preliminary":[311],"findings":[312],"suggest":[313],"road/sidewalk-based\u201d":[318],"have":[320],"shown":[321],"getting":[326],"people":[327],"active.":[328],"Urban":[329],"develop":[332],"strategic":[333],"plans":[334],"designing":[337],"are":[341],"conducive":[342],"its":[346],"practice,":[347],"positively":[350],"impact":[351],"population":[352],"health.":[353],"Funding":[354],"EU-2020":[355],"(DOI:10.3030/869764).":[356]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2024-09-26T00:00:00"}