{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402833728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nss/mic/rtsd57108.2024.10657369","title":"Neuromorphic Computing for Nuclear Safeguards","display_name":"Neuromorphic Computing for Nuclear Safeguards","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402833728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nss/mic/rtsd57108.2024.10657369"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/nss/mic/rtsd57108.2024.10657369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nss/mic/rtsd57108.2024.10657369","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nss/mic/rtsd57108.2024.10657369","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608255","display_name":"IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC)","issn_l":"1095-7863","issn":["1095-7863"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium (NSS), Medical Imaging Conference (MIC) and Room Temperature Semiconductor Detector Conference (RTSD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-abstract","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032925740","display_name":"Andrew Nicholson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5303-5424","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5303-5424"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. D. Nicholson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division,Oak Ridge,United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division,Oak Ridge,United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044520191","display_name":"James Ghawaly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8826-8500","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8826-8500"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Ghawaly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Louisiana State University,Division of Computer Science and Engineering,Baton Rouge,United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Louisiana State University,Division of Computer Science and Engineering,Baton Rouge,United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033784578","display_name":"Catherine D. Schuman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4264-8097","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4264-8097"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Schuman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Of Tennessee,Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Knoxville,United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of Tennessee,Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Knoxville,United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036522179","display_name":"Brett Witherspoon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3614-7883","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3614-7883","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6310-9500"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Witherspoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division,Oak Ridge,United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division,Oak Ridge,United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A. Young","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Young","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Computer Science and Mathematics Division,Oak Ridge,United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Computer Science and Mathematics Division,Oak Ridge,United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075690305","display_name":"Mathew W. Swinney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8143-0157","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8143-0157","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2644-2451"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Swinney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Nuclear Energy and Fuel Cycle Division,Oak Ridge,United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Nuclear Energy and Fuel Cycle Division,Oak Ridge,United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113087266","display_name":"Krisha K Patel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Of Tennessee,Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Knoxville,United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of Tennessee,Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Knoxville,United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"L. Crawford","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Crawford","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Of Tennessee,Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Knoxville,United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of Tennessee,Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Knoxville,United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"E. Brown","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Of Tennessee,Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Knoxville,United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of Tennessee,Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Knoxville,United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11216","display_name":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","score":0.9345999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11216","display_name":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","score":0.9345999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.02850000001490116,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-computing","display_name":"neuromorphic computing","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiking-neural-networks","display_name":"spiking neural networks","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-safeguards","display_name":"nuclear safeguards","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gamma-ray-spectroscopy","display_name":"gamma-ray spectroscopy","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nai-tl-detector","display_name":"NaI(Tl) detector","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fpga-implementation","display_name":"FPGA implementation","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-power-edge-computing","display_name":"low-power edge computing","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-radiation-transport","display_name":"Monte Carlo radiation transport","score":0.843999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151927369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","level":3,"score":0.9155426025390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5866759419441223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.340182900428772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24252086877822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.2049398422241211}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/nss/mic/rtsd57108.2024.10657369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nss/mic/rtsd57108.2024.10657369","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nss/mic/rtsd57108.2024.10657369","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608255","display_name":"IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC)","issn_l":"1095-7863","issn":["1095-7863"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium (NSS), Medical Imaging Conference (MIC) and Room Temperature Semiconductor Detector Conference (RTSD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337501","display_name":"Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation","ror":"https://ror.org/03sk1we31"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4297619727","https://openalex.org/W4393219432","https://openalex.org/W4386226866","https://openalex.org/W7159906585","https://openalex.org/W7072113147","https://openalex.org/W7140308462","https://openalex.org/W7155223746","https://openalex.org/W4399487212","https://openalex.org/W6940149875","https://openalex.org/W2306753727"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"ORNL,":[1],"LSU":[2],"and":[3,38,91,121,162,185,199],"UTK":[4],"have":[5],"demonstrated":[6],"the":[7,28,67,71,96],"first":[8],"use":[9],"of":[10,70,85,112,141,154],"neuromorphic":[11,46,127],"computing":[12,47,72,148],"for":[13],"radiation":[14,88,117],"anomaly":[15,156],"detection.":[16],"Neuromorphic":[17],"technology":[18],"is":[19,110,173],"a":[20,56,113,126,131],"cutting-edge":[21],"field":[22,97],"which":[23,31,124],"promises":[24],"to":[25,52,177,195],"significantly":[26,59],"revolutionize":[27],"ways":[29],"in":[30,55,95],"advanced":[32],"machine":[33,168],"learning":[34,169],"algorithms":[35,51],"are":[36],"designed":[37],"implemented":[39,54,129],"across":[40],"broad":[41],"application":[42],"spaces.":[43],"In":[44],"particular,":[45],"enables":[48],"traditionally":[49],"power-hungry":[50],"be":[53],"way":[57],"that":[58,164],"reduces":[60],"their":[61],"power":[62,144],"consumption":[63],"while":[64,150],"simultaneously":[65],"reducing":[66],"form":[68],"factor":[69],"hardware.":[73],"Spiking":[74],"neural":[75,193],"networks":[76,194],"were":[77],"trained":[78],"on":[79,130],"data":[80],"derived":[81],"an":[82],"extensive":[83],"library":[84],"Monte":[86],"Carlo":[87],"transport":[89],"simulations":[90],"dynamic":[92],"backgrounds":[93],"collected":[94],"using":[98],"evolutionally":[99],"optimization":[100],"methods":[101,158],"developed":[102],"by":[103],"collaborators":[104],"at":[105],"UTK.":[106],"This":[107,136,171],"prototype":[108],"system":[109,137,172],"composed":[111],"commercial-off-the-shelf":[114],"NaI(Tl)":[115],"gamma-ray":[116,204],"detector,":[118],"micro-channel":[119],"analyzer":[120],"custom":[122],"electronics":[123],"house":[125],"algorithm":[128],"fieldable":[132],"programable":[133],"gate":[134],"array.":[135],"uses":[138],"three":[139],"orders":[140],"magnitude":[142],"less":[143],"than":[145],"current":[146,166],"edge":[147],"systems":[149],"exceeding":[151],"detection":[152,157],"sensitivity":[153],"traditional":[155],"(such":[159],"as":[160,206,208],"k-sigma)":[161],"approaching":[163],"over":[165],"high-performance":[167],"algorithms.":[170],"now":[174],"being":[175],"extended":[176],"nuclear":[178],"safeguards":[179],"applications,":[180],"including":[181],"UF6":[182],"enrichment":[183],"verification":[184],"cylinder":[186],"monitoring.This":[187],"effort":[188],"includes":[189],"developing":[190],"new":[191],"spiking":[192],"perform":[196],"classification":[197],"tasks,":[198],"integrating":[200],"with":[201],"higher":[202],"resolution":[203],"detectors":[205],"well":[207],"event":[209],"driven":[210],"cameras.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-26T11:51:55.731654","created_date":"2024-09-26T00:00:00"}