{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402737795","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecmx.2024.100723","title":"Comprehensive thermal properties, kinetic, and thermodynamic analyses of biomass wastes pyrolysis via TGA and Coats-Redfern methodologies","display_name":"Comprehensive thermal properties, kinetic, and thermodynamic analyses of biomass wastes pyrolysis via TGA and Coats-Redfern methodologies","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402737795","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecmx.2024.100723"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecmx.2024.100723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecmx.2024.100723","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecmx.2024.100723","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191901","display_name":"Energy Conversion and Management X","issn_l":"2590-1745","issn":["2590-1745"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Conversion and Management: X","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecmx.2024.100723","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043265650","display_name":"Ocident Bongomin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0430-2722","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0430-2722"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147168166","display_name":"Moi University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p6eac84","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147168166"]}],"countries":["EG","KE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ocident Bongomin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Centre of Excellence II in Phytochemical, Textile and Renewable Energy (ACE II-PTRE), Moi University, P.O. Box 3900- 30100, Eldoret, Kenya","Department of Manufacturing, Textile and Industrial Engineering, School of Engineering, Moi University, P.O. Box 3900-30100, Eldoret, Kenya","Egypt Solid Waste Management Center of Excellence, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Centre of Excellence II in Phytochemical, Textile and Renewable Energy (ACE II-PTRE), Moi University, P.O. Box 3900- 30100, Eldoret, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147168166"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Manufacturing, Textile and Industrial Engineering, School of Engineering, Moi University, P.O. Box 3900-30100, Eldoret, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147168166"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Egypt Solid Waste Management Center of Excellence, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031172902","display_name":"Charles Kyuti Nzila","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6285-5640","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6285-5640"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147168166","display_name":"Moi University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p6eac84","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147168166"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles Nzila","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Manufacturing, Textile and Industrial Engineering, School of Engineering, Moi University, P.O. Box 3900-30100, Eldoret, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Manufacturing, Textile and Industrial Engineering, School of Engineering, Moi University, P.O. Box 3900-30100, Eldoret, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147168166"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011302690","display_name":"Josphat Igadwa Mwasiagi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9983-2573","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9983-2573"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147168166","display_name":"Moi University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p6eac84","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147168166"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josphat Igadwa Mwasiagi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Manufacturing, Textile and Industrial Engineering, School of Engineering, Moi University, P.O. Box 3900-30100, Eldoret, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Manufacturing, Textile and Industrial Engineering, School of Engineering, Moi University, P.O. Box 3900-30100, Eldoret, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147168166"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030077196","display_name":"Obadiah Maube","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9981-0481","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9981-0481"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140287389","display_name":"Technical University of Kenya","ror":"https://ror.org/04eehsy38","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140287389"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Obadiah Maube","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Technical University of Kenya, P.O. Box 52428-00200, Nairobi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Technical University of Kenya, P.O. Box 52428-00200, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140287389"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043265650"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978","https://openalex.org/I147168166"],"apc_list":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"apc_paid":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"fwci":4.3096,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9618173,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":null,"first_page":"100723","last_page":"100723"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.8881999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.8881999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12358","display_name":"Thermal and Kinetic Analysis","score":0.11079999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11284","display_name":"Coal Properties and Utilization","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-pyrolysis","display_name":"biomass pyrolysis","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-decomposition-kinetics","display_name":"thermal decomposition kinetics","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coats-redfern-method","display_name":"Coats-Redfern method","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activation-energy","display_name":"activation energy","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gibbs-free-energy","display_name":"Gibbs free energy","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enthalpy","display_name":"enthalpy","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"entropy","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macadamia-nut-shell","display_name":"macadamia nut shell","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coffee-husk","display_name":"coffee husk","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peanut-shell","display_name":"peanut shell","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice-husk","display_name":"rice husk","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tea-waste","display_name":"tea waste","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/devolatilization","display_name":"devolatilization","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/char-formation","display_name":"char formation","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-waste-valorization","display_name":"biomass waste valorization","score":0.6660000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36759035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176848","display_name":"Pyrolysis","level":2,"score":0.814145028591156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.6365033388137817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135889238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46276","display_name":"Kinetic energy","level":2,"score":0.6232335567474365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.49100807309150696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.46787330508232117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.4387727379798889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992097611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3531616","display_name":"Waste material","level":2,"score":0.4138139486312866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.3888954222202301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3278084397315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.32449206709861755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1133156418800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06580331921577454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.056202054023742676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecmx.2024.100723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecmx.2024.100723","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecmx.2024.100723","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191901","display_name":"Energy Conversion and Management X","issn_l":"2590-1745","issn":["2590-1745"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Conversion and Management: X","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fffc5022cced46cab1e9966c62f43315","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fffc5022cced46cab1e9966c62f43315","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Energy Conversion and Management: X, Vol 24, Iss , Pp 100723- (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecmx.2024.100723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecmx.2024.100723","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecmx.2024.100723","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191901","display_name":"Energy Conversion and Management X","issn_l":"2590-1745","issn":["2590-1745"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Conversion and Management: X","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"},{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5351999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":128,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981758164","https://openalex.org/W2012257367","https://openalex.org/W2014777631","https://openalex.org/W2028316962","https://openalex.org/W2035188328","https://openalex.org/W2046937042","https://openalex.org/W2053164494","https://openalex.org/W2057403790","https://openalex.org/W2059161112","https://openalex.org/W2065888511","https://openalex.org/W2076019835","https://openalex.org/W2087616324","https://openalex.org/W2359496762","https://openalex.org/W2464692215","https://openalex.org/W2466184025","https://openalex.org/W2606829859","https://openalex.org/W2745922677","https://openalex.org/W2818070816","https://openalex.org/W2891799885","https://openalex.org/W2913717095","https://openalex.org/W2916341857","https://openalex.org/W2923879367","https://openalex.org/W2944831987","https://openalex.org/W2977501259","https://openalex.org/W2984589550","https://openalex.org/W2989039583","https://openalex.org/W3000493484","https://openalex.org/W3000846217","https://openalex.org/W3005395523","https://openalex.org/W3006086863","https://openalex.org/W3024513272","https://openalex.org/W3036164829","https://openalex.org/W3042821490","https://openalex.org/W3047535825","https://openalex.org/W3066984381","https://openalex.org/W3118062996","https://openalex.org/W3135805364","https://openalex.org/W3136202150","https://openalex.org/W3157618807","https://openalex.org/W3171841225","https://openalex.org/W3181282390","https://openalex.org/W3210562230","https://openalex.org/W3211431567","https://openalex.org/W3212584326","https://openalex.org/W4214925985","https://openalex.org/W4223559508","https://openalex.org/W4226213801","https://openalex.org/W4281621655","https://openalex.org/W4281669258","https://openalex.org/W4283787190","https://openalex.org/W4285808289","https://openalex.org/W4294612255","https://openalex.org/W4297779286","https://openalex.org/W4303696390","https://openalex.org/W4306646280","https://openalex.org/W4310275345","https://openalex.org/W4313645259","https://openalex.org/W4319831755","https://openalex.org/W4319946468","https://openalex.org/W4320494881","https://openalex.org/W4321354418","https://openalex.org/W4321851603","https://openalex.org/W4327750562","https://openalex.org/W4360980874","https://openalex.org/W4364379235","https://openalex.org/W4366404984","https://openalex.org/W4367318747","https://openalex.org/W4376875138","https://openalex.org/W4377136664","https://openalex.org/W4379276946","https://openalex.org/W4380184892","https://openalex.org/W4380632503","https://openalex.org/W4383557212","https://openalex.org/W4384343630","https://openalex.org/W4384821471","https://openalex.org/W4385383255","https://openalex.org/W4385979387","https://openalex.org/W4386230637","https://openalex.org/W4386545708","https://openalex.org/W4386895621","https://openalex.org/W4387246552","https://openalex.org/W4387479564","https://openalex.org/W4388042844","https://openalex.org/W4388130452","https://openalex.org/W4388553299","https://openalex.org/W4388895502","https://openalex.org/W4389521233","https://openalex.org/W4389940524","https://openalex.org/W4390644792","https://openalex.org/W4390666345","https://openalex.org/W4390818150","https://openalex.org/W4391160760","https://openalex.org/W4391482191","https://openalex.org/W4391566263","https://openalex.org/W4391774259","https://openalex.org/W4391998883","https://openalex.org/W4392184813","https://openalex.org/W4392437691","https://openalex.org/W4392466703","https://openalex.org/W4392467429","https://openalex.org/W4392706956","https://openalex.org/W4392728760","https://openalex.org/W4392754440","https://openalex.org/W4392935008","https://openalex.org/W4392975657","https://openalex.org/W4393055897","https://openalex.org/W4393061680","https://openalex.org/W4393340115","https://openalex.org/W4394577295","https://openalex.org/W4394858416","https://openalex.org/W4394992525","https://openalex.org/W4395668692","https://openalex.org/W4395701251","https://openalex.org/W4395703301","https://openalex.org/W4397003805","https://openalex.org/W4398774554","https://openalex.org/W4399019967","https://openalex.org/W4399434556","https://openalex.org/W4399557803","https://openalex.org/W4399600672","https://openalex.org/W4399668648","https://openalex.org/W4400036379","https://openalex.org/W4400362476","https://openalex.org/W4400450066","https://openalex.org/W4400677088","https://openalex.org/W4401314960","https://openalex.org/W4401633207","https://openalex.org/W6908635671"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4417080375","https://openalex.org/W4413332540","https://openalex.org/W4400686252","https://openalex.org/W7149301223","https://openalex.org/W4319946468","https://openalex.org/W4360980874","https://openalex.org/W4386812132","https://openalex.org/W7154499565","https://openalex.org/W7042783716","https://openalex.org/W2782369332"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u2022":[0,11,20,29,41],"Conducted":[1],"comprehensive":[2,248],"pyrolysis":[3,26,45,131,249,288],"analysis":[4,166,284],"on":[5,97],"five":[6,69],"different":[7],"biomass":[8,39,70,227,295,307],"waste":[9],"materials.":[10],"Estimated":[12],"key":[13],"kinetic":[14,64,283,311],"parameters":[15,67],"using":[16,84],"the":[17,24,56,63,89,142,172,198,205,265,273,279],"Coats-Redfern":[18,90],"method.":[19,91],"Macadamia":[21,229],"nutshell":[22,140,230,263],"showed":[23,192],"highest":[25,143,160,173,199],"stability":[27],"index.":[28],"Evaluated":[30],"enthalpy,":[31],"Gibbs":[32,207],"free":[33,208],"energy,":[34],"and":[35,49,65,81,88,135,146,159,236,254,309],"entropy":[36],"for":[37,217,285,293,297],"all":[38],"samples.":[40],"Observed":[42],"variations":[43],"in":[44],"behavior,":[46],"peak":[47,161],"temperatures,":[48],"decomposition":[50,58,218],"rates.":[51],"This":[52],"study":[53],"comprehensively":[54],"analyzes":[55],"thermal":[57,144,186],"characteristics":[59],"as":[60,62,264],"well":[61],"thermodynamic":[66,190],"of":[68,113,181,281],"wastes,":[71],"including":[72],"coffee":[73,169,194],"husk,":[74,80],"groundnut":[75],"shell,":[76],"macadamia":[77,139,262],"nutshell,":[78],"rice":[79,270],"tea":[82],"waste,":[83],"Thermogravimetric":[85],"Analysis":[86],"(TGA)":[87],"The":[92,126,189,247,276],"TGA":[93],"experiments":[94],"were":[95],"conducted":[96],"a":[98,110,117,179],"PerkinElmer":[99],"STA":[100],"6000":[101],"instrument":[102],"under":[103],"an":[104],"inert":[105],"N":[106],"2":[107],"atmosphere":[108],"with":[109,138,305],"heating":[111],"rate":[112],"20":[114],"\u00b0C/min,":[115],"spanning":[116],"temperature":[118,156,162],"range":[119],"from":[120],"25":[121],"\u00b0C":[122],"to":[123,225,244,313],"950":[124],"\u00b0C.":[125],"results":[127],"identified":[128],"three":[129],"distinct":[130],"stages:":[132],"drying,":[133],"devolatilization,":[134],"char":[136],"formation,":[137],"demonstrating":[141],"reactivity":[145],"efficient":[147],"devolatilization":[148,155,255],"characteristics,":[149],"reflected":[150],"by":[151],"its":[152],"lowest":[153,206,274],"initial":[154],"(175":[157],"\u00b0C)":[158],"(380":[163],"\u00b0C).":[164],"Kinetic":[165],"revealed":[167],"that":[168,193],"husk":[170,195,271],"had":[171],"overall":[174],"activation":[175],"energy":[176,209,215,298,315],"(":[177,251,257],"E":[178],")":[180,253,260],"60.59":[182],"kJ/mol,":[183],"indicating":[184],"complex":[185],"degradation":[187],"behavior.":[188],"evaluation":[191],"also":[196],"exhibited":[197,272],"enthalpy":[200],"change":[201,210],"(\u0394H=55.46":[202],"kJ/mol)":[203,235],"but":[204,219],"(\u0394G=148.34":[211],"kJ/mol),":[212,240],"suggesting":[213],"high":[214,232],"requirements":[216],"relatively":[220],"more":[221],"spontaneous":[222,245],"reactions":[223],"compared":[224],"other":[226],"types.":[228],"demonstrated":[231],"\u0394G":[233],"(163.24":[234],"moderate":[237],"\u0394H":[238],"(32.44":[239],"reflecting":[241],"greater":[242],"resistance":[243],"decomposition.":[246],"index":[250,256],"CPI":[252],"D":[258],"dev":[259],"confirmed":[261],"most":[266],"reactive":[267],"biomass,":[268],"while":[269],"reactivity.":[275],"findings":[277],"highlight":[278],"importance":[280],"multi-step":[282],"accurately":[286],"understanding":[287],"processes,":[289],"providing":[290],"critical":[291],"insights":[292],"optimizing":[294],"conversion":[296],"production.":[299],"Future":[300],"research":[301],"should":[302],"explore":[303],"co-pyrolysis":[304],"varied":[306],"mixtures":[308],"advanced":[310],"modeling":[312],"enhance":[314],"yields.":[316]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2024-09-24T00:00:00"}
