{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402736112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202409.1715.v1","title":"Impact of Information Security Policies Compliance (ISPC) on Reducing the Incidence of Security Breaches in Organizations: Systematic Literature Review","display_name":"Impact of Information Security Policies Compliance (ISPC) on Reducing the Incidence of Security Breaches in Organizations: Systematic Literature Review","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402736112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202409.1715.v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.20944/preprints202409.1715.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202409.1715.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.20944/preprints202409.1715.v1","pdf_url":"https://www.preprints.org/frontend/manuscript/7b4b75818af9871432df28363bfa5103/download_pub","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6309402219","display_name":"Preprints.org","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.preprints.org/frontend/manuscript/7b4b75818af9871432df28363bfa5103/download_pub","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106932935","display_name":"Abdulkadir Jeilani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1995-1503","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1995-1503"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulkadir Jeilani Mohamud","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1995-1503","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078825237","display_name":"Titik Khawa Abdul Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7174-7625","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7174-7625"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiktik Khawa Abdul rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11572","display_name":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security-policy-compliance","display_name":"information security policy compliance","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-breaches","display_name":"security breaches","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"information security","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-training","display_name":"employee training","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-awareness","display_name":"security awareness","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-support","display_name":"management support","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-audit","display_name":"security audit","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deterrence-mechanisms","display_name":"deterrence mechanisms","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-technology","display_name":"security technology","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-security-practices","display_name":"organizational security practices","score":0.527999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781460075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399332","display_name":"Compliance (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7966325283050537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5951430797576904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.5894348621368408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5274848341941833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47309137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7598357","display_name":"Standard of Good Practice","level":5,"score":0.4445911645889282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.42697036266326904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.22400936484336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.1998671293258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117110713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3394676","display_name":"Network security policy","level":4,"score":0.1724194884300232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.16745933890342712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1290508508682251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.11044904589653015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08166119456291199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.05309674143791199}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.20944/preprints202409.1715.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202409.1715.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.20944/preprints202409.1715.v1","pdf_url":"https://www.preprints.org/frontend/manuscript/7b4b75818af9871432df28363bfa5103/download_pub","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6309402219","display_name":"Preprints.org","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.20944/preprints202409.1715.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202409.1715.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.20944/preprints202409.1715.v1","pdf_url":"https://www.preprints.org/frontend/manuscript/7b4b75818af9871432df28363bfa5103/download_pub","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6309402219","display_name":"Preprints.org","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402736112.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402736112.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1903013269","https://openalex.org/W2033742178","https://openalex.org/W2037069781","https://openalex.org/W2071674092","https://openalex.org/W2096181863","https://openalex.org/W2103282230","https://openalex.org/W2465625339","https://openalex.org/W2508914475","https://openalex.org/W2521457698","https://openalex.org/W2557266651","https://openalex.org/W2582899318","https://openalex.org/W2587847577","https://openalex.org/W2623821722","https://openalex.org/W2758035401","https://openalex.org/W2785132631","https://openalex.org/W2788456181","https://openalex.org/W2794811529","https://openalex.org/W2810320349","https://openalex.org/W2888261911","https://openalex.org/W2912246011","https://openalex.org/W2912434367","https://openalex.org/W2922626979","https://openalex.org/W2967706234","https://openalex.org/W2981683943","https://openalex.org/W2982205235","https://openalex.org/W3011743620","https://openalex.org/W3016027819","https://openalex.org/W3032994376","https://openalex.org/W3037017500","https://openalex.org/W3037770770","https://openalex.org/W3109583105","https://openalex.org/W3128367106","https://openalex.org/W3139650183","https://openalex.org/W3154050251","https://openalex.org/W3159744047","https://openalex.org/W3162339785","https://openalex.org/W3173929819","https://openalex.org/W3185167412","https://openalex.org/W3197743197","https://openalex.org/W3199435892","https://openalex.org/W3204540951","https://openalex.org/W3213546858","https://openalex.org/W4210527218","https://openalex.org/W4220844517","https://openalex.org/W4225420285","https://openalex.org/W4225743376","https://openalex.org/W4280498893","https://openalex.org/W4281961728","https://openalex.org/W4283314888","https://openalex.org/W4286542033","https://openalex.org/W4309933537","https://openalex.org/W4316924353","https://openalex.org/W4319723630","https://openalex.org/W4320007246","https://openalex.org/W4362474113","https://openalex.org/W4377082991","https://openalex.org/W4377823785","https://openalex.org/W4379135151","https://openalex.org/W4380900955","https://openalex.org/W4382404153","https://openalex.org/W4385371804","https://openalex.org/W4386051234"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4231591862","https://openalex.org/W4414689707","https://openalex.org/W2491851666","https://openalex.org/W2997524138","https://openalex.org/W1607912078","https://openalex.org/W4234136203","https://openalex.org/W2003513364","https://openalex.org/W4401865476","https://openalex.org/W2494341668","https://openalex.org/W4244678831"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Information":[0],"security":[1,13,19,63,110,132,148,154,176,184,213,220],"policy":[2,149],"compliance":[3,107,150],"plays":[4],"an":[5],"important":[6],"role":[7],"in":[8,15,21,65,156],"reducing":[9,59,183],"the":[10,38,54,60,97,129,172,217],"incidence":[11,61,218],"of":[12,56,62,96,131,153,174,188,219],"breaches":[14,64,155],"organizations.":[16,66],"Recently,":[17],"information":[18,109,147,212],"practices":[20,193],"firms":[22],"have":[23,30],"been":[24,31],"widely":[25],"examined.":[26],"Therefore,":[27],"inadequate":[28],"efforts":[29],"made":[32],"to":[33,42,103,127,135,138,210],"assess":[34,128],"and":[35,69,118,171,194,207,215],"systematically":[36],"review":[37,52],"present":[39],"study":[40,47],"status":[41],"offer":[43],"insights":[44,202],"into":[45],"prior":[46],"findings.":[48],"This":[49],"systematic":[50],"literature":[51],"investigated":[53],"impact":[55],"ISPC":[57],"on":[58],"After":[67],"inclusion":[68],"exclusion":[70],"criteria":[71],"process":[72],"conducted,":[73],"42":[74],"research":[75,101,196],"publications":[76],"from":[77],"Google":[78],"scholar,":[79],"Sage,":[80],"IEEE,":[81],"ACM,":[82],"ScienceDirect,":[83],"Springer,":[84],"Jstor,":[85],"Wiley,":[86],"Taylor":[87],"&":[88],"Francis":[89],"databases":[90],"(2009":[91],"\u2013":[92],"2024)":[93],"included,":[94],"most":[95],"studies":[98,123],"utilized":[99],"quantitative":[100],"methods":[102,126],"explore":[104],"factors":[105,161],"influencing":[106],"with":[108],"policies,":[111],"such":[112,162],"as":[113,163,180],"employee":[114,164],"demographics,":[115],"organizational":[116,192],"strategies,":[117],"deterrence":[119],"mechanisms,":[120],"A":[121],"few":[122],"adopted":[124],"qualitative":[125],"effectiveness":[130],"programs":[133],"or":[134],"propose":[136],"measures":[137],"enhance":[139],"compliance.":[140],"The":[141,186],"findings":[142,190],"suggested":[143],"that":[144],"not":[145],"only":[146],"reduce":[151,216],"incidences":[152],"organizations":[157],"but":[158],"also":[159],"other":[160],"training,":[165],"awareness,":[166],"management":[167],"support,":[168],"regular":[169],"audits,":[170],"integration":[173],"advanced":[175],"technologies":[177],"are":[178,198],"identified":[179],"crucial":[181],"for":[182,191,203],"breaches.":[185,221],"implications":[187],"these":[189],"future":[195],"directions":[197],"discussed,":[199],"providing":[200],"valuable":[201],"policymakers,":[204],"IT":[205],"professionals,":[206],"researchers":[208],"aiming":[209],"strengthen":[211],"frameworks":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2024-09-24T00:00:00"}